Unit 3 Dancing with Words-2026-2027学年高中英语语法专项精讲精练必修一（冀教版）

Unit 3 Dancing with Words 语法专项精讲精练 语法概览 ☆同步语法一：现在进行时的被动语态 ★同步语法二：不同时态被动语态辨析 语法精讲精练一 (一)基本定义 现在进行时的被动语态(The Present Continuous Passive Voice)表示此刻正在被进行的 动作，主语是动作的承受者，强调动作正在进行且被动。结构为：amis/are+being+过 去分词。该时态是高考语法填空、短文改错及写作中区分主动/被动、时态一致性的高频考点。 (二)核心结构与用法 结构成分 形式 示例 主语（承受者） 名词/代词 The new software be动词（随主 am/is/are is 语变化) being(标志 词，不可省略) being being 过去分词 done(规则/不规则) tested 其他成分 状语等 in the lab now. 1.强调此时此刻正在进行的被动动作 ②例句：The road is being repaired right now.这条路现在正在被修复。（正在进行且 被动) 2.表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定正在发生的被动动作 O例句：Many new houses are being built in this area this year..今年这个地区许 多新房子正在被建造。（阶段性进行） 3.常与now,at the moment,right now,these days等时间状语连用 g例句：The work is being done these days (三)现在进行时被动V5现在进行时主动（高考必考对比） 对比维度 现在进行时主动语态 现在进行时被动语态 结构 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 主语角色 动作的执行者（主动） 动作的承受者（被动） The workers are building the The bridge is being built by the 例句 bridge.工人们正在建桥。 workers.桥正在被工人们建造。 考点提示 注意being不可遗漏，否则变成一般现 判断主语与动词的主动/被动关系 在时被动 1.不要漏掉being Q例句：若写成The bridge is built.则表示"桥被建造（一般现在时被动）”，强调状态或 经常性，非正在进行。 2.注意短语动词的被动 例句：The patient is being operated on.病人正在被做手术。 g例句：Such a problem is being looked into.这样-个问题正在被调查。 (四)现在进行时被动Vs一般现在时被动（高考高频辨析） 时态 含义侧重 例句 现在进行时被 强调此时此刻或现阶段正在被 The report is being written now.报告正在 动 做（动作未完成） 被写。 一般现在时被 强调一般事实、经常性动作或 The report is written in English.报告是用 动 状态 英语写的。（状态/事实） (五)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.being的拼写及完整性 /The question is being discussed at the meeting x The question is discussed at the meeting now.(错误，应改为nis being discussed) 2.主谓一致 OI am being asked to finish the task. OThe students are being taught by a new teacher. The news is being broadcast on the radio. 3.与情态动词结合 The car must be being repaired.这车一定正在被修理。（表推测） 4现在进行时被动在定语从句中的运用 The bridge which is being built over the river will be the longest in the city. 5.现在分词被动式(being done)与现在进行时被动的区别 现在分词被动式：作定语或状语，不充当谓语。 The bridge being built over there is very modern.(which is being built, 定语) 现在进行时被动：作谓语。 例：The bridge is being built over there. 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(5小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Look!The machines in the factory at the moment. A.are testing B.are being tested C.have been tested D.were tested 2.The problem by the engineers right now is about the safety of the bridge A.being discussed B.discussing C.is being discussed D.to be discussed 3.-Why is the classroom so noisy?-A meeting_in the next room. A.is holding B.is being held C.holds D.has been held 4.The famous singer's new album these days,and it will come out next month. A.is being recorded B.is recorded C.has recorded D.was recording 5.All the data carefully now,so we have to wait for the result. A.are being analyzed B.are analyzed C.have been analyzed D.were being analyzed (二)用所给词的适当形式填空(5小题) 根据句子语境，用括号内动词的正确形式填空（注意时态和语态）。 1.The old temple (repair)at present,so it is closed to visitors. 2.A new railway (build)in this area these years to improve transportation. 3.The suspect (question)by the police right now. 4.All the tickets for the concert (sell)online at this moment. 5.The patient who (operate)on now is my uncle. (三)语法填空(8空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确时态和语态。 The city's largest hospital 1. (upgrade)at the moment.New equipment 2. (install)in every department,and the old buildings 3. (rebuild)one by one.A group of medical experts from abroad 4. (invite) to give lectures these days.According to the latest report,more than 200 patients 5 (treat)in the emergency room right now.Meanwhile,volunteers 6. (train)to help with the nursing work.The whole project 7. (expect)to be completed by the end of next year.People hope that the hospital 8. (serve)the citizens better in the future. 三、参考答案 (一）单项 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.A 选择 (二)用所 给词的适当 1.is being repaired 2.is being built 3.is being questioned 4.are 形式填空 being sold 5.is being operated (三)语法 1.is being upgraded 2.is being installed 3.are being rebuilt 4.are 填空 being invited 5.are being treated 6.are being trained 7.is expected 8.will serve 语法精讲精练二 (一)基本定义 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由介词“by"引出（常可省略）。不同时 态的被动语态通过“be动词在不同时态的变化+及物动词的过去分词"构成。掌握被动语 态的关键在于：①识别主语与动词之间的被动关系；②正确选用be动词的时态形式；③注 意情态动词、非谓语动词中的被动表达。 (二) 核心时态被动语态结构一览表 时态 被动语态结构 示例 考点提示 一般 English is spoken all 常与频率副词、客观事实 现在 am/is/are done 时 over the world. 连用 一般 注意过去时间状语 过去 The bridge was built in was/were done 1990: (yesterday,last year 时 等) 一般 will be done 将来 The meeting will be 注意will与oe going to的 am/is/are going to held next week. 区别 时 be done 现在 进行 am/is/are being The road is being 强调动作正在进行， done repaired now. 时 being不可漏掉 过去 常与when/while引导的时 进行 was/were being The house was being done painted when I arrived. 间状语连用 时 现在 The work has been 强调过去动作对现在的影 完成 have/has +been done 时 finished already. 响，been不可漏掉 过去 表示“过去的过去”，常用 The letter had been 完成 had been done 于间接引语或时间状语从 sent before he came. 时 句 过去 He said the project 常用于宾语从句，主句过 将来 would be done would be completed 去时 时 soon. 情态 动词 情态动词+be+ This problem must be 情态动词后接动词原形be 的被 done solved immediately. 动 (三)被动语态的易错点与高频考点 l.双宾语动词的被动语态（如give,tell,show,teach等） 主动：He gave me a book. 被动@：I was given a book(by him).(间接宾语作主语) 被动②：A book was given to me(by him).(值接宾语作主语) ★高考常考：注意介词to或or的保留。 2.短语动词的被动语态（动词+介词/副词，如look after,.take care of,,carry out等） 主动：We must look after the old man. 被动：The old man must be looked after(byus). √考点：整个短语视为一个及物动词，不能漏掉介词/副词。 3.动词不定式的被动形式(to be done/to have been done) 例句1：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.. (表将来被动) 例句2：He is said to have been praised by the teacher..(表完成被动) /对比：I have a lot of work to do(主动，我主动做)vs The work to be done is hard(被动，工作被做) 4.感官动词和使役动词的主动表被动 感官动词：The music sounds beautiful..(主动形式表被动含义) 使役动词：The car needs repairing/needs to be repaired.(主动doing 或to be done) 归纳：look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词，主动表被动；want,need, require+doing(主动形式表被动) 5.被动语态与时态、语态的综合判断 解题步骤：①确定主语与动词是主动还是被动关系；②根据时间状语或语境确定时 态；③排除be动词形式错误或过去分词形式错误。 例句：The experiment (conduct)last month was conducted successfully. √注意：不规则动词过去分词拼写（如conduct--→conducted,write-→written, drive→driven) (四)高考真题典型句式分析 一般现在时被动：Every year,millions of tons of waste (produce) in this city.are produced 现在完成时被动：The problem_一一一-(solve)already.→has been solved 情态动词被动：Children (should take)good care of.-should be taken 进行时被动：Look!The building (paint)now.is being painted 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The new library in our school last year. A.built B.was built C.has built D.is built 2.All the students to attend the lecture tomorrow. A.require B.are required C.will require D.have required 3.-I can't find your dictation exercise.-It away by the teacher. A.is taken B.took C.was taken D.has been taking 4.The experiment at the moment,so please keep quiet. A.is carrying out B.is being carried out C.has carried out D.was carried out 5.Great changes in my hometown since 2000. A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.were taken place D.took place 6.The patient must carefully. A.look after B.be looked after C.be looking after D.look after him 7.The book by the end of last year. A.has been published B.had been published C.was published D.would be published 8.It is said that the bridge next year. A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.builds 9.The flowers need A.to water B.watering C.being watered D.water 10.The news sounded and we were all A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting (二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(8小题) 根据句子语境，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，注意时态和语态。 1.The report (write)by Tom last week. 2.This problem (discuss)at the meeting right now. 3.Many new houses (build)in the village every year. 4.The work (finish)before she arrived. 5.The trees (must water)regularly. 6.The baby (take)good care of by her mother since she was born. 7.I heard that the old museum (close)to the public soon. 8.The man (suppose)to be responsible for the accident,but he denied it. (三)篇章语法填空(12小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式。 Last month,an important scientific conference 1. (hold)in our city. Many experts from different countries 2. (invite)to attend it.The main topics 3. (discuss)at the meeting were about climate change.It 4. (report)that global temperatures 5. (rise)by 1.5 degrees in the past century.Several measures 6.(suggest)to deal with the problem. During the conference,a new research center 7.(announce)to be built next year.The center 8.(equip)with the latest technology and 9. (expect)to start operating in 2026.So far,a large amount of money 10. (raise)for the project. The conference 11. (consider)a great success.Many problems 12. (solve)after the discussions,and detailed plans will be carried out soon. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 选择 1.B;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.B;9.B;10.B (二)用所 1.was written 2.is being discussed 3.are built ;4.had been 给动词的适 finished 5.must be watered 6.has been taken 7.would be 当形式填空 closed 8.was supposed 1.was held 2.were invited 3.discussed 4.was reported 5.had (三)篇章 risen 6.were suggested 7.was announced 8.will be equipped 语法填空 9.is expected 10.has been raised 11.was considered 12.were solved