Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 文化专题 【Unit4】Culture and Cultural Diversity 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 organization/,3:g3nar'zen/n.bridegroom/braidgru:m/n.新ethnic/'e0nk/adj.民族的：种族 组织；安排：条理 郎 的 opinion月pinj3n/n.观点；意见custom/kAstam/n.风俗：习俗；pork /p:k/n.猪肉 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 习惯 favour'feiva(t)/v.较喜欢；选 nationality/,neA'nalti/n.民campus/kenp3s/n.(大学、学择n.帮助：赞同 族：国籍 院的)校园 sour/'sava(r)/adj.酸的：酸腐的 tradition /tr'dn/n.传统；传统assume /a'sjum/v.假定；假设；flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道；特点 的信仰（或风俗） 承担（责任） rectangular /rek'taengjsla(r)/adj. balance/baelans/n.均衡；平衡relief/r'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 长方形的：矩形的 V.使保持平衡 merry /'meri/adj.愉快的；高兴living'lrvm/adj.居住的：活着 conference/'konfarans/n.会议 的 的n.生活方式 wedding/wed/n.婚礼：结婚nation/nefn/n.国家：民族 occur /a'k3:(/V.发生：出现：存 庆典 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民在于 bride /braid/n.新娘 族：少数 词义辨析及同义替换 1.tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：传统的信仰（或风俗） 词义辨析： tradition:指长期形成、代代相传的文化习俗或信仰，强调历史延续性。 custor:侧重某一群体或社会的特定习惯，可指个人习惯，也可指社会风俗。 同义替换： custom,convention 例句： It is a tradition in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） In many Western countries,it is a_to exchange gifts on Christmas Day. 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.tradition B.habit C.rule (答案：A) 2.nation/'nern/n.国家；民族 词义辨析： nation:侧重指拥有共同语言、文化、历史的民族或主权国家，强调政治和文化统一性。 nationality:指个人的国籍或民族归属，侧重身份属性。 同义替换： country,state 例句： The whole nation was excited when the athletes won the gold medal 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） —What is your_?—I am Chinese. A.nation B.nationality C.country (答案：B) 3.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗：习俗：习惯 词义辨析： custom:指社会或群体长期形成的习俗，也可指个人习惯，比habit更具社会性。 habit:侧重个人长期养成的习惯，常与“good/bad”搭配。 同义替换： tradition,practice 例句： It is a custom in some countries to take off your shoes before entering a house. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习) She has a_of drinking a cup of milk before going to bed. A.custom B.habit C.tradition(答案：B) 4.balance/baelans/n.均衡；平衡v.使保持平衡 词义辨析： balance(n.):指事物各部分比例协调或力量对比均衡，如饮食、工作与生活的平衡。 balance(v.):强调通过调整使事物达到平衡状态，宾语可为人或事物。 同义替换： equilibrium,stabilize 例句： We should keep a balance between study and rest. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） You need toyour budget to avoid overspending A.balance B.organize C.assume (答案：A) 2 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.opinion/A'pinjan/n.观点：意见 词义辨析： opinion::指个人对事物的看法或判断，主观性较强，常与“in one's opinion”搭配。 view:侧重对事物的全面看法或见解，比opinion更正式，可指群体观点。 同义替换： view,belief 例句： In my opinion,we should protect the environment by reducing plastic use 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） What's your_on the new school policy? A.opinion B.custom C.tradition(答案：A) 6.minority/mar'nprati/n.少数民族：少数 词义辨析： minority:指在数量或比例上占少数的群体，可指少数民族或少数派。 majority:指占多数的群体，是minority的反义词。 同义替换： small group,few 例句： The minority in this area has preserved its unique cultural traditions. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） _of the students in our class are boys,and the rest are girls. A.Minority B.Majority C.Nationality (答案：B) 7.ethnic/eOnik/adj.民族的：种族的 词义辨析： ethnic:指与特定民族或种族相关的文化、语言、习俗等，强调文化身份。 national::指与国家相关的，侧重国家层面的属性，如national flag(国旗)。 同义替换： racial,cultural 例句： The festival is an important ethnic celebration for the local people. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） We should respect the_customs of different groups in our country. A.ethnic B.national C.unique(答案：A) 8.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 3 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： unique:指独一无二的，没有与之相同的，语气较强。 special:指与众不同的，强调特别或专门的，语气较unique弱。 同义替换： special,distinctive 例句： Each nation has its unique culture and traditions 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） The building has a_design that attracts many visitors A.unique B.common C.traditional(答案：A) 9.occur /a'k3:()/V.发生；出现；存在于 词义辨析： occur:指事件自然发生或偶然出现，主语多为事物，常用搭配sth.occurs to sb.(某人想到某事)。 happen:侧重事情偶然发生，主语可为事物或人，常用搭配happen to do sth. 同义替换： happen,take place 例句： An interesting idea occurred to me while I was reading. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） The accident__at around 8 o'clock yesterday morning A.occurred B.organized C.assumed (答案：A) 10.assume/A'sju:m/v.假定：假设：承担（责任） 词义辨析： assume:指在缺乏证据的情况下假定某事为真，或承担职责、任务。 suppose:指根据已知情况推测，语气较assume弱，常用“be supposed to”表示“应该”。 同义替换： suppose,take on 例句： We assume that the project will be finished by the end of this month. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Don'the will help you.You should try to do it yourself. A.assume B.occur C.balance (答案：A) 11.elief /ri'li:fn.宽慰；轻松 词义辨析： relief:指从焦虑、痛苦中解脱出来的轻松感，常用搭配to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)。 relaxation:指通过休息或娱乐获得的放松状态，侧重行为过程。 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： comfort,ease 例句： To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） After finishing the hard work,she felt a sense of A.relief B.tradition C.conference(答案：A) l2.living/lv/adj.居住的：活着的n.生活方式 词义辨析： living(adj):指“活着的”，强调状态，可修饰人或物，如living things(生物)。 alive:仅作表语，指“活着的”，侧重生命力，如He is still alive, 同义替换： lifestyle,way of life 例句： The living conditions in the village have improved a lot. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Manythings depend on water to survive. A.living B.alive C.lively (答案：A) 13.conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 词义辨析： conference:指正式的大型会议，如国际会议、学术会议，侧重讨论和交流。 meeting:指一般性的会议，可指小团体的聚会或正式会议，范围较广。 同义替换： meeting,congress 例句： The international conference on climate change will be held next month. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习） Our class will have a_to discuss the plan for the school trip. A.conference B.meeting C.wedding (答案：B) 14.favour/'feva)/v.较喜欢；选择n.帮助；赞同 词义辨析： favour(v.):指偏爱或选择某事物，常用搭配favour A over B(比起B更喜欢A)。 prefer:与favour(v.)同义，更常用，后接名词或动词不定式。 同义替换： prefer,choose;(n.):help,support 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She favours traditional music over modern pop songs. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1单元测试） Most students_online learning because it is more flexible. A.favour B.assume C.occur (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.It is a in many Asian countries to celebrate the Lunar New Year with family reunions. A.tradition B.habit C.custom 2.-What is your_？ -I was born in France,but now I live in Canada A.nation B.nationality C.country 3.My grandmother has a-of getting up early and doing morning exercises. A.custom B.habit C.tradition 4.You need to_your study time between math and English to improve both subjects. A.balance B.organize C.assume 5.In my_,we should spend more time protecting endangered animals. A.opinion B.view C.belief 6.Only a_of the students in our school prefer offline classes;most like online learning. A.minority B.majority C.nationality 6 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.Thegroups in this region have their own languages and festivals. A.ethnic B.national C.unique 8.This ancient temple has aarchitectural style that cannot be found anywhere else. A.unique B.special C.traditional 9.A sudden heavy rain_when we were walking home from school yesterday. A.occurred B.happened C.took place 10.Don't that everyone will agree with your plan;you need to prepare for different opinions. A.assume B.suppose C.think 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should keep a()between work and leisure to stay healthy. 2.What's your (on the new environmental protection law? 3.The()on global health will be held in Geneva next month. 4.It brings me great _(to know that you arrived home safely. 5.Many_(少数民族)in China have their own traditional costumes. 6.The conditions in the mountain village have improved a lot in recent years. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She(favour)tea over coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. 2.We need to(balance)the budget to avoid overspending this month. 3.In my opinion,(live)things should be treated with respect. 4.The company will hold a(conference)to discuss the new product launch next week. 5.He_(occur)to me that I had left my keys at home when I was about to lock the door. 1 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.在中国，春节吃饺子是一个传统。 It is a in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 2.你应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 You should keep a between study and rest. 3.令我宽慰的是，考试比我预期的要容易。 _my一，the exam was easier than I expected. 4.大多数学生更喜欢在线学习，因为它更灵活。 Most students_online learning because it is more flexible. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Different countries have different cultural(tradition).In some Western countries,it is a(custom) to exchange gifts on Christmas Day.In China,people(favour)red during festivals because it symbolizes good luck.To maintain cultural diversity,we should respect the(ethnic)customs of all groups.When traveling,it's important to learn about local habits to avoid misunderstandings. For example,in Japan,it is polite to bow when greeting others,which is a(unique)part of their culture.By understanding and appreciating these differences,we can build better relationships with people from different_(nation). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.balance 2.opinion 3.conference 4.relief 5.minority 6.living I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.favours 2.balance 3.living 4.conference 5,occurred V.完成句子 1.tradition 2.balance 3.To;relief 4.favour P 高中必修1冀教版 【文化多样性专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V语篇填空 1.traditions 2.custom 3.favour 4.ethnic 5.unique 6.nations