内容正文:
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
词汇精讲
【Unit3】Dancing with Words二
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
blend /blend/n.&v.混合;融合ad.熟练的:内行的
性格:角色
origin/'prId3m/n.起源;来历:alternate:'t3nt/v.交替:轮combination/kombr'nen/n.结
出身
流adj.交替的
合组合
approach月'prautJ/V.接近:靠alternative:'t3 notrv/n.可供basis/'beisIs/n.基础:根据
近n.方法:途径
选择的事物adj.可供替代的
bone/baun/n.骨头:骨骼
detective/dr'tektrv//n.侦探
senate/'senat//n.参议院
oracle bone script prakl baun
sek/sik/V.寻求;寻找;谋求strategy/'stratd3in.策略;战skpt/n.甲骨文
clue /klu:/n.线索;提示
略
log0gram/'lpgagraem/n.语标:
crime /kram/n.罪行;犯罪活动apply /a'plav.应用;申请:适表意文字
scene/sin/n.现场:场面:场景用
ymbol/'simbl/n.象征;符号
represent/,repri'zent/.代表:象recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出:承radical/'raedrkl/n.部首;词根
征:描绘
认:认可
adj.激进的
prefix/'pri:fiks/n.前缀
view/vju/n.观点;风景V.看process/'pIr3 oses/n.过程;进程
suffix/'sAfiks/n.后缀
待查看
V.加工:处理
detect/d'tekt/v.发现;查明;侦series/'sIari:z/n.一系列:一连context/'kontekst/n.上下文;语
查
串
境
contain /kan'tem/v.包含:容纳;ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先;先beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出;在
控制
祖
…之外
file /far/n.文件;档案v.归档;panic/paenik/n.恐慌:惊慌v.respond1'sppnd/v.回应;作出
提交
(使)恐慌
反应
master/ma:sta)/n.大师;能手hunt /hant/v.打猎;搜寻n.打punchline/'pantflam/n.笑话的
v.精通;掌握adj.熟练的
猎:搜寻
笑点:妙语
expert/'eks3:t/n.专家;能手character/'kaerakta()/n.字符:
词义辨析及同义替换
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
l.master/ma:star)/n.大师;能手v.精通;掌握adi.熟练的
词义辨析:
master:作动词时强调“精通、熟练掌握”,尤指通过学习或训练达到专家水平,宾语多为技能、
语言等抽象事物。
leam:侧重“学习新知识或技能”,强调过程,不强调熟练程度。
同义替换:
grasp,command
例句:
He has mastered three foreign languages through years of hard work.
2.expert/'eksp3tn.专家;能手adj.熟练的:内行的
词义辨析:
expt:作形容词时指“在某领域有专业知识或技能的”,强调专业性:作名词时指“专家”。
skilled:仅作形容词,侧重“技能熟练的”,强调通过实践获得的能力。
同义替换:
specialist,proficient
例句:
She is an expert in computer programming and often solves difficult problems.
3.approach /a'prautf v.接近;靠近n.方法:途径
词义辨析:
approach(n.):指“解决问题的具体方法或途径”,侧重步骤性和针对性。
method:强调“系统的、有条理的方法”,尤指科学或研究方法。
同义替换:
way,means
例句:
We need to find a new approach to improve our English listening skills.
4.contain/kan'tem/v.包含:容纳:控制
词义辨析:
contain:侧重“包含具体内容或成分”,或“控制情绪、力量等”。
include:指“整体包含部分”,侧重范围,不强调主动控制。
同义替换:
hold,involve
例句:
This book contains all the information we need for the project
5.iew/ju/n.观点:风景V.看待;查看
2
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
词义辨析:
view(n.):指“个人对事物的看法、观点”,主观色彩较强。
opinion::侧重“基于个人判断的意见”,可与view互换,但更口语化。
同义替换:
opinion,perspective
例句:
In my view,online learning is a good way to study flexibly.
6.apply月pla/v.应用;申请:适用
词义辨析:
apply:作“应用”时,常与to搭配(apply.to.):作“申请”时,后接for(apply for)。
us:泛指“使用工具、方法等”,侧重实际操作。
同义替换:
utilize,employ
例句:
We should apply what we learn in class to real-life situations
7.recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出:承认;认可
词义辨析:
recognize:指“通过特征或记忆认出人/物”,或“正式承认事实、地位”。
identify:侧重“通过细节或特征确定身份、性质”,比recognize更强调精准性。
同义替换:
identify,acknowledge
例句:
I recognized my old friend from the photo she sent me
8.strategy/'straetad3in.策略;战略
词义辨析:
strategy:指“为达成目标而制定的长期计划或策略”,侧重全局性。
tactic:指“具体的战术、手段”,侧重短期行动方法。
同义替换:
plan,approach
例句:
The company developed a new marketing strategy to attract young customers.
9.combination/kpmbI'nern/n.结合:组合
词义辨析:
combination:指“两种或多种事物的结合,形成新整体”。
mixture:侧重“混合在一起的物质”,可指具体或抽象事物,但不强调形成新整体。
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
同义替换:
mixture,blend
例句:
The combination of theory and practice is important in language learning.
10.basis/'beisIs/n.基础;根据
词义辨析:
basis:指“抽象的基础、基本原则”,常用搭配on the basis of(基于…)。
base:指“具体的基础、底座”,或“军事/工业基地”。
同义替换:
foundation,ground
例句:
We make decisions on the basis of facts and data
11.alternate/l't3nat/v.交替:轮流adj.交替的
词义辨析:
alternate(v.):指“交替发生或进行”,主语多为两个事物。
witch:侧重“切换、转换”,指从一种状态/事物变为另一种。
同义替换:
rotate,interchange
例句:
Day and night alternate regularly on the earth.
12.alternative/bl't3 natrv/n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的
词义辨析:
alternative:作名词时指“除原有之外的选择”,作形容词时强调“可替代的”。
choice:泛指“选择的机会或对象”,范围更广。
同义替换:
option,substitute
例句:
If this plan doesn't work,we have an alternative solution.
l3.respond /rI'spond/v.回应;作出反应
词义辨析:
respond:侧重“对刺激或请求作出回应”,常与to搭配(respond to)。
ply:指“对问题或信件的书面/口头回复”,后接to或直接接宾语。
同义替换:
react,reply
4
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
例句:
He failed to respond to my email,so I called him instead.
14.process/'prauses/n.过程;进程v.加工;处理
词义辨析:
process(v.):指“对数据、材料等进行系统处理”,强调步骤性。
handle:侧重“处理问题、事务”,语气更灵活,可指应对困难。
同义替换:
handle,deal with
例句:
The factory processes raw materials into finished products every day.
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.After years of practice,she has
the art of playing the piano.
A.learned
B.mastered
C.recognized
2.This report
data from over 100 companies worldwide.
A.contains
B.includes
C.holds
3.What's your
on the new policy?I'd like to hear different ideas.
A.view
B.sight
C.scene
4.You need to
for a visa before traveling to that country.
A.use
B.apply
C.employ
5.The team developed a new marketing
to increase sales in Asia
A.tactic
5
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
B.strategy
C.approach
6.He failed to
to my message,so I called him directly.
A.reply
B.respond
C.react
7.Inmy
online education will become more popular in the future.
A.opinion
B.idea
C.thought
8.The factory
over 500 tons of raw materials every day.
A.handles
B.processes
C.deals
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The project requires a
(结合)of creativity and technical skills..
2.We should make decisions on the()of facts,not emotions.
3.There is no
(替代)for hard work if you want to succeed.
4.She is an
(in environmental science and has published many papers.
5.I need to find a new to solve this math problem
6.The teacher asked us to
(应用)the theory we learned to real situations..
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He has the ability to(recognition)different types of birds by their songs.
2.The company is looking for an(expertise)to lead the research team.
3.We should consider all possible
(view)before making a final decision.
4.The
(combine)of red and yellow creates an orange color.
5.She
(application)for the position of sales manager last week.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
6
高中英语冀教版
【必修1】
Unit 3 Dancing with Words
1.你应该把课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中。
You should
what you learn in class
practice.
2.这座图书馆包含了我们所需的所有信息。
This library
all the information we need.
3.从我的角度看,健康比财富更重要。
my
health is more important than wealth
4.他们正在制定一项长期策略以应对市场变化。
They are developing a long-termto deal with market changes.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
English learning requires both skills and strategies.To
(master/learn)a language well,you
need to find the right(approach/method).For example,reading widely can help you
(contain/include)new vocabulary naturally.Many students also(apply/use)the strategy of
keeping a diary to practice writing.In my(view/opinion),the best way is to(combina-
tion/combine)listening,speaking,reading and writing.Remember to
(respond/react)actively
in class discussions and never be afraid of making mistakes.With consistent practice,you'll see
progress soon.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.combination 2.basis 3.alternative 4.expert 5.approach
6.apply
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.recognize 2.expert 3.views 4.combination 5.applied
V.完成句子
1.apply,to
2.contains 3.In;view 4.strategy
V.语篇填空
1.master
2.approach 3.include 4.apply 5.view 6.combine
7.respond
7