Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B 分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 satire/'seta(r)/n.讽刺；讽刺印象；模式化，口拓展词（重复appropriate /a'praoprist/adj.合 作品，口拓展词，变形：satirical标注重点) 适的：恰当的，核心词 (adj.讽刺的) tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的； mock /mpk/v./adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；忍，核心词，变形：tolerate(v.易受伤害的，核心词，变形：sen- 虚假的，口拓展词 容忍) sitivity(n.敏感性) stereotype/'steriatap/n.W.刻板offensive/A'fensrv/adj.冒犯的：crack a joke /kraek d3ak短语， 印象：模式化，口拓展词 无礼的，核心词，变形：offend开玩笑 prejudice/'pred3uds/n.w.偏见；(v.冒犯) make fun of /merk fAn Dv/短语， 成见；歧视，口拓展词 controversial/,kpntra'v3/adj.取笑；嘲弄 discriminate/d'skrimmnert//v.歧有争议的；引起争论的，口拓展in good taste/m god terst/短语， 视：区别对待，口拓展词，变形：词 得体的：高雅的 discrimination(n.歧视) context/'kpntekst/n.背景：语境， cross the line /krpsǒ？lam/短语， stereotype/'steristap/n.W.刻板核心词 越界：做得太过分 词义辨析及同义替换 1.satire/'saeta)/n.讽刺：讽刺作品 词义辨析： satire:指通过夸张、反讽等手法揭露社会问题或人性弱点的文学艺术作品，侧重“批判性讽 刺”，为名词。 mock:作动词时侧重“通过模仿或嘲笑使对方难堪”，如mock sb.'s accent:作形容词时表“虚 假的”，如mock sympathy(假意同情)。 同义替换： irony,sarcasm 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 例句： The novel uses satire to criticize social inequality. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The cartoonist's work is full of,exposing the absurdity of modern life. A.mock B.satire C.stereotype(答案：B) 2.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.W.偏见；歧视 discrimination/d,skrimI'neun/n.歧视 词义辨析： prejudice:指基于种族、性别等的“先入为主的偏见”，强调主观上的负面看法，可作名词或动 词(prejudice sb.against sth.)。 discrimination:指“区别对待”，尤指不公平的歧视行为，为名词，常用搭配racial/sexual discrimination 同义替换： bias,unfair treatment 例句： (1)Prejudice against immigrants still exists in some areas. (2)Discrimination based on age is illegal. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） We should fight against_and treat everyone equally. A.prejudice B.tolerance C.sensitivity (答案：A) 3.mock/mpk/v./adj.嘲笑；虚假的 make fun of取笑；嘲弄 词义辨析： mock:作动词时较正式，强调“模仿或轻蔑地嘲笑”，如mock his efforts:作形容词表“虚假的”。 nake fun of:短语，口语化，侧重“以玩笑方式取笑”，如They made fun of his haircut. 同义替换： laugh at,tease 例句： It's unkind to mock people with disabilities./Don't make fun of others'mistakes. 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读填空） The studentsthe new teacher's accent,which made him very upset. A.mocked B.cracked C.tolerated(答案：A) 4.tolerance/'tolarans/n.宽容；容忍 tolerate/'tolereit/v.容忍 词义辨析： tolerance:名词，指“对不同观点、行为的宽容态度”，如religious tolerance。. tolerate:动词，强调“忍受不愉快的事物”，如tolerate noise/pain。. 同义替换： forbearance,bear 例句： (1)We should have tolerance for cultural differences. (2)I can't tolerate his laziness anymore. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用） Parents needwhen dealing with children's bad behavior. A.tolerance B.prejudice C.offense (答案：A) 5.offensive/'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：无礼的 offend/e'fend/v.冒犯 词义辨析： offensive:形容词，指“令人不快、冒犯的”，如offensive remarks。 offend:动词，强调“伤害感情或违反礼仪”，如offend sb.'s feelings。 同义替换： insulting,upset 例句： (1)His offensive jokes made everyone angry. (2)I didn't mean to offend you by saying that. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空） Her_comments about the disabled were widely criticized. A.offensive B.appropriate C.sensitive (答案：A) 3 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 6.appropriate/'praupriat/adj.合适的；恰当的 in good taste得体的：高雅的 词义辨析： appropriate:强调“符合场合、身份的恰当”，如appropriate behavior。 in good taste:短语，指“品味高雅、不失礼的”，反义in bad taste(低俗的)。 同义替换： suitable,proper 例句： (1)Wear appropriate clothes for the interview. (2)His speech was in good taste and won applause. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空） It's not to talk loudly in a library. A.appropriate B.offensive C.controversial (答案：A) 7.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.敏感的：易受伤害的 sensitivity/,sensa'trvati//n.敏感性 词义辨析： sensitive:形容词，指“对他人感受或环境敏感的”，如sensitive to criticism。 sensitivity:名词，指“敏感性”，如cultural sensitivity(文化敏感性)。 同义替换： delicate,responsiveness 例句： (1)She's very sensitive about her weight. (2)We need to handle this issue with sensitivity. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） Teachers should be_to students'emotional needs A.sensitive B.offensive C.stereotypical(答案：A) 8.cross the line越界：做得太过分 cross the line vs.in good taste 4 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 词义辨析： cross the line:指“行为超出可接受的界限”，如His joke crossed the line. in good taste:强调“得体、不失分寸”，与cross the line构成反义。 同义替换： go too far,overstep 例句： Making fun of someone's appearance crosses the line./Her dress was simple but in good taste. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册口语交际） -Did you think his comment was okay? -No,I think he.It was really offensive A.crossed the line B.cracked a joke C.made fun (答案：A) 9.stereotype/'steristap/n.v.刻板印象：模式化 词义辨析： stereotype:指“对某群体的固定印象”，如racial stereotypes:作动词时表“将…模式化”。 同义替换： cliche,label 例句： We should avoid stereotyping people based on their nationality. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册议论文写作） The media often_women as only interested in shopping A.stereotypes B.tolerates C.discriminates (答案：A) l0.context/'kpntekst//n.背景；语境 词义辨析： context:指“事情发生的环境、上下文”，如historical context/word context。 同义替换： background,setting 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 例句： You need to understand the context before judging his decision. 真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解）》 The meaning of the word"fair"depends on its in the sentence. A.context B.stereotype C.prejudice (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The novel uses_to criticize social inequality and human weaknesses. A.mock B.satire C.stereotype 2.We should fight against__and treat people of all races equally. A.tolerance B.prejudice C.sensitivity 3.It is unkind topeople with disabilities by imitating their behavior. A.mock B.tolerate C.stereotype 4.Teachers need to be-to students'emotional changes to build good relationships. A.offensive B.appropriate C.sensitive 5.His joke about the disabled_and made many people feel angry. A.in good taste B.crossed the line C.made fun 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The movie is full of()that exposes the absurdity of modern society. 6 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 2.Cultural()helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 3.It is important to show (towards others'different opinions. 4.His_(冒犯的)remarks about women caused a heated discussion online.. 5.The meaning of this word depends on its()in the sentence 6.We should avoid_(刻板印象)and see each person as unique. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is very_(sense)about her appearance and often feels upset about comments. 2.Parents need(tolerate)when their children make mistakes 3.The media sometimes-(stereotype)teenagers as lazy and rebellious. 4.It is not(appropriate)to wear casual clothes to a formal wedding. 5.His rude behavior(offend)everyone present at the meeting 四、完成句子 1.Making fun of others'physical disabilities ( 2.We should treat everyone equally and fight against_(偏见)， 3.Teachers should be_(对学生的需求敏感)to create a supportive classroom 4.Her speech was_(得体的)and received warm applause from the audience. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's society,it is important to avoid 1-(prejudice)and learn to respect differences.A good sense of 2(tolerate)helps us get along with people from various backgrounds.However,some people still 3(mock)others for their accents or appearances,which often 4(offend)others and crosses the line of politeness.To build a harmonious community,we need to be 5_(sensitive)to cultural differences and avoid 6(stereotype)groups of people.Choosing 7(appropriate)language and behaving 8(in good taste)can make a big difference in our daily interactions.Remember,true respect comes from understanding others in their unique 9(context)and treating everyone with kindness. 7 高中沪外版 【Unit2】 选择性必修第四册词义辨析精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.satire 2.sensitivity 3tolerance 4.offensive 5.context 6.stereotypes I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sensitive 2.tolerance 3.stereotypes 4.appropriate 5.offended V.完成句子 1.crosses the line 2.prejudice 3.sensitive to students'needs 4.in good taste V.语篇填空 1.prejudice 2.tolerance 3.mock 4.offends 5.sensitive 6.stereotyping 7.appropriate 8.in good taste 9.context 8