Unit 4 Approaching Classics A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 高中英语 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shark/akn.鲨鱼 哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）unbearable/An'bearabl/adj.难 swing/swm/V.(使)摆动，摇 sna即/smep/V.（使咔嚓)断裂，耐的：无法接受的 摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 绷断 pattern/'petn/n.模式：方式 wind/wamd/v.用，缠绕（或围harpoon /ha:'pun/n.渔猎标枪；inner /'ma(r)/adj.里面的；接近 紧) 鱼义 中心的 circle/'s3kl/n.环形；圆圈 bleed /bli:d/v.流血；失血 current/'krnt/n.(海洋或江 lash1ev.(使)迅猛摆动，甩ruin'u:m/v.严重损毁：毁坏河的)水流，潮流：气流 动：捆绑；捆 hook /huk/V.(使)钩住，挂住butt /bAt/n.(武器或工具的) click /klk/v.(使)发出咔哒声，disability/,dsa'bti/n.残疾；粗大的一端 咔哒（或咔嚓）响 生理缺陷 oar:(r)/n.船桨；桨 plough /plav/v(轮船、木船)wart/w>:t/n.骨刺，疣 tiller/'trla()/n.(小船的)舵柄 穿过（水域），破浪前进；耕heel /hi:l/n.足跟；脚后跟 sheet/it/n.帆脚索：拉帆绳 (地) ryen.鳐鱼（大型扁宽海鱼，step on短语，踩 speedboat/'spi:dbaut/n.快艇 尾长，有尖刺) tight/tart/.adj.拉紧的：绷紧的 paralyse/'paeralaIz/V.使庥痹； tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖，使瘫痪 固定及常见搭配 1.swng/w四/V.（使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡：（使)弧线运动 核心搭配： swing from side to side左右摆动 swing around突然转向 swing a stick挥舞棍子 精讲： swing作动词时，可表示具体物体的摆动或抽象动作的弧线运动，过去式和过去分词均为swung。 例句： The monkey swung from branch to branch in the tree. 真题链接： 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 The little girl her legs back and forth while sitting on the chair.(swung) 2.wind /wannd/v.用…缠绕（或围紧） 核心搭配： wind around缠绕在…上 wind up卷紧：上发条 wind one'sway蜿蜒前进 精讲： wind作“缠绕”讲时，发音为wamd,过去式和过去分词为wound:作“风”讲时发音为wmd, 注意区分词性和含义。 例句： She wound the rope around the tree to keep it upright 真题链接： He the bandage tightly around his injured arm.(答案：wound) 3.click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声，咔哒（或咔嚓）响 核心搭配： click the mouse点击鼠标 click into place(零件等)咔哒一声到位 click off(计数器等)咔哒作响地记录 精讲： cck常与电子设备或机械装置的声响相关，也可作名词表示“咔哒声”。 例句： Please click the icon to open the file 真题链接： The door lock_when she turned the key.(答案：clicked) 4.emble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等） 核心搭配： tremble with fear吓得发抖 tremble at the thought of一想到…就发抖 tremble in the cold在寒冷中颤抖 精讲： tremble为不及物动词，常与with连用表示“因…而颤抖”，主语多为“人”。 例句： Her voice trembled with excitement when she heard the good news. 真题链接： The little boy with cold after waiting outside for an hour.(trembled) 5.snap/snep/.(使咔嚓)断裂，绷断 核心搭配： 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 sna即in two断成两截 sna即off突然折断 snap the string绷断绳子 精讲： snap强调“突然断裂并发出声响”，可作及物或不及物动词。 例句： The branch snapped under the weight of the snow. 真题链接： Be careful!The old rope might_if you pull it too hard.(答案：smap) 6.bleed/bli:d/v.流血：失血 核心搭配： bleed to death流血致死 bleed heavily大量流血 bleed from the wound从伤口流血 精讲： bleed的过去式和过去分词均为bled,名词形式为blood(血液)。 例句： He cut his finger and it began to bleed. 真题链接： The doctor said the patient too much and needed a transfusion.(bled) 7.hook /huk/v.（使)钩住，挂住 核心搭配： hook on钩住：迷上 hook up连接；接通 hook sth.to/onto把某物钩在…上 精讲： hook作动词时强调“通过钩子或弯曲部分固定”，也可作名词表示“钩子”。 例句： She hooked her coat on the back of the chair. 真题链接： The fishitself on the fishing line and was pulled out of the water.(hooked) 8.current/kArant/n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流：气流 核心搭配： ocean current洋流 strong current强水流 against the current逆流 精讲： current作“水流”时为可数名词，也可指“电流、趋势”，形容词形式为current(当前的)。 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 例句： The swimmer struggled against the strong current. 真题链接： Boats must be careful of the dangerous in this part of the river.(current) 9.step on短语，踩 核心搭配： step on the gas踩油门 step on sb.'s foot踩某人的脚 step on a nail踩到钉子 精讲： step on为及物短语，后接宾语表示“踩踏某物/某人”。 例句： He stepped on the cat by accident and it ran away. 真题链接： Be careful not to_the flowers in the garden.(答案：step on) l0.pattern/'pet/n.模式：方式 核心搭配： a pattern of behavior行为模式 follow a pattern遵循模式 set a pattern树立模式 精讲： pattern强调“重复出现的方式或结构”，可用于描述行为、设计等。 例句： The company has developed a new pattern of production 真题链接： Children often learn by copying the_of their parents..(答案：pattern) 11.inner/'na)/adj.里面的：接近中心的 核心搭配： inner city市中心区 inner feelings内心感受 inner circle核心圈子 精讲： inner强调“在内部的、核心的”，反义词为outer(外部的)。 例句： She kept her inner thoughts to herself. 真题链接： Thepart of the earth is very hot..(答案：iner) 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 12.sheet/i:t/n.帆脚索：拉帆绳 核心搭配： adjust the sheet调整帆脚索 pull the sheet拉帆绳 loosen the sheet放松帆索 精讲： sheet在本单元中特指“帆脚索”，为航海术语，也可表示“床单、纸张”。 例句： The sailor pulled the sheet to control the sail. 真题链接： The captain ordered the crew to tighten the to catch the wind.(sheet) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（沪外版高中选择性必修四难度） 一、 单项选择 1.The monkey from branch to branch in the tree. ·A.jumped ·B.swung ·C.walked ·D.ran 2.She the rope around the tree to keep it upright. ·A.tied ·B.wound ·C.fixed ·D.connected 5 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 3.The door lockwhen she turned the key. ·A.clicked ·B.rang ·C.knocked ·D.shouted 4.The little boy with cold after waiting outside for an hour. ·A.shook ·B.trembled ·C.noved ·D.jumped 5.Be careful!The old rope might if you pull it too hard. ·A.break ·B.snap ·C.cut ·D.teau 6.He cut his finger and it began to_ ·A.blood ·B.bleed ·C.hut 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 ·D.ache 7.The fishitself on the fishing line and was pulled out of the water. ·A.caught ·B.hooked ·c.held ·D.grabbed 8.Boats must be careful of the dangerous_in this part of the river. ·A.flow ·B.current ·C.wave ·D.tide 9.Be careful not to the flowers in the garden. ·A.step on ·B.walk on ·C.stand on ·D.jump on 10.Thepart of the earth is very hot. ·A.innr ·B.inside 7 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 ·C.internal ·D.inward 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The little girl._(左右摆动)her legs back and forth while sitting on the chair.. 2.He_(上发条)the clock every night before going to bed. 3.Please_(点击鼠标)the icon to open the file. 4.Her voice._(因激动而颤抖)with excitement when she heard the good news.. 5.The branch_(断成两截)under the weight of the snow. 6.The doctor said the patient_(流血过多)and needed a transfusion. 7.She(把外套钩在)the back of the chair. 8.The swimmer struggled_()against the strong current. 9.Children often learn by copying the_(行为模式)of their parents. l0.The captain ordered the crew to_(调整帆脚索)to catch the wind. 三、首字母填空 1.The monkey s from branch to branch in the tree. 2.She w the rope around the tree to keep it upright. 3.The door lock c_when she turned the key. 4.The little boyt with cold after waiting outside for an hour. 5.Be careful!The old rope might s if you pull it too hard. 6.He cut his finger and it began to b. 7.The fish hitself on the fishing line and was pulled out of the water. 8.Boats must be careful of the dangerous c_in this part of the river. 9.Be careful not to sothe flowers in the garden. 10.The ipart of the earth is very hot. 8 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl(swing)her legs back and forth while sitting on the chair. 2.He(wind)the bandage tightly around his injured arm. 3.The door lock(click)when she turned the key. 4.The little boy(tremble)with cold after waiting outside for an hour. 5.Be careful!The old rope might(snap)if you pull it too hard. 6.The doctor said the patient(bleed)too much and needed a transfusion. 7.The fish(hook)itself on the fishing line and was pulled out of the water. 8.The company has developed a new-(pattern)of production. 9.She kept her(inner)thoughts to herself. 10.The sailor pulled the (sheet)to control the sail. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.B5.B6.B7B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.swung from side to side 2.wound up 3.click the mouse 4.trembled with excitement 5.snapped in two 6.bled heavily 7.hooked her coat on 8.against the current 9.pattern of behavior 10.adjust the sheet I首字母填空 1.swung 2.wound 3.clicked 4.trembled 5.snap 6.bleed 7.hooked 8.current 9.step on 10.inner V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.swung 2.wound 3.clicked 4.trembled 5.snap 6.bled 7.hooked 8.pattern 9.inner 10.sheet 9