Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 必修3 【Unit 1】Attitudes Towards Our Elders 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 pillow/'plo/n.枕头 account/kant/n.账户 立 entrance/'entrans/n.入口；通道income/'mkm/n.收入；收益 percentage/pa'sentid3/n.百分 filial/filial/adj.子女（对父母）thus/As/adv.如此：因此 比 的 reatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对respite/'respart//n.暂停；暂缓 piey/'parati/n.虔诚 待 facility /fa'sIlati/n.场所；设施 fund /fand/n.基金：专款 demonstrate/demanstrert/v.表acute/'kju:t/adj.十分严重的： maintain/memn'te/v.维持，保现；说明 急性的 持 sorrow/'Sprau/n.悲伤；悲痛 voluntary/'VDlantri/adj.自愿的 establish'staeblif/v.建立：创 词义辨析及同义替换 maintain /mem'tem/v.维持，保持 词义辨析： maintain:侧重通过持续的努力使事物保持某种状态，如维持关系、维护设备等。 kep:含义更广泛，强调使某物继续存在或处于某种状态，口语中使用频率高。 同义替换： keep,preserve 例句： We need to maintain a good relationship with our neighbors. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The company tries its best to high quality standards for its products A.maintain B.keep C.hold(答案：A) 2.establish/'staeblif/v..建立；创立 词义辨析： establish:指稳固地建立起组织、制度、关系等，强调过程的正式和结果的稳固。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 found:侧重“创办”，尤指创立机构、组织等，如建立学校、公司。 同义替换： found,set up 例句： The government plans to establish a new hospital in the rural area 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The university was in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years. A.established B.found C.built(答案：A) 3.voluntary/'VDlantri/adj.自愿的 词义辨析： voluntary:指出于个人意愿而非强迫的，强调主动性。 willing:侧重“乐意的、愿意的”，表示对做某事持积极态度。 同义替换： willing,unforced 例句： Many students take part in voluntary work during summer vacation. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） She is always to help others when they are in trouble A.voluntary B.willing C.ready (答案：B) 4.treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对待 词义辨析： treatment:作“治疗”时，指医学上的治疗过程或方法：作“对待”时，指对人或事物的态度。 cure:侧重“治愈”，指治愈疾病的结果或方法。 同义替换： 治疗→cure,therapy 对待→handling,treatment 例句： (1)The patient is receiving treatment in the hospital. (2)Her treatment of the children is very kind. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The new has helped many patients recover from the disease. A.treatment B.cure C.therapy (答案：A) 5.percentage /p3'sentid3/n.百分比 词义辨析： percentage:指“百分比、百分率”，通常与of连用，后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数。 percent:与percentage意思相近，但percent前面通常有具体数字，且不与of连用。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 同义替换： percent,proportion 例句： A large percentage of students in this school come from the countryside. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） About 30 of the students in our class like playing basketball. A.percentage B.percent C.proportion (答案：B) 6.facility/f'sIlati/n.场所：设施 词义辨析： facility:常用复数形式，指为特定目的提供的设施、设备或场所，如体育设施、医疗设施等。 equipment::指“设备、器材”，侧重具体的工具或装置。 同义替换： equipment,amenity 例句： The sports center has all kinds of facilities for people to use. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The school has modern such as a library and a computer room A.facilities B.equipment C.tools (答案：A) 7.acute/'kjut/adj.十分严重的：急性的 词义辨析： acute:指疾病“急性的”，或问题、情况“严重的、激烈的”，强调程度深。 severe:侧重“严厉的、严重的”，可指天气、疼痛、惩罚等。 同义替换： severe,critical 例句： He was sent to the hospital because of acute appendicitis. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The country is facing an shortage of water this year. A.acute B.severe C.serious (答案：A) 8.account/A'kamt/n.账户 词义辨析： account:指银行账户、账户信息，或“描述、叙述”。 bank account:专指银行账户，更具体。 同义替换： bank account,savings account 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 例句： I need to open a new account in the bank. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） You can check your balance online at any time A.account B.bank account C.savings account (答案：A) 9.income/'mkm/n.收入：收益 词义辨析： income:指个人或家庭定期的收入，如工资、薪水等。 salary:指按月发放的薪水，通常用于脑力劳动者。 同义替换： salary,earnings 例句： His income is enough to support his family. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） Her monthly is about 5000 yuan A.income B.salary C.wage (答案：B) 10.thus/As/adv.如此；因此 词义辨析： thus:书面语，强调结果，相当于“因此、所以”，常位于句首或句中。 therefore:.与thus意思相近，但更正式，常用于逻辑推理后的结论。 同义替换： therefore,hence 例句： He worked hard,thus he passed the exam. 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） She didn't study hard, she failed the test. A.thus B.therefore C.so(答案：A) ll.demonstrate/'demanstrert/v.表现；说明 词义辨析： demonstrate::指通过行动、例子等“证明、说明”，或“示威游行”。 how:含义广泛，指“展示、表明”，口语和书面语都常用。 同义替换： show,prove 例句： He demonstrated his courage by saving the child from the fire. 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） The experiment that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. A.demonstrates B.shows C.proves (答案：A) 12.sorrow/'sDr30/n.悲伤：悲痛 词义辨析： SOITOW: 较正式，指深沉、持久的悲伤，常与介词at/for搭配。 sadness:普通用词，指一般的悲伤情绪，程度较轻。 同义替换： sadness,grief 例句： She felt great sorrow at the news of her father's death 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The old man's was obvious when he talked about his lost son A.SOITow B.sadness C.grief(答案：A) l3.respite/'respait/n.暂停；暂缓 词义辨析： respite:指困难、痛苦等的“暂时缓解、暂停”，书面语。 pase:指动作、活动的“暂停”，时间较短。 同义替换： pause,break 例句： The rain gave us a respite from the heat 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习） After a long walk,we took a to have a rest A.respite B.pause C.break (答案：C) 14.fnd/fnd/n.基金；专款 词义辨析： fnd:指为特定目的设立的“基金、专款”，如慈善基金、科研基金。 money:泛指“钱、货币”，含义最广泛。 同义替换： foundation,money 例句： The government set up a fund to help the poor 真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试） The will be used to build a new school in the village. A.fund B.money C.foundation (答案：A) 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The local government plans to a new community center for the elderly next year. A.maintain B.establish C.found 2.She is always_ to volunteer at the animal shelter on weekends. A.voluntary B.willing C.ready 3.A large of students in our school participate in after-school sports activities A.percentage B.percent C.proportion 4.The hospital has modern such as advanced operating rooms and medical equipment A.facilities B.equipment C.tools 5.The doctor recommended a newfor the patient's chronic disease. A.treatment B.cure C.therapy 6.He worked day and night,he finally completed the project ahead of schedule. A.thus B.therefore C.so 7.The experiment clearly that plants grow faster in sunlight A.demonstrates B.shows C.proves 8.The will be used to support children from poor families to attend school. A.fund 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】Unit1词义辨析精讲 B.money C.foundation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We needto (维持)a healthy diet to keep fit. 2.The organization was (建立)in2005 to protect the environment. 3.Many people do (自愿的)work in their free time. 4.The patient is receiving (治疗)for a serious illness. 5.The (百分比)of women in senior management positions has increased. 6.The hotel provides various (设施)including a swimming pool and a gym. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company tries to (maintain)high standards of customer service. 2.She (establish)a new record in the 100-meter race last month. 3.Many students are(voluntary)to help clean the park 4.The doctor is discussing the(treat)plan with the patient. 5.A small _(percent)of the population owns most of the wealth 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家公司努力维持产品的高质量标准。 The company tries its best to high quality standards for its products. 2.这所大学成立于1950年，有着悠久的历史。 The university wasin 1950 and has a long history. 3.她总是乐意在别人遇到困难时提供帮助。 She is always to help others when they are in trouble. 4.新的治疗方法帮助许多病人恢复了健康。 The new has helped many patients recover. > 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit1词义辨析精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The government has decided to (1) (establish/maintain)a new fund to support medi- cal research.A large (2)(percentage/percent)of the fund will be used to develop new (3) (treatment/cure)for acute diseases.The hospital will also improve its (4) (facilities/equipment)to provide better carefor patients.Doctors(5)(demonstrate/show) great dedication,and(6)(thus/therefore)more patients are expected to recover soon. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.maintain 2.established 3.voluntary 4.treatment 5.percentage 6.facilities I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.maintain 2.established 3.willing 4.treatment 5.percentage V.完成句子 1.maintain 2.established 3.willing 4.treatment V.语篇填空 1.establish 2.percentage 3.treatment 4.facilities 5.demonstrate 6.thus 8