Unit 1 Family二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family 必修2 【Unit1】Family二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 graduate/'gred3ueit/v.毕业 topic/'toprk/n.话题；题目；标lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼；提灯 formal/foml/adj.正规的；正题 worship /'w3p/v.崇敬，崇拜 式的 marriage/'maerid/n.婚姻：结（上帝或神）喇 rather/ra:a(r)/adv.相反，反婚 kowtow/,kaU'tau/v.叩头；磕头 而：宁愿；更喜欢 former/'fma)/adj.以前的extra/ekstr3/adv.额外：外加 earm3n/V.挣钱；赚得 adopt/A'dppt/v.选用；收养；领billion/bjan/n.十亿 appreciate/pri:fient/v.感激：感养 data/'derta/n.数据；资料 谢 familiar/fa'milia)/ad.熟悉的phenomenon/fa'nomman/.n.现 ensure/'j心ar)/v.确保；保证abuse月'bju:zv.虐待；辱骂 象 sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.&v.牺牲；poil/spo/v.破坏；搞坏 reverse /rI'v3sadj.相反的：反 舍弃 kneel /ni:l/v.跪；跪着 向的 definition/.defi'nun/n.定义：解 anticipate/en'tisipeit/v.期盼； 释 期望 词义辨析及同义替换 1. appreciate/'pri:∫iert/v.感激；感谢 词义辨析： appreciate:侧重对他人的帮助、善意或付出内心的感谢，后可接名词、动名词或从句，不直接 接人作宾语（需用appreciate sb.for sth.)。 thank:较口语化，直接表达感谢，后接人作宾语(thank sb.for sth.)。 同义替换： thank,be grateful for 例句： I deeply appreciate your help with my English study..(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元检测） We should our parents for their selfless love. 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family A.appreciate B.thank C.praise (答案：B) 2.ensure/m'ja)/v.确保；保证 词义辨析： ensure:强调通过努力或措施“确保某事发生”，直接接宾语或that从句。 make sure:口语化表达，含义与ensure相近，常用make sure(hat)/of sth.结构。 同义替换： make sure,guarantee 例句： Please ensure that all the windows are closed before leaving.(冀教版高中必修2课文原句) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2阶段测试） You must the safety of the experiment when doing it alone. A.ensure B.make sure C.promise (答案：A) 3.former/'fma()/adj.以前的 词义辨析： former:指“过去的、从前的”，常与latter(后者)对应使用，强调对比。 previous:侧重时间上“先前的、之前的”，可指顺序或时间上的前一个。 同义替换： previous,past 例句： Her former job was in education,and now she works in medicine.(冀教版高中必修2阅读材料) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2词汇专项） The president of the club will give a speech tomorrow. A.former B.previous C.old(答案：A) 4.adopt /a'dbpt/v.选用：收养；领养 词义辨析： adopt:作“收养”时指法律上正式领养：作“选用”时指采纳意见、方法等。 adapt:意为“适应”，常用adapt to sth.结构，与adopt词形相近但词义不同。 同义替换： take in(收养)，adopt(选用)→choose,accept 例句： The couple decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.(冀教版高中必修2单元话题作文) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2模块检测） We should effective methods to improve learning efficiency A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust(答案：A) 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family 5.familiar/fa'mria(r)/adj.熟悉的 词义辨析： familiar:指对人或事物“熟悉的”，常用be familiar with sth.(人熟悉事物)或be familiar to sb (事物为某人所熟悉)。 known:侧重“被知晓的”，强调广为人知，常用be known for/as结构。 同义替换： well-known,conversant 例句： This song is familiar to most teenagers in our school..(冀教版高中必修2听力材料) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） She is with the history of this ancient city. A.familiar B.known C.aware (答案：A) 6.anticipate/en'tisipert/.v.期盼；期望 词义辨析： anticipate:指“提前预料、期待某事发生”，后接名词、动名词或that从句，语气较正式。 expect:侧重“预料某事会发生”或“期待某人做某事”，常用expect to do/that从句。 同义替换： expect,look forward to 例句： We anticipate hearing from you soon after the interview.(冀教版高中必修2写作指导) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） The students the summer vacation to travel to the seaside A.anticipate B.expect C.hope(答案：B) 7.reverse'v3s/adj.相反的；反向的 词义辨析： reverse:强调“方向、顺序或结果完全相反的”，可作形容词或动词(reverse sth.意为“逆转”)。 opposite:指“对立的、相反的”，常作介词opposite to或形容词，侧重位置或观点的对立。 同义替换： opposite,contrary 例句： The reverse side of the coin shows a national symbol.(冀教版高中必修2词汇拓展) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2语法填空） His opinion is the of mine on this issue. A.reverse B.opposite C.different (答案：B) 8.rather/'ra:iar)/adv.相反，反而：宁愿；更喜欢 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family 词义辨析： rather:作“宁愿”时，常用would rather do than do结构：作“反而”时，表转折。 instead:意为“代替、反而”，常置于句末或句首(instead of sth./doing)。 同义替换： instead,prefer to 例句： He chose to stay at home rather than go out with friends.(冀教版高中必修2课文例句) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元检测） I don't like coffee.I drink tea. A.rather B.instead C.prefer to(答案：A) 9.earn/3n/v.挣钱：赚得 词义辨析： an:强调通过劳动、工作或努力“获得收入、报酬或荣誉”。 make:作“赚钱”时较口语化，常用make money/a living结构。 同义替换： make,gain 例句： She earns her living by teaching English online.(冀教版高中必修2阅读短文) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2词汇运用） He a good salary by working as an engineer. A.earns B.makes C.gains (答案：A) l0.sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n.&v.牺牲：舍弃 词义辨析： sacrifice:作动词时强调“为某种目的舍弃重要事物”，作名词时指“牺牲的行为或事物”。 give up:口语化短语，意为“放弃”，侧重主动停止做某事。 同义替换： give up,abandon 例句： Parents often sacrifice their own interests for their children.(冀教版高中必修2话题讨论) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2阅读理解） The soldier his life to save the villagers in the flood. A.sacrificed B.gave up C.lost (答案：A) 11.phenomenon/f3npmm3n/n.现象 词义辨析： phenomenon:指“自然或社会现象”，为可数名词，复数形式为phenomena。 event:意为“事件”，侧重具体发生的事情，尤指重要或特殊的事件。 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family 同义替换： occurrence,.event(特定语境) 例句： The Northern Lights is a natural phenomenon in polar regions.(冀教版高中必修2科普阅读) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） Global warming is a serious affecting the whole world. A.phenomenon B.event C.matter (答案：A) l2.formal/'fo:ml/adj.正规的：正式的 词义辨析： formal:指“正式的、庄重的”，与informal(非正式的)相对，用于场合、语言、服装等。 official:.意为“官方的、正式的”，强调与政府、机构相关的正式性。 同义替换： official,proper 例句： We need to wear formal clothes to attend the graduation ceremony.(冀教版高中必修2单元主题) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） The meeting will be held in a hall with strict dress rules A.formal B.official C.casual (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should our teachers for their hard work and guidance A.appreciate B.thank C.praise 2.Please that all lights are turned off before you leave the classroom. A.ensure B.make sure C.promise 3.The owner of this house moved to another city last year A.former B.previous 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family C.old 4.You need to to the new environment when studying abroad. A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust 5.This story is to people of all ages because it teaches us kindness. A.familiar B.known C.aware 6.The students are the winter holiday to visit their grandparents. A.anticipate B.expect C.hope 7.Her opinion is the of mine on this project. A.reverse B.opposite C.different 8.I don't want to go shopping today.I stay at home and read books. A.rather B.instead C.prefer to 9.My father _a living by working as a doctor in the hospital. A.earns B.makes C.gains 10.The scientist his health to complete the important research on time. A.sacrificed B.gave up C.lost 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to (the safety of children when they play outside. 2.She decided to (收养)a cat from the animal shelter last month 3.The (以前的)president of the company will attend the meeting tomorrow. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family 4.We should learn to (the small things in life that bring us happiness 5.This cultural (has attracted the attention of many researchers. 6.The meeting requires formal clothes,so you can't wear (非正式的)clothing like jeans.. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Heis (familiar)with the history of ancient China because he studies it every day. 2.The couple plans to (adopt)a child next year after getting married. 3.We are (anticipate)hearing the results of the competition next week. 4.Parents often (sacrifice)their own needs for their children's growth. 5.The (reverse)side of the card has a beautiful picture of a mountain. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他通过努力工作赢得了同事们的尊重。 He the respect of his colleagues by working hard. 2.为了确保成功，我们需要制定详细的计划。 T0】 success,we need to make a detailed plan 3.她过去是一名医生，现在是一名作家。 Her job was a doctor,and now she is a writer 4.这个习俗对当地居民来说很熟悉。 This custom is the local people. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit 1 Family Many people dream of traveling to space,but few can imagine the challenges.Astronauts must first (1.adapt/adopt)to a weightless environment,which requires months of training.They also need to (2.ensure/make sure)their physical and mental health are in top condition. A (3.former/previous)astronaut once shared his experience:"We had to(4.sacri- fice/give up)time with family to prepare for the mission.Every day,we practiced operating equip- ment and learned to deal with emergencies.It was hard,but I deeply(5.appreciate/thank) the opportunity to see Earth from space-it's a(6.phenomenon/event)that changes your perspective forever. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6B7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ensure 2.adopt 3.former 4.appreciate 5.phenomenon 6.informal I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.familiar 2.adopt 3.anticipating 4.sacrifice 5.reverse V.完成句子 1.earned 2.ensure 3.former 4.familiar to V.语篇填空 1.adapt 2.ensure 3.former 4.sacrifice 5.appreciate 6.phenomenon P