Unit 3 Dancing with Words 写作精讲三-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元话题写作精讲（冀教版）

高中 冀教版·必修 Unit3 Dancing with Words写作精讲三 Exploring Loanwords in Chinese and English(探究中英文外来词) Unit 3 Dancing with Words 单元：Unit3 Dancing with Words写作任务：Exploring Loanwords in Chinese and English(探 究中英文外来词) 审题 1话题：探讨中英文中存在的“外来词”现象。需要阐述什么是外来词、中英文外来词有哪些 常见例子，以及它们出现的原因、带来的影响（如丰富语言、文化融合等）。 2 体裁：议论文/说明类短文。要求观点清晰、举例具体、论据合理。 3人称：以第三人称(it,they）为主，分析现象时可使用第一人称复数(we)或第二人称 (you)拉近与读者距离。 4时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述客观事实和普逼现象。 5 字数要求：高考标准100-120词。 6 核心要点： >明确指出“外来词”是语言交流中的普逼现象。 ,给出中英文中外来词的典型例子（如中文的“咖啡”、“巧克力”；英文的“kug fu"、“tofu")。 >分析外来词产生的主要原因（如文化交流、科技发展、国际贸易）。 >简要评述外来词对语言发展的积极作用（丰富词汇、促进理解）。 文章结构 1 开头段：引出“外来词”这一主题，说明语言在发展过程中会吸收其他语言的词 汇，这是一个自然且有趣的现象。 2 主体段： >列举英文中的中文外来词（如kung fu、.tofu、typhoon)。 ,列举中文中的英文外来词（如咖啡、巧克力、互联网）。 〉分析共同原因：全球化趋势、文化接触与贸易往来。 3 结尾段：总结观点，强调外来词是语言活力的体现，也是文化交流的桥梁。 三、核心词句 1.核心词汇 词汇 释义 loanword n.外来词 borrow v.借用；引入 origin n,起源；来源 culture n.文化；cultural adj..文化的 influence n./N.影响 enrich V.使丰富；充实 global adj.全球的；globalization n.全球化 phenomenon n.现象 communication n.交流；沟通 2:常用短语 短语 释义 a common phenomenon 一个普逼现象 be borrowed from... 从…借来 come into Chinese /English 进入中文/英语 a good example of... …的一个好例子 the result of... 的结果 短语 释义 cultural exchange 文化交流 enrich the vocabulary 丰富词汇（写作推荐表达） bridge the gap 弥合差距；架起桥梁 a sign of... …的标志 3.基础造句 1 A loanword is a word taken from one language and used in another. 外来词是从一种语言借用并用于另一种语言的词。 2 For example,the Chinese word“咖啡”comes from English“coffee". 例如，中文词“咖啡"来自英语“coffee”。 3 This is mainly because of cultural communication and trade. 这主要是因为文化交流和贸易。 4 English has borrowed many words from Chinese,such as "kung fu". 英语从中文借用了很多词，比如“功夫”。 四、好词好句（高级加分句型） 高级词汇替换 普通big influence→a significant/profound influence 普通 many words-a considerable number of words a wide range of words 普通 show reflect/demonstrate indicate 普通 useful-remarkable significant/valuable 加分句型 1With the development of...With the ever-increasing global communication, it is common for languages to borrow words from each other. 随着全球交流的日益增加，语言之间相互借用词汇是很常见的。（介词短语作状语） 2 It is adj.that...It is interesting to note that English words like "typhoon" are actually borrowed from Chinese. 有趣的是，像“typhoor'这样的英语词实际上是从汉语借用的。(It作形式主语) Not only...but also...Not only do loanwords enrich our vocabulary,but they also offer us a window into other cultures. 外来词不仅丰富了我们的词汇，还为我们提供了了解其他文化的窗口。（倒装结构） 4As a result of...-As a result of increasing international trade,many English words for products have entered Chinese. 由于国际贸易的增加，许多表示商品的英语词汇进入了中文。（原因状语） 五、写作模板(100-120词) Title:My View on Loanwords It is a common phenomenon for languages to borrow words from each other.Loanwords are a natural result of cultural exchange and have greatly enriched both English and Chinese. For example,English has taken in Chinese words like "kung fu"and "tofu", which are closely related to our daily life and culture.In return,Chinese has also borrowed many English words.The word“互联网'(internet),for instance,shows the influence of modern technology.These borrowed words not only fill vocabulary gaps but also make communication smoother. In my opinion,loanwords are valuable additions to a language.They are a sign of an open and active culture,helping to connect people from different countries. 六、作文仿写(120词左右) 仿写题目：以“高科技外来词”为切入点，写一篇短文讨论英文词汇（如“emai", “app”)对中文的影响。 Title:High-Tech Loanwords in Chinese 范文： In the digital age,a large number of English loanwords related to technology have entered the Chinese language.Words like "email"and "app"are used so widely that they have become part of our everyday vocabulary. This phenomenon is mainly a result of rapid technological development.Because many new inventions originate in English-speaking countries,we often directly use their original names.For example,instead of creating a new word,we simply say “app”(应用程序)，which is efficient and easy to understand.③These loanwords not only reflect the fast pace of globalization but also show how languages actively adapt to new ideas. Therefore,I believe the borrowing of these "high-tech"words is positive.It makes our communication more convenient and keeps our language dynamic in a changing world. 拓展范文背诵积累 范文一：建议同学提高英语阅读能力 Dear Li Ming, I hear that you have trouble understanding English articles.Here are my suggestions. First of all,it is a good idea to read simple English stories every day,because they help you build vocabulary and sentence sense.Besides,you should look up new words in an English-English dictionary,which can explain meanings in simple English.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to take notes while reading,as it is beneficial to reviewing key points later. I hope my advice will be useful.I believe you will improve soon. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 范文二：建议朋友改善英语写作水平 Dear Zhang Wei, I'm sorry to learn that you find English writing difficult.I'd like to offer you some tips. First of all,it is a good idea to read model essays and imitate their structure, because doing so helps you learn logical organization.Besides,you should practice writing short paragraphs on daily topics,which can train your ability to express ideas clearly.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to ask your teacher to correct your work,as it is beneficial to fixing common mistakes. I hope my suggestions help.I'm sure you will make progress. Yours sincerely, Liu Fang