Unit 1 Family 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 核心精讲 【Unit1】Family 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 joy/d3o/n.高兴；愉快 tear /tia)/n.眼泪 楼下 surround/a'rand/V.围绕：环creep /kri:p/V.爬行；缓慢行进 arrangement /a'reindzment/n. 绕 county/'kaonti/n.那；县 安排 desire/d'zaIa)/n.&v.渴望：欲eager/'i:gar)/adj.热切的 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 望 acquire/'kwara()r/V.获得：购rola/n.卷 failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 得 snack/snek/n.点心；小吃 outburst/'atb3:st/n.爆发，迸conductor /kan'dkta)/n.列车current/'kArant/adj.流行的 发 长 regular/'regjalar/adj.平常的：有 passion/'pen/n.盛怒；激情 immediately'mi:diatli/adv.立规律的 resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抗拒：抵即 refer'f3:)/v.提到；涉及 制 achievement'ti:vmant/n.成truly/'tu:li/adv.真正，确实 within /wiǒn/prep.在（某范围） 就 之内 downstairs daon'steaz/ady. 词义辨析及同义替换 1.desire/d'zaar)/n.&v.渴望；欲望 词义辨析： desire:语气较正式，侧重“强烈的愿望、渴望”，可作名词或动词，后接不定式或名词，如desire to do sth./desire sth. wsh:语气较弱，可表示“希望、愿望”，作动词时后接不定式、宾语从句（常用虚拟语气）或 双宾语；作名词时指“心愿、祝愿”。 同义替换： wish,long for 例句： She has a strong desire to become a doctor. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 He to travel around the world when he grows up. A.desires B.wishes C.hopes （答案：A) 2.acquire /a'kwara(r)/V.获得；购得 词义辨析： acquire:强调通过努力、学习或经历“逐渐获得”知识、技能、习惯等，如acquire knowledge/skills。 gt:含义最广，口语化，泛指“得到、获得”，可接具体或抽象事物，如get a book/get good grades 同义替换： gain,obtain 例句： We should acquire as much knowledge as possible in school. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） It takes time to a foreign language well. A.getB.acquire C.make（答案：B) 3.efer /rI'f3)/v.提到；涉及 词义辨析： refer:作“提到、涉及”时，常用搭配refer to,如refer to a person/sth;作“参考、查阅”时也 用refer to,如refer to a dictionary。 mention: 指“简要提及、说起”，直接接宾语，不与to连用，如mention sth.in a conversation。 同义替换： mention,allude to 例句： When we talk about environmental protection,we often refer to reducing pollution. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） The teacher the importance of reading in his speech yesterday. A.referred B.mentioned C.spoke (答案：B) 4.regular/'regjalar/adj.平常的：有规律的 词义辨析： regular:侧重“有规律的、定期的”，如regular exercise/regular meetings;也可指“平常的、普通 的”，如regular people。 usual:强调“惯常的、通常的”，指符合某人的习惯或常规情况，如usual time/usual way。 同义替换： routine,usual 例句： He keeps regular hours and never stays up late. 2 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） AS she gets up at 6 o'clock every morning. A.regular B.usual C.common (答案：B) 5. current/'kArant/adj.流行的 词义辨析： current:指“当前的、时下流行的”，强调与现在时间相关，如current fashion/current events。 popular:指“受欢迎的、普及的”，侧重受大众喜爱或接受，如popular music/popular movie。 同义替换： popular,prevailing 例句： This is the current trend in young people's clothing 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） Mobile payment is veryamong people of all ages now. A.current B.popular C.regular(答案：B) 6.tear /tia()/n.眼泪 词义辨析： tear:指“眼泪”，常用复数形式tears,.如burst into tears(突然大哭)：也可作动词“撕、扯”，读 音为tea(r)/。 cry:作名词时指“哭声、叫喊”，如hear a cry:作动词时指“哭、哭喊”，如cry loudly。. 同义替换： teardrop,weeping 例句： Tears ran down her face when she heard the sad news. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） She couldn't help bursting into after watching the moving movie. A.tears B.cry C.sadness (答案：A) 7.eager/'iga(r)/adj.热切的 词义辨析： eager:指“热切的、渴望的”，强调对某事有强烈的向往和积极性，常用搭配eager to do sth./eager for sth. anxious: 侧重“焦虑的、担忧的”，如anxious about sth.;也可指“渴望的”，但带有不安的情绪， 如anxious to know the result。. 同义替换： keen,longing 例句： The students are eager to know the results of the exam. 3 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） He is for success and works very hard every day. A.eager B.anxious C.worried (答案：A) &.achievement/A'ti:vmant/n.成就 词义辨析： achievement: 指通过努力取得的“成就、功绩”，通常是较重大或有意义的成果，如scientific achievement success:泛指“成功、成功的人或事”，既可指抽象的成功状态，也可指具体的成功事例，如 achieve success/a great success 同义替换： accomplishment,feat 例句： His main achievement is developing a new type of energy-saving material 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） Winning the competition was a great for the young athlete. A.achievement B.success C.progress (答案：A) 9.within/wr'n/prep.在（某范围）之内 词义辨析： within:指“在（时间、空间、范围等）之内”，如within a week/within the city/within one's ability。 in:表示“在…里”，范围更广，可指时间、空间、状态等，如in the room/in five minutes/in good health:当表示“在…范围内”时，within比in更强调“界限内”。 同义替换： inside,in 例句： You must finish the task within three days 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） The hotel is located walking distance of the park. A.within B.in C.on (答案：A) l0.truy/'tu:li/adv.真正，确实 词义辨析： tuly:强调“真正地、确实地”，表示符合事实或发自内心，如truly believe/truly happy。 really:口语中常用，指“实际上、确实”，用于加强语气或确认事实，如really good/really want tog0。 同义替换： really,genuinely 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 例句： He is truly sorry for his mistake. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） She cares about the people around her. A.truly B.really C.very (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She has a strong to improve her English speaking skills A.desire B.wish C.hope 2.It takes years to good communication skills in a foreign language. A.get B.acquire C.make 3.When discussing historical events,teachers often to primary sources for accurate information A.refer B.mention C.speak 4.He maintains a exercise routine,jogging every morning and swimming twice a week. A.regular B.usual C.common 5.Online shopping has become among teenagers due to its convenience. A.current B.popular C.regular 6.After hearing the touching story,many audience members burst into A.tears B.cry C.sadness J 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 7.The students are to learn about the results of the science competition. A.eager B.anxious C.worried 8.Winning the Nobel Prize is considered the highest in the field of science A.achievement B.success C.progress 9.The meeting will be held the next two hours,so please arrive on time. A.within B.in C.on 10.She believes that kindness can change the world. A.truly B.really C.very 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His (for knowledge led him to read books every night. 2.You need to (获得)permission before entering the lab. 3.The report (提到）several solutions to environmental problems. 4.She follows a (有规律的)schedule to balance work and rest. 5.This style of clothing is (流行的)among young people this year.. (filled her eyes when she saw her long-lost friend. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother is(eagerly)to join the school basketball team. 2. (true)friendship is based on trust and understanding 3.We should (acquire)basic life skills before leaving home. 4.She visits her grandparents on a(regularly)basis,usually twice a month. 5.The scientist's main (achieve)was the invention of a new drug. 6 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他渴望在大学期间环游欧洲。 He around Europe during his college years. 2.这个村庄的孩子们通过努力获得了受教育的机会 The children in the village the chance to receive education 3.老师在课堂上经常提到阅读的重要性。 The teacher often the importance of reading in class. 4.她习惯了有规律的生活，每天早睡早起。 She is used to a life and goes to bed early and gets up early every day. 5.真正的幸福源于内心的平静。 happiness comes from inner peace. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom has always had a strong (desire/wish)to become a doctor.To achieve this goal,he works hard to (acquire/get)medical knowledge and skills.Every morning,he follows a (regu- lar/usual)routine:reading textbooks for two hours and then practicing basic medical procedures.His teacher often(refers/mentions)him as a model student for his dedication.Last week,Tom par- ticipated in a medical competition.He was(eager/anxious)to win but remained calm.During the competition,he successfully solved a complex case,which was seen as a great (achieve- ment/success).His parents were proud of him,and his teacher said,"Tom (truly/really)de- serves this honor."Now,Tom continues to study hard,knowing that success lies (within/in） his own efforts.He believes that with persistence,his dream will come true. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.desire 2.acquire 3.mentions 4.regular 5.current 6.Tears ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.eager 2.True 3.acquire 4.regular 5.achievement > 高中必修2冀教版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 V.完成句子 1.desires to travel 2.acquired;through effort 3.refers to 4.regular 5.Truly V.语篇填空 1.desire 2.acquire 3.regular 4.refers 5.eager 6.achievement 7.truly 8.within 8