Unit 2 Friendship 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Friendship 核心词汇 Unit2】Friendship 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 benefit/benifit/n.优势；益处 memory/memari/n.回忆；记nearby/,na'ba/adv.在附近 v.对（某人）有用 忆 adj.附近的 exist/ig'zIst/v.存在 false /fa:ls/adj.不真诚的：错误attract'trakt/v.吸引 quality/'kwplati/n.品质：质量的 company/'kAmpani//n.陪伴；做 accidental/,ksr'dentl/adj.意外indeed/m'di:d/adv.真正地；确伴；公司：商行 的：偶然的 实 trunk/trAnk/n.象鼻：树干 case /kers/n.事例：具体情况：shadow/eda/n.阴影：影子mahout/me'hat/n.象夫：驯象 实情 effort/eft/n.努力：艰难的尝人 likely'larkli/adj.可能的 试 intelligent/m'telid3ant/adj.有才 admire /ad'maa)/v.钦佩：赞positive/'pDzatrv/adj.积极的；智的；聪明的 赏 建设性的：积极乐观的 minister/minista(r)/n.大臣；部 saying/'seIm/n.谚语：格言；警 effect/I'fekt/n.影响；效应：结长 句 果 majesty/'med39sti/n.(对国王 ruble/'rubl/n.卢布 bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫n.(狗或女王的尊称)陛下 measure /'me3r)/v.估量；测等的)吠声 official/Afi1/adj.官方的：正式 量n.措施：尺寸 male /mer/adj.雄性的n.雄性的n.官员；行政人员 cash /k/n.现金；金钱 动物；男性 literature/'ltrt()/n.文学；belong /bI'lDu/v.应在（某处）： 文学作品 适应：合得来 词义辨析及同义替换 1.quality/kwplati/n.品质；质量 词义辨析： quality:既可指事物的“质量”（如产品优劣)，也可指人的“品质”（如品德、素养)，使用范围 较广。 quantity:强调“数量”，与quality构成反义，侧重事物的多少。 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 、Unit2 Friendship 同义替换： character(指品质)，standard(指质量) 例句： The quality of this cloth is very good.(指质量) He has the quality of honesty.(指品质) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） When choosing a product,we should pay more attention to its rather than its price. A.quality B.quantity C.benefit (答案：A) 2.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的 词义辨析： likely:侧重“有充分根据的可能性”，可用于sb./sth.is likely to do结构，可能性高于possible。 possible:强调“客观上有可能”，但可能性较小，常用It is possible(for sb.)todo结构。 probable:可能性最高，指“极有可能发生”，一般不用于人作主语。 同义替换： probable,possible 例句： She is likely to win the competition 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） It is that we will finish the project by Friday if we work hard A.likely B.certain C.necessary (答案：A) 3.effect /I'fekt/n.影响：效应：结果 词义辨析： effect:侧重“结果、影响”，是名词，常用搭配have an effect on(对…有影响)。 affect:侧重“影响”的动作，是动词，直接接宾语。 同义替换： influence,result 例句： The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1期中复习题） The bad weather our plan to go hiking yesterday. A.affected B.effect C.effort (答案：A) 4.admire/ad'maIa()/v.钦佩；赞赏 词义辨析： admire:侧重“因优秀品质、成就等而敬佩”，后接sb.for sth.。 respect:强调“因对方地位、品德而尊重”，语气较正式。 2 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Friendship 同义替换： respect,appreciate 例句： We all admire her for her courage. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Many people Yuan Longping for his great contribution to agriculture. A.admire B.forget C.ignore(答案：A)） 5.positive/pDzatrv/adj.积极的；建设性的；积极乐观的 词义辨析： positive:指“积极的、正面的”（如态度、影响），反义词为negative。 active:侧重“主动的、活跃的”（如行为、参与)。 同义替换： optimistic,constructive 例句： She always has a positive attitude towards life 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1期末模拟题） It's important to keep a mind when facing difficulties. A.positive B.negative C.silent (答案：A) 6.effort/efat/n.努力：艰难的尝试 词义辨析： effort:侧重“有意识的努力、付出的精力”，常用make an effort to do。 attempt:指“尝试、试图做某事”，可能成功也可能失败，可作动词或名词。 同义替换： attempt,endeavor 例句： He made every effort to pass the exam. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Allher paid off when she got the first prize. A.efforts B.effects C.memories (答案：A) 7.company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴；做伴：公司；商行 词义辨析： company:作“陪伴”时，是不可数名词，常用keep sb.company:作“公司”时，是可数名词。 corporation:指大型“公司、企业”，尤指股份有限公司，比company更正式。 同义替换： companionship(指陪伴)，fim(指公司) 3 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 、Unit2 Friendship 例句： I enjoy her company..(指陪伴) He works in a software company.(指公司) 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） My dog often keeps me when I feel lonely A.company B.effort C.memory (答案：A) 8.official/A'f/adj.官方的：正式的n.官员；行政人员 词义辨析： official(adj.):强调“官方的、经权威机构认可的”（如official news官方新闻）。 formal:侧重“正式的、符合礼仪的”（如formal dress正装），与informal反义。 同义替换： authoritative(指官方的)，officer（指官员) 例句： The official announcement will be made tomorrow 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1阅读真题） According to the report,the event will be held next month. A.official B.private C.accidental(答案：A) 9.attract/A'traekt/v.吸引 词义辨析： attract:侧重“通过魅力、特性引起兴趣或注意”，常用attract sb.’s attention。 draw:强调“吸引注意力到某一方向”，语气较平和，如d山raw attention to sth.。 同义替换： draw,appeal to 例句： The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元练习） Her smile everyone in the room A.attracted B.admired C.belonged (答案：A) 10.belong /bI'lDi/v.应在（某处）：适应；合得来 词义辨析： belong:常用belong to（属于)，无被动语态，主语一般为物。 owm:强调“拥有”，主语为人，可直接接宾语。 同义替换： fit in,be part of 例句： This book belongs to me. 4 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Friendship 真题链接： (冀教版高中必修1期末复习题) The red car to Mr.Smith,not his son. A.belongs B.owns C.attracts (答案：A) 1l.memory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆 词义辨析： memory:指“记忆能力”或“具体的回忆”，是可数或不可数名词。 remembrance:较正式，侧重“对过去的怀念”，尤指对逝者的纪念。 同义替换： recollection,remembrance 例句： I have a happy memory of my childhood. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The old photo brought back many sweet of her school days. A.memories B.shadows C.efforts(答案：A) l2.benefit/benifit//n.优势：益处v.对（某人）有用 词义辨析： benefit(n.):指“益处、好处”，常用for the benefit of(为了…的利益)。 profit:侧重“经济上的利润、收益”，也可指“好处”，但更强调物质回报。 同义替换： advantage,profit 例句： Reading books is of great benefit to us 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） We should do more exercise to get the of good health. A.benefit B.quality C.effect (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.The of the air has improved a lot since the new environmental policy was carried out. A.quality B.quantity C.benefit 5 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Friendship 2.If we continue to work hard,it is that we will complete the task ahead of schedule. A.possible B.likely C,certain 3.The heavy rain the crops in the field last night,causing great losses. A.affected B.effect C.effort 4.Many young people the astronaut for his courage and dedication to space exploration. A.respect B.admire C.ignore 5.Keeping a attitude helps us stay hopeful even in difficult situations. A.positive B.active C.negative 6.All the team members made great to win the championship in the competition. A.efforts B.effects C.memories 7.My best friend often keeps me when I feel sad and lonely. A.company B.effort C.memory 8.According to thenotice,the school will be closed for three days next week. A.formal B.official C.private 9.The beautiful flowers in the garden a lot of bees and butterflies A.attracted B.admired C.belonged 10.The old house to my grandfather for over fifty years A.belongs B.owns C.attracts 6 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】.Unit2 Friendship 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The product'sq is much more important than its price. 2.It is 1 to rain tomorrow,so you'd better take an umbrella. 3.The new medicine had a good eon the patient'shealth. 4.We all a her for her kindness and helpfulness to others. 5.She has a p view of life and always looks for the best in every situation. 6.He made every e to improve his English speaking skills. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is known for the high (quality)of its products. 2.She is (likely)to arrive on time if she takes the early bus. 3.The teacher's words had a great (effect)on the students'decision. 4.We should (admire)those who work hard to achieve their dreams. 5.His (positive)towards challenges encouraged everyone around him. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家工厂更关注产品质量而不是数量。 The factory pays more attention to product than 2.如果我们努力学习，通过考试是很有可能的。 It is for us to pass the exam if we study hard. 3.新政策对当地经济产生了积极影响。 The new policy had a on the local economy. 4.我们都钦佩袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献。 We all Yuan Longping _his great contribution to agriculture. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中必修1冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Friendship Reading is an important activity in our daily life.It not only brings us knowledge but also has a positive(1) (effect/affect)on our personal growth.Many people(2) (admire/respect) those who read widely because they have rich experiences and broad horizons. To read well,we need to choose books of high (3)(quality/quantity).A good book can keep us(4) (company/memory)and make us feel less lonely.It is (5)(likely/possible)that reading regularly will improve our thinking ability and help us deal with problems better. In short,reading is a valuable (6) (effort/attempt)that everyone should make.Let's start reading more from now on! 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B 9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.quality 2.likely 3.effect4.admire 5.positive 6.effort I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.quality 2.likely 3.effect 4.admire 5.positivity V.完成句子 1.quality,quantity 2.likely 3.positive effect 4.admire;for V.语篇填空 1.effect 2.admire 3.quality 4.company 5.likely 6.effort P