内容正文:
高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
词义辨析精讲
【Unit4】Approaching Classics A部分
核心词汇与词义辨析
单元词汇总览
一、全部单元单词
shark/ak/n.鲨鱼
嗦
使瘫痪
swing/sw/v.(使)摆动,摇摆;snap/snap/.v.(使咔嚓)断裂,绷unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难
(使)弧线运动
断
耐的:无法接受的
wind /wamd/V.用.缠绕(或围harpoon /ha:'pun/n.渔猎标枪:pattern/'petn/n.模式;方式
紧)
鱼叉
iner/'na(r)/adj.里面的:接近
circle/'s3kl/n.环形;圆圈
bleed /bli:d/v.流血:失血
中心的
lash /laej/V.(使)迅猛摆动,甩ruin/u:m/v.严重损毁:毁坏current/'kArant/n.(海洋或江河
动;捆绑
hook /huk/v.(使)钩住,挂住
的水流,潮流:气流
click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声
disability/,disa'bilati/n.残疾:butt/bAt/n.(武器或工具的粗
plough /plac/v.(轮船、木船)穿生理缺陷
大的一端
过(水域):耕地
wart/wo:t/n.骨刺,疣
oar1:()/n.船桨;桨
speedboat/'spi:dbaut/n.快艇
heel /hi:1/n.足跟;脚后跟
tiller'trla(r)/n.(小船的)舵柄
tight /tart/adj.拉紧的:绷紧的ray /rer/n.鳐鱼
sheet/i:t/n.帆脚索:拉帆绳
tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖,哆paralyse/'aerlaz/V.使麻痹;step on踩
词义辨析及同义替换
1.swing/sw/v.(使)摆动,摇摆:(使)弧线运动
词义辨析:
swg:侧重表示物体以支点为中心做弧线运动或前后/左右摇摆,动作幅度较大,如秋千、钟摆
的运动。
swy:强调物体因外力(如风、震动)或自身不稳定而”摇晃、晃动”,幅度较小且可能带有倾
斜,如树木在风中摇曳。
同义替换:
sway,rock
例句:
The children are swinging on the playground.
高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)
The branches
gently in the breeze.
A.swing
B.sway
C.shake
(答案:B)
2.wind /wamd/v.用..缠绕(或围紧)
词义辨析:
wind(wound,.wound):指”缠绕、卷绕',强调将线、绳等物体围绕另一物体盘旋,如缠线、缠
绷带。
m即:侧重”包裹、包扎”,将物体完全覆盖或包裹起来,如包礼物、裹毯子。
同义替换:
wrap,coil
例句:
She wound the rope around the tree
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试)
Please
the present with red paper
A.wind
B.wrap C.tie(答案:B)
3.click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声
词义辨析:
cck:指物体(如按钮、键盘、门闩)相互碰撞或按压时发出的短促”咔哒声”,强调清脆的响
声。
cla即p:侧重”拍手、鼓掌”时发出的连续拍打声,或物体(如手掌)拍打产生的声音。
同义替换:
clack,snap
例句:
He clicked the mouse to open the file
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册周练)
The door lock
when she turned the key.
A.clicked B.clapped C.rang
(答案:A)
4.tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)
词义辨析:
tremble:多指因寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等导致的身体”轻微颤抖”,常伴有内心的不安或紧张。
hke:含义更广,可指”摇晃、抖动”(如摇头、握手),也可指因外力或情绪导致的'震动”,幅
度可大可小。
同义替换:
shake,shiver
例句:
She trembled with fear when she saw the snake.
高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册随堂检测)
His hands
as he held the important document
A.trembled B.shook C.waved
(答案:A)
5.snap/snep/V.(使咔嚓)断裂,绷断
词义辨析:
snp:强调物体因受力过大而突然断裂”,发出清脆的咔嚓声”,如绳子绷断、树枝折断。
bra:泛指”破碎、断裂”,应用范围最广,可指任何物体的损坏,不强调声音或突然性。
同义替换:
break,crack
例句:
The branch snapped under the weight of the snow
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册期中测试)
The rope
and the bucket fell into the well.
A.snapped
B.broke C.cut(答案:A)
6.bleed /bli:d/v.流血:失血
词义辨析:
bleed:指人或动物'流血”,强调血液从伤口流出的过程,可用于比喻义(如'耗尽资源)。
bleed for:为..流血/悲痛,如bleed for the country(为国流血)。
同义替换:
lose blood,haemorrhage
例句:
He cut his finger and it began to bleed.
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元练习)
The soldier
heavily after being shot.
A.bled B.blooded C.hurt
(答案:A)
7.uin/'u:n/v.严重损毁;毁坏
词义辨析:
u:强调对物体或事物造成”彻底破坏,使其失去价值或功能',可用于抽象事物(如计划、名
誉)。
destroy:指”彻底摧毁,无法修复”,语气比uin更强,常指暴力或灾难导致的破坏。
damage:指”部分损坏,可修复”,程度轻于uin和destroy。.
同义替换:
destroy,damage,wreck
例句:
The storm ruined the crops.
高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习题)
The fire
the old temple completely.
A.ruined
B.destroved
C.damaged
(答案:B)
8.hook /hok/v.(使)钩住,挂住
词义辨析:
ook:指用钩子或带钩的物体”钩住、挂住',强调通过钩子的形状固定物体。
hang:侧重'悬挂、吊着”,物体通过绳子、链条等悬挂在高处,如hang a picture(挂一幅画)。
同义替换:
catch,snare
例句:
Her coat hooked on a nail and tore.
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)
He
his keys on the wall
A.hooked B.hanged C.tied
(答案:A)
9.current/'KArant/n.(海洋或江河的水流,潮流:气流
词义辨析:
cTet:指水、空气等的”流动”,尤指自然形成的”水流、气流,也可指趋势、潮流”(如社
会潮流)。
eam:侧重’小溪、溪流”,指自然形成的流动的水,也可指”数据流、人流”。
同义替换:
stream,flow,tide
例句:
The swimmer was carried away by the strong current
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试)
The boat struggled against the
in the river.
A.current B.stream
C.wave
(答案:A)
l0.inner/na(r)/adj.里面的:接近中心的
词义辨析:
inner:强调”内部的、内心的”,与”outer(外部的)”相对,可指空间上的内部或内心的感受(如
inner thoughts内心想法)。
internal:侧重'内在的、体内的',用于描述事物内部结构或身体内部(如internal organs内脏),
比inner更正式。
同义替换:
internal,inside
例句:
She has a kind inner world.
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高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读拓展)
The
part of the earth is very hot
A.inner
B.internal C.inside
(答案:B)
ll.pattern/'petn/n.模式;方式
词义辨析:
pattern:指”模式、规律”,强调重复出现的方式或结构,如行为模式、花纹图案。
mode:侧重'方式、方法”,尤指特定的行为或生活方式(如mode of life生活方式),比pattern
更抽象。
同义替换:
mode,model,style
例句:
The company has developed a new pattern of working.
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元练习)
This song follows a simple musical
A.pattern
B.mode
C.form
(答案:A)
12.step on踩
词义辨析:
step on:指”用脚踩、踏',直接接触物体表面,如step on the grass(踩草坪)。
tread on:与step on含义相近,但更正式,强调”小心翼翼地踩'或”反复踩踏’(如tread on a bug
踩虫子)。
同义替换:
tread on,stamp on
例句:
Don't step on the flowers in the garden
真题链接:(沪外版高中选择性必修第四册随堂检测)
He
my foot by accident in the crowd.
A.stepped on B.tread on C.stamped on
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The children enjoy
on the swing in the park on weekends.
A.swinging
高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
B.swaying
C.shaking
2.Please
the bandage around your wounded arm tightly.
A.wind
B.wrap
C.tie
3.When I pressed the button,the machine
and started working.
A.clicked
B.clapped
C.rang
4.She
with cold after staying outside in the snow for an hour.
A.trembled
B.shook
C.waved
5.The old bridge
under the weight of the heavy truck and fell into the river.
A.ruined
B.destroyed
C.snapped
6.The fisherman
the fish with a hook and pulled it out of the water.
A.hooked
B.hanged
C.tied
7.The boat was carried away by the strong
in the ocean.
A.current
B.stream
C.wave
8.The
part of the building is used for storing important documents.
A.inner
B.internal
C.inside
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.The snake's sudden movement made her twith fear.
2.Don't s
on the grass;it's not allowed in the park.
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高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Uit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
3.The tailor used a needle to w
the thread around the button.
4.The old photo shows the pof our family's summer trips over the years.
5.After the accident,the driver's hand was b
badly and needed immediate treatment
6.The wind made the curtains s
gently in the quiet room.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl's hands
(tremble)when she stood in front of the strangers.
2.He
(click)the door shut and left the room without saying a word.
3.The river
(current)is too strong for us to swim across today.
4.My grandmother often
(hook)her keys on the wall near the door.
5.The storm last night
(ruin)all the flowers in our garden.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.树枝在微风中轻轻摇曳。
The branches」
gently in the breeze.
2.请用蓝色纸把这个礼物包起来。
Please
the present with blue paper.
3.他因紧张而颤抖着说出了答案。
He
as he spoke the answer nervously.
4.门锁在她转动钥匙时发出了咔哒声。
The door lock
when she turned the key.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
When I walked into the old house,the floorboards
(snap)under my feet.I noticed a rope
(wind)around a nail on the wall,and a coat was
(hook)on it.The windows were open,
and the curtains(sway)in the wind.Suddenly,I heard a sound-someone_
(click)the
door lock behind me.I turned around,but no one was there.My hands(tremble)as I slowly
walked toward the door.Outside,the river's
_(current)roared loudly,making the whole house
feel like it was moving.I knew I had to leave before the storm
(ruin)the old place completely.
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高中选择性必修第四册沪外版
【Unit4】
Approaching Classics A部分
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.tremble
2.step 3.wind 4.pattern 5.bleeding 6.sway
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.trembled 2.clicked 3.current 4hooks 5.ruined
V.完成句子
1.swayed
2.wrap
3.trembled 4.clicked
V.语篇填空
1.snapped
2.wound
3.hooked 4.swayed 5.clicked 6.trembled 7.current
8.ruined
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