Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 event'vent/n.公开活动：发生别的；单独的n.个人 可能的n.潜力 的事情 pattern/'pet/n.模式：图案 error/'er(r)/n.错误：差错 calligraphy /k3'ligrafi/n.书法；characteristic/,kaeraktrstk/n.bite/bart/v.&n.咬；咬伤 书法艺术 特征；特点adj.特有的 tadpole/'taedpaul//n.蝌蚪 slab/leb/n.厚板 amount /e'mant/n.数量；数额 vehicle/'vi:ak/n.交通工具；车 eve/i:v/n.前夜；前夕 style/star/n.风格；样式 辆 turkey/t3ki/n.火鸡；火鸡肉 inch/mt/n.英寸 leak /li:k/v.渗漏：泄露n.漏洞： pudding/'pwd/n.甜食；甜点consist/kan'sIst/v.由…组成 泄露 yoghurt/jpUg3:t/n.酸奶 addition为'dn/n.添加；增加pregnant/'pregnant//adj.怀孕 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒 contribution/kontrI'bju:n/n.的：妊娠的 factor/faekta(r)/n.因素；要素贡献；促成因素 individual/.Ind'vId3ual/adj.个potential /pa'ten/a.潜在的； 词义辨析及同义替换 1. event /I'vent/n.公开活动：发生的事情 词义辨析： event:侧重指有计划、有组织的“公开活动”，也可泛指“发生的事情”，尤指重要事件。 accident:强调“意外事故”，通常指偶然发生的、不幸的事件。 同义替换： affair,incident 例句： The school will hold a sports event next week 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The 2008 Beijing Olympics was a great-in history. A.event B.accident C.stoy(答案：A) 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 2.individual/ndr'vId3ul/adj.个别的：单独的n.个人 词义辨析： individual(adj.):强调“个别的、单独的”，与“集体的”相对，修饰可数名词。 personal:侧重“个人的、私人的”，强调与个人相关的，如感情、经历等。 同义替换： (adj.):single,separate:(n.):person,human 例句： Each individual student has their own learning style. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Teachers should pay attention to the-needs of students. A.individual B.personal C.common (答案：A) 3.characteristic/kaerakta'rIstik/n.特征；特点adj.特有的 词义辨析： characteristic(n.):指人或事物“特有的、本质的特征”，强调区别于其他事物的标志。 feature:侧重指“显著的、引人注目的特征”，可指外貌或事物的特点。 同义替换： (n.)trait,feature;(adj.)typical,distinctive 例句： Patience is a characteristic of a good teacher. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1期中复习题） What are the main of the new smartphone? A.characteristics B.factors C.styles(答案：A) 4.amount./e'maont/n.数量；数额 词义辨析： amount:用于不可数名词，指“（不可数事物的）数量、总额”，常与of连用。 number:用于可数名词，指“（可数事物的）数量”，常与of连用。 同义替换： quantity,sum 例句： A large amount of water is needed for farming. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） There is a large_of rain in this area in summer. A.amount B.number C.size (答案：A) 5.syle/stal/n.风格：样式 2 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 词义辨析： syle:指“（艺术、文学、服佈等的）风格、样式”，强调独特的表现方式。 fashion:侧重指“（服饰、行为等的）时尚、流行款式”，具有时效性。 同义替换： manner,type 例句： This painting has a traditional Chinese style 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Her clothes are always in the latest_. A.style B.fashion C.pattern (答案：B) 6.consist /kan'sIst/V.由…组成 词义辨析： consist:不及物动词，常用搭配“consist of”,表示“由…组成”，无被动语态。 compose:及物动词，常用搭配“be composed of”,表示“由…构成”，有被动语态。 同义替换： be made up of,comprise 例句： The team consists of five members 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Water_of hydrogen and oxygen. A.consists B.composes C.contains (答案：A) 7.addition/A'dn/n.添加：增加 词义辨析： addition:指“添加、增加的事物”，常用搭配“in addition”(此外)、“in addition to”(除…之 外)。 increase:侧重指“数量、程度等的增加”，可作名词或动词。 同义替换： increase,supplement 例句： In addition to English,he also studies French 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1期中复习题） to the textbook,we also have some reference books A.Addition B.In addition C.Besides (答案：B) 8.contribution/kontrI'bju:n/n.贡献；促成因素 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 词义辨析： contribution: 指“对某事的贡献、捐献”，常用搭配“make a contribution to”。 donation:侧重指“捐赠的财物”，尤指对慈善事业的捐赠。 同义替换： contribution,offering 例句： His invention made a great contribution to society. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） She made ato the poor children in the village. A.contribution B.donation C.factor (答案：B) 9.potential /p3'ten/adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力 词义辨析： potential(adj.):指“潜在的、可能的”，强调尚未展现但存在的可能性。 possible:侧重指“可能发生或实现的”，语气比potential弱。 同义替换： (adj.):possible,hidden;(n.):capacity,ability 例句： Everyone has the potential to succeed. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） We should develop our_skills in daily life. A.potential B.possible C.characteristic (答案：A) l0.error/'et(r)/n.错误；差错 词义辨析： eTor:指“由于粗心、知识不足等导致的错误”，较正式，常用于科技、法律等领域。 mistake:普通用词，泛指“任何错误”，语气较口语化。 同义替换： mistake,fault 例句： The experiment failed because of a small error in the data 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） He made a_in his homework and corrected it quickly. A.error B.mistake C.leak (答案：B) 11.vehicle/'vi:kl/n.交通工具；车辆 词义辨析： vehicle:泛指各种“交通工具”，包括汽车、火车、飞机等，也可指“传播媒介”。 transport:侧重指“运输工具”或“运输方式”，可作名词或动词。 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 同义替换： transport,conveyance 例句： Buses are a popular vehicle for public transport. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1期中复习题） Cars,trains and planes are all means of_ A.vehicle B.transport C.leak (答案：B) 12.leak1i:k/v.渗漏：泄露n.漏洞：泄露 词义辨析： lak(v.):指“（液体、气体等）渗漏”或“（秘密等）泄露”，可作及物或不及物动词。 escape:侧重指“（气体、液体等）溢出、漏出”，或“逃离”。 同义替换： drip,disclose (v.);hole,disclosure (n.) 例句： The pipe is leaking water,so we need to repair it. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The secret_out before the meeting. A.leaked B.escaped C.bit (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The annual school art festival is considered an important-in our school calendar. A.event B.accident C.story 2.Each student has-learning goals,so teachers should design different tasks for them. A.individual B.personal C.common 3.The main_of this new software is its user-friendly interface. A.characteristics B.factors 5 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity C.styles 4.A large of money was spent on building the new library. A.amount B.number C.size 5.This novel is written in a unique-that attracts many readers. A.style B.fashion C.pattern 6.Our class_of 25 boys and 20 girls. A.consists B.composes C.contains 7.to the main course,we also served some fresh salads. A.Addition B.In addition C.Besides 8.She made a of books to the village school. A.contribution B.donation C.factor 9.With hard work,you can develop your_talents. A.potential B.possible C.characteristic 10.The engineer found an_in the design and fixed it immediately. A.error B.mistake C.leak 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The 2022 Winter Olympics was a historic for China. 2.Teachers should pay attention to students'_(个别的)needs. 3.What are the_(特征)of a successful leader? 6 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 4.A large.一（数量）of rain fell in this area last night. 5.Her dress is in the latest_(时尚)this season 6.The team_(由…组成)of five experienced players. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Each (individual)has the right to express their opinions. 2.The company's success is due to the_(contribute)of every employee. 3.Water is a_(potential)resource for human survival. 4.The-(characteristic)of this animal include long ears and a short tail. 5.He made a serious_(error)in the experiment report. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个俱乐部由来自不同国家的学生组成。 The club__students from different countries. 2.除了英语，他还学习日语和法语。 English,he also studies Japanese and French. 3.她的发明对医学发展做出了巨大贡献。 Her invention made a great_medical development. 4.这个地区的潜在间题需要被及时解决。 The-problems in this area need to be solved in time. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Festivals are important cultural_(event).They often have unique_(characteristic)that reflect local traditions.For example,the Spring Festival in China_(consist)of family gatherings,red decorations,and traditional food.A large(amount)of people travel back home to celebrate it. In addition to traditional customs,modern elements like online greetings have become a new_ (style)in recent years.These festivals not only bring people together but also make a significant_ (contribution)to cultural heritage 7 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit4】 Culture and Cultural Diversity 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.event 2.individual 3.characteristics 4.amount 5 fashion 6.consists I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.individual 2.contribution 3.potential 4.characteristics 5.error V.完成句子 1.consists of 2.In addition to 3.contribution to 4.potential V.语篇填空 1.events 2.characteristics 3.consists 4.amount 5.style 6.contribution 8