Unit 2 School Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】School Life 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 mental/ment/adj.精神的：思 itle/'tatl/n.职位名称；标题 import/'mpt/v.引进；进口 想的；智力的 lecture/'lektfa(r)/n.&.讲课 equal/'ikwl/v.等于adj.相同 host/haust//v.主办：主持n.主academic/,ek'demk/adj.纯理的：相等的 人：主持人 论的：学术的：学业的 system/'sIstam/n.体系；制度 volunteer/,vplan'tia(r)/V.自愿awareness/月'wean3sn.认识；confidence/'konfidans//n.信心： 做n.志愿者 知道 信任 donation/dnen/n.捐赠；赠accomplishment Akm-section/'sek/n/n.部分；部门 送 plufmant//n.成就：专长 curriculum/k3'rikjalam/n.课程 rescue /'reskju:/n.&v.救援：营reflect /rI'flekt/v.反映：反射 therefore/'deefb:/adv.因此： 救 application/,eplr'kefn/n.应用：所以 proposal /pra?'paUz/n.提议；建申请：请求 amazing/3mz)/adj.令人惊 议 republic/rr'pAblik/n.共和国 喜的 interact/,mntar'ekt/v.交流：合typical/'tpik/adj.典型的；特structure/'strAkt)/n.&v.结 作 有的 构 regard /rr'ga:d/n.致意：问候；guideline/gardlam/n.准则；指diagram/'daragraem/n.图表：示 关心 导方针 意图 词义辨析及同义替换 1.host /haust/v.主办；主持n.主人；主持人 词义辨析： h0st:作动词时侧重”主办（活动、赛事等）”或”主持（节目）”，作名词时可指”主人”或”主 持人”，强调对活动或场合的掌控。 hold:作动词”举办时，语义更宽泛，可指举行会议、活动等，不强调”主持”角色。 同义替换： organize,hold 例句： 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Our school will host the annual English Speech Contest next month 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） The city the Winter Olympics in 2022 successfully. A.hosted B.held C.organized (答案：A) 2.proposal /pra'p9zl/n.提议；建议 词义辨析： proposal::指正式的”提议、提案”，通常需要被讨论或批准，如商业提案、政策建议。 suggestion: 指非正式的”建议、意见”，语气较随意，可来自任何人。 同义替换： suggestion,proposal 例句： The manager put forward a new proposal to improve work efficiency. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） We need to discuss your for the school charity event before making a decision. A.suggestion B.proposal C.idea (答案：B) 3.reflect'flekt/v.反映：反射 词义辨析： reflect::作'反映”时，指通过某种现象或行为表现出内在情况：作”反射'时，指光线、声音等 被反弹。 mirror:作动词时也有”反映”之意，更强调”像镜子一样精准地展现”。 同义替换： mirror,show 例句： The report reflects the current situation of students'mental health 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） Her smile her happiness after hearing the good news. A.reflects B.mirrors C.shows (答案：A) 2 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.application/.eplr'keun/n.应用：申请：请求 词义辨析： application:作”应用”时，指理论、技术等的实际运用；作申请”时，指正式的书面请求，如 工作申请、入学申请。 us:作名词”使用时，侧重具体的使用行为或用途，范围更广。 同义替换： use,request 例句： The application of new technology has greatly improved our life 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） Have you submitted your for the summer camp? A.application B.request C.use (答案：A) 5.equal/'ikwa/v.等于adj.相同的；相等的 词义辨析： qul:作形容词”相等的”时，强调数量、大小、地位等方面的平等、相同”；作动词”等于， 时，指数量或数值上的相等。 same:指”同一的、相同的”，强调完全一致，前面常加定冠词the。 同义替换： same,equivalent 例句： Men and women have equal rights in modern society. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） Two plus three five. A.equals B.same C.equivalent (答案：A) 6.system/'sIstam/n.体系；制度 词义辨析： system:指”系统、体系”，强调由相互关联的部分组成的整体，如教育体系、计算机系统。 system:也可指”制度'，如社会制度、政治制度。 regime:指”政权、政体，尤指具有特定性质的政治制度，语气较正式。 同义替换： system,regime 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The country is trying to reform its education system. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） The new has brought great changes to the local economy. A.system B.regime C.organization (答案：A) 7.confidence/'konfidans/n.信心；信任 词义辨析： confidence:指对自己或他人的'信心、信任”，是不可数名词，常用搭配have confidence in faith:指'信仰、信任”，语气更强，常与介词in搭配，如have faith in。 同义替换： faith,trust 例句： She has great confidence in her ability to pass the exam. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） You should have in yourself and try your best. A.confidence B.faith C.trust (答案：A) 8.section/'sekn/n.部分；部门 词义辨析： section:指整体中的”部分、章节”，如书的章节、文章的段落：也可指机构中的”部门”。 pat:泛指”部分”，范围更广，可指任何整体中的一部分。 同义替换： part,department 例句： Please read the third section of the passage carefully. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） The sales of the company has achieved great success this year A.section B.part C.department (答案：A) 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.therefore/Seefo:)/adv.因此：所以 词义辨析： therefore:表示'因此、所以”，强调逻辑上的因果关系，通常用于句首或句中，用逗号隔开。 $0:表示”所以”，口语化程度更高，可连接两个分句，前面常用逗号。 同义替换： so,thus 例句： He didn't study hard;therefore,he failed the exam 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） She was ill, she couldn't attend the meeting. A.therefore B.so C.thus (答案：B) 10.structure/'strAkt/(r)/n.&v.结构 词义辨析： structure:作名词”结构'时，指事物的组织方式或构造，如句子结构、建筑结构；作动词”构造” 时，指安排或组织事物的结构。 framework:指”框架、结构”，强调基本的结构或轮廓。 同义替换： framework,construction 例句： The structure of the essay is very clear 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） We need to build a strong for our project before starting A.structure B.framework C.construction (答案：B) 11.ypical/tpkl/adj.典型的；特有的 词义辨析： typical:指”典型的、特有的”，强调具有某种事物的共同特征或代表性。 characteristic:指”特有的、典型的”，更侧重某种事物所独有的特征。 同义替换： characteristic,representative 例句： It is typical of him to be late for meetings. 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） This is a example of Chinese traditional culture A.typical B.characteristic C.representative (答案：A) 12.awareness/月wen3s/n.认识：知道 词义辨析： awareness: 指对某事物的”认识意识”，强调心理上的感知或了解。 knowledge:指'知识、学问'，强调通过学习获得的系统知识。 同义替换： knowledge,consciousness 例句： We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） His of the problem helped him find a solution quickly. A.awareness B.knowledge C.consciousness (答案：A) l3.interact/,ntar'ekt/v.交流；合作 词义辨析： interact:指人与人或事物之间的”相互作用、交流”，强调双向的互动。 communicate:指'交流、沟通'，侧重信息的传递和交换。 同义替换： communicate,cooperate 例句： Children learn to interact with others at school. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习） It is important for students to with their teachers in class A.interact B.communicate C.cooperate (答案：B) 14.lecture/'lektfa()/n.&v.讲课 6 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： lecture:作名词”讲课”时，指正式的、有系统的演讲或课程：作动词”讲课”时，指教师向学生 授课。 speech:指”演讲'，通常指在公共场合发表的正式讲话。 同义替换： speech,talk 例句： The professor will lecture on history tomorrow. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2单元测试） We attended a on environmental protection yesterday. A.lecture B.speech C.talk (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Our city will the International Film Festival next year with great preparations. A.host B.hold C.organize 2.The manager asked us to discuss the new for improving customer service before the meeting. A.suggestion B.proposal C.idea 3.The surveyresults the changing preferences of young consumers in recent years. A.reflects B.mirrors C.shows 4.Have you finished writing your form for the art competition? A.application B.request C.use 7 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.Three multiplied by four twelve. A.equals B.same C.equivalent 6.The new education aims to reduce students'homework burden effectively. A.system B.regime C.organization 7.You should build up your before taking part in the speaking contest. A.confidence B.faith C.trust 8.The marketing of the company has launched a successful new product campaign. A.section B.part C.department 9.He forgot to set his alarm clock;,he arrived late for work this morning. A.therefore B.so C.thus 10.This is a example of how technology can solve environmental problems. A.typical B.characteristic C.representative 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The host's warm welcome created a friendly a at the party. 2.We need to submit our project p to the teacher by Friday. 3.Ther the beautiful sunset,making the scene even more stunning 4.My brother is preparing his college a_materials these days. 5.Everyone has e rights to education and healthcare in this country. 6.The company is trying to reform its management s_ to improve efficiency. 8 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (apply)of AI technology in healthcare has saved many lives. 2.She has great (confident)in her ability to solve this problem. 3.The (structure)of the article is clear,with each paragraph focusing on one main idea 4.It is (typically)of him to help others without asking for anything in return. 5.We should raise public (aware)of the importance of protecting endangered animals. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这场音乐会的成功举办反映了人们对古典音乐的热爱。 The success of the concert people's love for classical music. 2.他提出了一项减少塑料使用的建议，但尚未被讨论。 He put forward a to reduce plastic use,but it hasn't been discussed yet. 3.这个部门需要更多员工来处理日益增长的工作量。 The needs more staff to deal with the increasing workload. 4.她努力学习，因此在考试中取得了优异成绩。 She studied hard; she got excellent grades in the exam. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To successfully 1(host/hold)the school sports meeting,our class first discussed the 2 (proposal/suggestion)made by the monitor.The proposal 3(reflected/mirrored)our desire to make the event enjoyable and organized.We then divided the tasks into different 4 (sec- tions/parts):some students were in charge of场地布置，others handled the application forms for participants. During the preparation,everyone showed equal 5 (confident/confidence)in their roles.The sports meeting was finally a great success,which 6(typical/typically)demonstrated our class spirit.Our teacher said,"Your hard work and teamwork are the key to this success;7 (there- fore/so),you should be proud of yourselves." 参考答案 9 高中冀教版必修2 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.atmosphere 2.proposal 3.reflected 4.application 5.equal 6.system I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.application 2.confidence 3.structure 4.typical 5.awareness V.完成句子 1.reflects 2.proposal 3.section 4.therefore V语篇填空 1.host 2.proposal 3.reflected 4.sections 5.confidence 6.typically 7.therefore 10