Unit 2 Friendship一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 必修1 【Unit2】Friendship 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 apologize /a'pplad3aIzV.道歉：hug /hAg/n.&v.拥抱：搂抱 original/A'rId3nl/adj.有独创性 谢罪 slightly/'slatli/adv.稍微；略微的；原来的；起初的 gap/gep/n.分歧；间隙 struggle/'strAgl/n.难事：奋斗：stress/stres/n.压力：重读V.强 guy/ga/n.小伙子：男人：家伙努力v.奋斗：争取 调：重读 band /baend/n.流行音乐乐队judge/d3Ad3yv.判断：评判n.法generous/d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的 p.m./pi:'em/abbr.下午；午后官；裁判 congratulation /kan,graetfu'leifn/ gym/d3m/n.(尤指学校的)体explore /ik'splb:)/v.探索；探n.祝贺 育活动：健身；体育馆 究：勘探 protective /pra'tektiv/adj.保护 passive/'paesrv/adj.消极的；被cafe/'kaefel/n.咖啡馆 的 动的 bar /ba:()/n.酒吧 eventually /I'ventfuali/adv. fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/av.幸forward/'fo:wad/adv.向将来：后：终于 运地 往后adj.向前的：未来的 grateful/'greitfl//adj.表示感谢 remind /rI'mamd/v.提醒；使想intellectual/,Inta'lektfual/n.知的；感激的 起 识分子adj.智力的：脑力的 type /tarp/n.类型；种类；典型 chat /tfaet/n.&v.聊天：闲谈 press /pres/v.催促；逼迫：按压base/bers/v.以…为基础（或根 affection/A'fekn/n.喜爱；感情n.新闻界；出版社 据)n.根据：基地 词义辨析及同义替换 1. remind /rI'mand/v.提醒；使想起 词义辨析： remind:侧重通过语言或行为“提醒某人某事”，常用搭配remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事) 或remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)。 remember:强调“主动记住、回忆起”，主语通常是人，搭配remember doing sth.（记得做过某 事)或remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)。 同义替换： recall,prompt 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 例句： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Please_me to buy some milk on the way home. A.remember B.remind C.recall (答案：B) 2.struggle/'strAgl/n.难事；奋斗：努力V.奋斗：争取 词义辨析： struggle:侧重“在困难中努力抗争、挣扎”，可作动词或名词，常与against/with连用(struggle against/with sth.与…作斗争)。 fight:含义更广泛，可指“打架、战斗”，也可指“努力争取”，语气比struggle更强，如fight for freedom(为自由而战)。 同义替换： strive,battle 例句： We struggled to finish the project on time. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） They have been_against poverty for many years. A.fighting B.struggling C.working(答案：B) 3.judge/d3ad3yv.判断；评判n.法官：裁判 词义辨析： judge（v.):侧重“根据证据或标准做出判断”，常搭配judge.by/from.（根据…判断…)。 evaluate:强调“评估、评价”，多用于对事物价值或能力的评定，如evaluate a plan(评估计划)。 同义替换： assess,evaluate 例句： Don't judge a person by his appearance. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） It's hard to the success of the new policy now. A.judge B.think C.consider (答案：A) 4.explore /ik'splb:(r)/v.探索；探究；勘探 词义辨析： explore:侧重“对未知领域的探索、探究”，可指地理上的勘探，也可指思想上的探究，如explore space(探索太空)、explore ideas(探究观点)。 search:强调“寻找具体的人或物”，常搭配search for(寻找)，如search for the missing child(寻 找失踪的孩子)。 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 同义替换： investigate,probe 例句： Scientists are exploring new ways to treat cancer. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） The team plans to_the ancient temple in the mountain next month. A.search B.explore C.discover (答案：B) 5.stress./tres/n.压力；重读v.强调；重读 词义辨析： ess(n.):指“精神上的压力、紧张”，也可指物理上的“压力”，如work stress(工作压力)。 pressure::含义更广泛，可指“压力、压迫”，既包括精神压力，也包括物理压力，如air pressure (气压)、peer pressure(同伴压力)，语气比stress更正式。 同义替换： pressure,tension 例句： Too much stress can affect your health. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Students are under great_to get good grades. A.stress B.pressure C.worry (答案：B) 6.congratulate /kan'graetfulert/.v.祝贺（注：输入中为名词congratulation,此处补充动词形式以便 辨析) 词义辨析： congratulate:侧重“因他人的成就或好运而祝贺”，常用搭配congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事祝 贺某人)，为动词。 celebrate:强调“通过活动庆祝节日、事件等”，如celebrate Christmas（庆祝圣诞节)，为动词。 congratulation(n.):名词，常用复数形式congratulations,如offer congratulations to sb.(向某人 表示祝贺)。 同义替换： praise,felicitate 例句： I want to congratulate you on your success 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） We held a party toour team's victory A.congratulate B.celebrate C.praise (答案：B) 7.grateful/'grertfl//adj.表示感谢的：感激的 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 词义辨析： grateful:侧重“因得到帮助或好处而内心感激”，常用搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激 某人)。 thankful:语气较弱，指“对所拥有的东西或避免的不幸感到庆幸”，如thankful for good health (庆幸身体健康)。 同义替换： thankful,appreciative 例句： I am grateful to my parents for their support. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） She was_for the kind help from her neighbors. A.grateful B.thankful C.pleased(答案：A) 8.base /beis/v.以…为基础（或根据）n.根据；基地 词义辨析： base(v.):侧重“将某事建立在某个基础上”，常用搭配base.on/upon.(以…为基础)，主语 通常是人。 found:强调“创建、建立机构或组织”，如found a company(创办公司)，也可指“以…为基 础”，但更正式，如the theory is founded on facts(理论以事实为基础)。 同义替换： found,establish 例句： The story is based on a true event. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） This novelon the author's own experiences. A.bases B.is based C.is founded(答案：B) 9.passive'pesIv/adj.消极的：被动的 词义辨析： passive:强调“不主动的、被动接受的”，反义词是active(积极的)，如passive attitude(消极 态度)。 inactive: 侧重“不活跃的、缺乏活动的”，可指人或事物，如inactive volcano(死火山)、inactive students(不活跃的学生)。 同义替换： inactive,submissive 例句： Don't take a passive role in the discussion. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 He has a_personality and never takes the initiative. A.passive B.inactive C.lazy (答案：A) l0.eventually'vent fuali/adv.最后；终于 词义辨析： eventually:强调“经过较长时间、克服困难后最终达到结果”，位置较灵活。 finally:侧重“一系列动作或事件的最后阶段”，可用于句首、句中或句末，语气比eventually更 直接。 同义替换： finally,at last 例句： After many failures,he eventually succeeded. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） -we arrived at the destination before dark. A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Immediately (答案：A) 11.generous/'d3 enara3sadj.慷慨的 词义辨析： generous::侧重“在金钱、时间等方面大方的”，也可指“心胸宽广的”，如generous with money (花钱大方)。 kind:含义更广，指“善良的、友好的”，侧重于对他人的关怀和帮助，如a kind person(善良 的人)。 同义替换： liberal,munificent 例句： She is always generous to help others. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） My uncle is_and often donates money to charity. A.kind B.generous C.helpful (答案：B) 12.original/ard39l/adj.有独创性的：原来的：起初的 词义辨析： original:强调“原创的、非抄袭的”或“最初的、原始的”，如original idea(原创想法、original plan(最初的计划)。 creative::侧重“有创造力的、善于创新的”，指人或事物具有创造能力，如creative artist(有创 造力的艺术家)。 同义替换： creative,initial 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 例句： This is the original version of the song. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The designer came up with ansolution to the problem. A.original B.creative C.new (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The old song alwaysme of my happy childhood. A.reminds B.remembers C.recalls 2.They have beenwith difficulties to complete the research project. A.fighting B.struggling C.working 3.It's unfair toa person only by his appearance without knowing him well. A.judge B.evaluate C.consider 4.The scientists plan tothe deep sea to look for new species A.search B.explore C.discover 5.Students are under greatto enter top universities in China. A.stress B.pressure C.tension 6.We held a grand party to_our school's 50th anniversary. A.congratulate B.celebrate C.praise 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 7.She was deeply to her teachers for their patient guidance. A.grateful B.thankful C.pleased 8.This TV serieson a true story that happened in the 1990s A.bases B.is based C.is founded 9.Don't bein class-try to share your ideas with others. A.passive B.inactive C.lazy 10.After years of hard work,he_achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. A.eventually B.finally C.immediately 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Please r me to call my mom tonight-I always forget. 2.The team s to climb the mountain in bad weather and succeeded. 3.You can't ja book by its cover;you need to read it first. 4.They decided to ethe ancient city to learn more about its history. 5.Too much s from work made her feel tired and anxious 6.My friend sent me a card to c me on winning the competition. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is always_(generous)with her time and helps others willingly. 2.The(original)idea for the project came from a young engineer 3.He(eventual)realized his mistake and apologized to his friend. 4.We should learn to(judge)people by their actions,not words. 5.The company(base)its decision on market research and customer feedback. 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】 Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.妈妈提醒我明天早上不要忘记带钥匙。 Mommeforget the keys tomorrow momning. 2.他们为了自由已经奋斗了很多年。 They have been_freedom for many years. 3.这个故事是根据真实事件改编的。 The story _a true event 4.最终，我们克服了所有困难，完成了任务。 _we overcame all difficulties and finished the task. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have long been interested in space.They (1)(explore/search)the universe for signs of life for decades.One of their goals is to (2)(judge/evaluate)whether other planets can support human life.Astronauts often face great (3)-(stress/pressure)during their missions,but they (4) (struggle/fight)against challenges to collect important data. Astronomer Dr.Li once said,"We must be(5)-(grateful/thankful)for the support from the public. Our work is(6)(based/founded)on years of research,and we hope to make new discoveries (7) (eventually/finally)." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.remind 2.struggled 3.judge 4.explore 5.stress 6.congratulate I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generous 2.original 3.eventually 4judge 5.based V.完成句子 1.reminds,not to 2.struggling for 3.is based on 4.Eventually 8 高中英语冀教版 【必修1】Unit2 Friendship一词义辨析精讲 V.语篇填空 1.exploring 2.evaluate 3.pressure 4.struggle 5.grateful 6.based 7.eventually