Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 D版 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Attitudes Towards Our Elders 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 lodge /Iod3/n.小屋；小舍 sight/saIt/n.视野；视力：景象的；各种各样的 accommodation/A,kom3'den/justice/'d3Asts/n.合理；公平responsible /rI'sponsabl/adj.有 n膳宿，住处；住宿 duy/dju:ti/n.责任；义务：值责任的：负责的 apartment /3'pa:tmant/n.公寓班 ordinary/'o:dhri/adj.平常的； 套房 neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的；有序的 普通的：一般的 resident/'rezidont/n.住户；居plus /plAs/conj.而且；此外 occasional/A'keI39nl/adj.偶尔 民 selfish/'self/adj.自私的 的：偶然的 gather/'gei(r)/v.聚集；集合 tighten/'tat/v.(使)变紧 f1at/fiet/n.公寓 staff/staf/n.全体职工 belt/belt/n.腰带：皮带 crash/kr/n.撞车；碰撞 various/'vearias/adj.各种不同 词义辨析及同义替换 1. accommodation/Akpm3'den/n.膳宿，住处；住宿 词义辨析： accommodation:泛指各类“住处”，包括旅馆、公寓等提供的膳宿，是不可数名词（英国英语中 有时用复数形式accommodations)。 a即artment /a'pa:tmant/.n.公寓套房：指设备齐全的“公寓套房”，通常位于多层建筑中，是可数 名词。 flat/flet/n.公寓：与apartment含义相近，是英国英语常用词，美国英语多用apartment。 同义替换： accommodation->lodging,housing apartment/flat-suite,unit 例句： We need to book accommodation for our trip to London. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The hotel offers comfortable and good service to all guests. 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 D版 A.apartments B.flats C.accommodation (答案：C) 2.resident/'rezidant/n.住户；居民 词义辨析： resident:指在某地“长期居住的居民”，强调“居住者”的身份。 citizen/'sitizn/n.公民：指具有某国国籍的“公民”，强调法律身份。 同义替换： inhabitant,dweller 例句： The residents of this building are very friendly. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） Local often gather in the park to do morning exercises. A.staff B.residents C.guests (答案：B) 3.gather/geia(r)/v.聚集；集合 词义辨析： gather:指人或物“自发或有组织地聚集”，侧重从分散到集中的过程。 collect /k3 lekt/v.收集：强调“有目的地收集、整理”，对象多为物品。 同义替换： assemble,congregate 例句： A crowd gathered around the accident scene 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Students in the school hall to listen to the lecture. A.gathered B.tightened C.crashed (答案：A) 4.duty/dju:ti/n.责任：义务；值班 词义辨析： duty:指“道德或法律上的责任、义务”，也可指“工作职责、值班”。 responsibility/r,spDns3'brlati/n.责任：与cdty含义相近，但更强调对某事的“责任感”。 同义替换： obligation,responsibility 例句： It is our duty to protect the environment 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） As a teacher,she takes her very seriously A.justice B.duty C.sight(答案：B) 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 D版 5.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 词义辨析： responsible:指人“有责任感的”，或对某事“负有责任的”，常用搭配be responsible for。. dutiful/'dju:trfl//adj.尽职的：强调“严格遵守义务的”。 同义替换： accountable,reliable 例句： He is responsible for managing the project. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） A person always keeps his promises. A.selfish B.responsible C.ordinary (答案：B) 6.ordinary/'o:dri/adj.平常的：普通的：一般的 词义辨析： ordinary:指“平凡的、普通的”，没有特别之处，反义词是special。 common/kpm3n/adj.常见的：强调“普遍存在的、常见的”。 同义替换： normal,usual 例句： He is just an ordinary student,but he works very hard. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） This is an day,nothing special happened. A.occasional B.ordinary C.various (答案：B) 7.occasional'keI39nl/adj.偶尔的；偶然的 词义辨析： occasional: 指“偶尔发生的”，频率较低，反义词是regular。 sometimes/'sAmtaimz/adv.有时：副词，强调“频率”，位置灵活。 同义替换： infrequent,casual 例句： She makes occasional visits to her grandparents 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） He enjoys trips to the countryside on weekends A.occasional B.various C.neat (答案：A) 8.various/vearias/ad.各种不同的：各种各样的 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 D版 词义辨析： various:强调“种类繁多、各不相同”，后接可数名词复数。 different/'drfr ant/ad.不同的：侧重“有差异的”。 同义替换： diverse,varied 例句： There are various reasons for his decision 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The shop sells kinds of toys for children. A.various B.selfish C.responsible(答案：A) 9.neat /ni:t/ad.整洁的：有序的 词义辨析： neat:指“整洁的、有条理的”，侧重“干净、整齐”。 tidy/'tadi/adj.整洁的：与neat含义相近，强调“精心整理过的”。 同义替换： orderly,clean 例句： She keeps her room very neat. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Her desk is always and everything is in order A.neat B.tight C.selfish (答案：A) l0.plus /plas/conj.而且；此外 词义辨析： plus:用作连词时，表“补充说明”，相当于besides或moreover。 besides/bI'saidz/prep.除…之外：强调“包含在内”。 同义替换： moreover,furthermore 例句： The task is difficult,plus it will take a lot of time. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） She is good at English,she speaks French fluently. A.plus B.selfish C.occasional(答案：A) 11.sight/saIt/n.视野：视力；景象 词义辨析： sight:指“视野、视力”，也可指“具体的景象”，常用搭配in sight(在视野内)。 view /vju./n.风景：指“从某处看到的景色”。 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版 同义替换： vision,scene 例句： We were excited by the sight of the mountains. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） After climbing to the top,we enjoyed the beautiful of the city. A.sight B.crash C.belt (答案：A) 12.justice/d3Asts/n.合理：公平 词义辨析： justice:指“法律或道德上的公平、正义”，强调“公正对待”。 fairness/'fens/n.公平：侧重“平等、无偏见”。 同义替换： fairness,righteousness 例句： Everyone should believe in justice and equality 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The judge tried to make sure that was done. A.duty B.justice C.sight (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The hotel provides clean and comfortable-for tourists from all over the world. A.apartments B.accommodation C.flats 2.Local often organize community activities to help each other. A.residents B.guests C.staff 3.A large crowdin front of the cinema to watch the new movie premiere. A.collected B.tightened 5 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版 C.gathered 4.As a doctor,it is her_to save patients'lives. A.justice B.duty C.sight 5.The project manager is_for making sure the work is finished on time. A.responsible B.ordinary C.occasional 6.This is just an_storybook,but my little sister reads it every night A.various B.ordinary C.neat 7.She enjoystrips to the beach during summer vacation,maybe once a month. A.occasional B.various C.selfish 8.The museum displayskinds of ancient artifacts from different dynasties. A.responsible B.various C.occasional 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.We need to book a in advance for our trip to Paris next month 2.The local rare trying to protect the old trees in the neighborhood 3.Students gin the playground to watch the football match yesterday. 4.It is our dto respect our parents and teachers 5.The police are rfor investigating the accident that happened last night. 6.The little girl lives an olife,but she always smiles happily. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(reside)of this street often help each other with housework. 6 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】 D版 2.She is a(responsibility)student and always finishes her homework on time. 3.There are(vary)ways to solve this math problem,so you can choose the easiest one. 4.My mother keeps the house_(neatly)and everything is in order 5.He works hard every day and never minds doing_(ordinary)tasks. 四、完成句子 1.The hotel offers comfortable accommodation_good service.( 2.We were excited when we saw the beautiful__the lake.(…的景象) 3.It is our duty to fight forand equality in society.( 4.She is responsiblethe company's daily operations. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Smith is an(ordinary/occasional)teacher in a high school.He lives in a small-(apart- ment/accommodation)near the school.Every morning,he sees local (residents/guests)doing morning exercises in the park.As a teacher,he takes his(duty/justice)very seriously and is al- ways(responsible/selfish)for his students.He often tells them,"Life is not always easy,but we should believe in-(justice/sight)and never give up."His students love him because he is not only strict but also kind. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.accommodation 2.residents 3.gathered 4.duty 5.responsible 6.ordinary ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.residents 2.responsible 3.various 4.neat 5.ordinary V.完成句子 1.plus 2.sight of 3.justice 4.for managing > 高中必修3冀教版 【词义辨析精讲】D版 V语篇填空 1.ordinary 2.apartment 3.residents 4.duty 5.responsible 6.justice 8