Unit 2 School Life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 核心词汇 【Unit2】School Life 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 fancy/'faensi/adj.精致的；昂贵 annual/'cenjual//adj.年度的 的：目标 的n.想象 essay/'ese/n.文章；论说文 replace /r'pleis/v.代替；更换 capable/'keipabl/adj.有能力的：committee/ka'mti/n.委员会 netaphor/'metafa(r)/n.暗喻：隐 足以胜任的 actually/'aekt fuali/adv.事实上；喻 definitely/'defmsti/adv.肯定：确实；实际上 sweat /swet//v.&n.出汗：流汗 确实 entirely/n'tarli/adv.完全地 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉：体力 gifted/'grfud/adj.有天赋的 honour/'pna)/V.颁奖；尊重n.ache/ekv.&n.疼痛；隐痛 perp3r)/prep.每；每一 荣誉；名誉 indicate/'mdikert/.v.表明；显示 semester/s'mesta(r)/n.学期 revise /rI'vaiz/v.复习；修改 strength/stren0/n.力量；体力 nominate/'npmineit/.v.提名；推announce /a'naons/v.宣布：通spray/sprer/V.喷；喷洒 荐 知 mental/'ment/adj.精神的：思 award /a'wo:d/n.奖品；奖金V.clap /klaep/v.鼓掌；拍手 想的：智力的 授予；奖励 aim/em/v.目的是；针对n.目 词义辨析及同义替换 1. capable/kerpabl//adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 词义辨析： capable:强调具备做某事的能力，后接of doing sth,侧重潜在能力。 able:侧重通过努力而具备的能力，后接to do sth,更口语化。 同义替换： able,competent 例句： She is capable of solving the problem by herself..(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 2.definitely/'defiatli/adv.肯定：确实 词义辨析： 1 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 definitely:语气强烈，表明确肯定，无歧义。 actually:侧重事实真相，常用来纠正误解。 同义替换： certainly,surely 例句： He will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.(冀教版高中必修2单元测试) 3.award/'w:dWn.奖品；奖金v.授予：奖励 词义辨析： award(v.):侧重官方或正式机构授予荣誉、奖金等。 reward(v.):侧重因付出或帮助而获得的回报，宾语常为人。 同义替换： present (v.),prize (n.) 例句： The committee awarded her the first prize.(冀教版高中必修2课文原句) 4.honour/pn(r)/v.颁奖；尊重n.荣誉；名誉 词义辨析： honour(v.):侧重给予尊重或授予荣誉，语气庄重。 respect(v.):泛指对他人的尊重，不涉及”颁奖，含义。 同义替换： respect,esteem (v.);glory,fame (n. 例句： We honour him for his great contributions..(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 5.entirely/m'tali/adv.完全地 词义辨析： entirely:强调整体上”完全、彻底”，无例外。 completely:侧重程度上”完整无缺”，可与entirely互换。 同义替换： completely,fully 例句： Her opinion is entirely different from mine.(冀教版高中必修2单元测试) 6.aim/em/v.目的是；针对n.目的：目标 词义辨析： aim(v.):后接at doing sth或to do sth,侧重”意图、台在”。 goal(n.):指长期或具体的目标，比aim更具体。 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 同义替换： intend (v.),goal,target (n. 例句： The project aims to help students improve their English.(冀教版高中必修2课文原句) 7.indicate/'ndikert/v.表明；显示 词义辨析： indicate::侧重通过迹象或数据”暗示、表明”，较正式。 $how:含义广泛，泛指”展示、显示”，口语化。 同义替换： show,suggest 例句： The data indicates that the method is effective.(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 8.strength/stre)/n.力量；体力 词义辨析： strength:指身体或精神上的力量，不可数名词。 power:侧重”权力、动力”，也可指物理力量。 同义替换： power,energy 例句： Regular exercise can improve your strength.(冀教版高中必修2单元测试) 9.mental/'mentl/adj.精神的；思想的：智力的 词义辨析： mental:侧重”大脑的、精神层面的”，反义词physical。. intellectual:强调'智力的、知识的”，侧重思维能力。 同义替换： psychological,intellectual 例句： Mental health is as important as physical health.(冀教版高中必修2课文原句) l0.revise/r'vaiz/v.复习；修改 词义辨析： revise:英式英语中”复习”(=美式review),也指修改文稿”。 review(v.):美式英语中”复习”，也指”回顾、评论”。 同义替换： review,edit 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 例句： You should revise the lessons before the exam.(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 11.announce/a'nans/V.宣布；通知 词义辨析： announce::侧重正式公开地宣布消，息，对象常为公众。 declare:语气更正式，常指官方声明或法律宣告。 同义替换： declare,notify 例句： The teacher announced the results of the competition.(冀教版高中必修2单元测试) l2.replace/rI'plers/v.代替：更换 词义辨析： replace:侧重”替代原有事物”，后接with sth。 take the place of:短语动词，含义与replace相同，更口语化。 同义替换： substitute,take the place of 例句： We need to replace the old machine with a new one..(冀教版高中必修2同步练习) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She is_of solving complex problems independently. A.able B.capable C.competent 2.The data that our new teaching method is more effective. A.shows B.indicates C.suggests 3.The government will_the winners with gold medals at the ceremony. A.award 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 B.reward C.present 4.We shouldour parents for their selfless love and support. A.respect B.honour C.esteem 5.Her opinion isdifferent from mine on this issue. A.entirely B.completely C.fully 6.The project_to improve students'mental health through group activities. A.aims B.intends C.targets 7.You need to the old textbooks before the final exam. A.review B.revise C.edit 8.The company decided to-the outdated equipment with new machines. A.replace B.substitute C.take the place of 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team's _(comes from their unity and cooperation. 2.He (forgot to send the email because he hasn't replied yet. 3.The school will(the results of the competition tomorrow. 4.Regular exercise can improve both physical and_(精神的)health 5.Her (is to become a doctor and help people in need. 6.The committee_(授予)her the”Best Student''award last month, 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 1.She is one of the most(capable)students in our class. 2.(definite),this is the best solution to the problem. 3.The teacher encouraged us to use our(strong)to overcome difficulties. 4.We need to(revision)the plan before presenting it to the manager 5.The study_(indication)a link between sleep quality and academic performance. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个项目旨在帮助孩子们发展阅读能力。 The project_help children develop reading skills. 2.他的话表明他完全不同意我们的观点。 His wordsthat hewith us. 3.我们应该尊重那些为社会做出贡献的人。 We shouldthose who have made contributions to society. 4.她有能力在一周内完成这项任务。 She is_the task within a week 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Education plays a keyrole in developing a person's abilities.A good educationhelps students become more(capable/able)of facing challenges.Teachers often(aim/intend)to create a supportive en- vironment where students can grow.For example,our school recently_(awarded/rewarded)students who showed great progress in their studies.The principal_(announced/declared)the winners during the morning assembly,and everyone felt proud of them. Mental health is also a focus.Teachers encourage students to talk about their feelings instead of keeping them to themselves.They often say,"Your(strength/power)lies not just in knowledge, but in your ability to adapt."Before exams,students are advised to(revise/review)their notes regularly to avoid stress. In short,education should(replace/substitute)ignorance with wisdom and fear with confidence. (Definitely/Actually),it is the foundation of a bright future. 参考答案 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修2】 Unit2词义辨析精讲 I,单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.strength 2.definitely 3.announce 4.mental 5.aim 6.awarded I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.capable 2.Definitely 3.strength 4.revise 5.indicates V.完成句子 1.aimsto 2.indicate;entirely disagrees 3.honour 4.capable of finishing V.语篇填空 1.capable 2.aim 3.awarded 4.announced 5.strength 6.revise 7.replace 8.Definitely 7