Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 词汇精讲 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 satire/'saetar(r)/n.讽刺；讽刺印象：模式化 sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的： 作品 tolerance/tolarans/n.宽容：容易受伤害的 mock /mpk/v/adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；忍 crack a joke/aek3d3k/短语 虚假的 offensive /a'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：开玩笑 stereotype/'steristap/n.w.刻板无礼的 make fun of/merk fAn Dv/短语 印象；模式化 controversial/,kpntr3'v3/adj.取笑；嘲弄 prejudice/'pred3 udrs/n.W.偏见；有争议的；引起争论的 in good taste/m god terst/短语 成见；歧视 context/'kpntekst/n.背景；语得体的；高雅的 discr'iminate/dr'skrimineit//v.歧境 cross the line /kros 0a lam/短语 视：区别对待 appropriate /aprauprist/adj.合越界；做得太过分 stereotype/'steristap/nw.刻板适的；恰当的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.satire/'saetar(r)/n.讽刺；讽刺作品 词汇变形 形容词形式：satirical(讽刺的) 构词解析 后缀-ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：logical(逻辑的)、historical(历史的) 例句：The novel uses satirical humor to criticize social inequality. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The play is a一(satire)take on modern politics. (答案：satirical) 2.prejudice /'pred3udis/n.v.偏见：成见；歧视 词汇变形 形容词形式：prejudiced(有偏见的) 构词解析 1 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 前缀pre-:表”预先、在前”；后缀-ice构成名词；-ed构成形容词，表”具有…特征的。 例句：We should fight against prejudice and treat everyone equally. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测）：He was一(prejudice)against people from different cultural backgrounds.(答案：prejudiced) 3.discriminate/d'skrimmnert/v.歧视：区别对待 词汇变形 名词形式：discrimination(歧视) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表”分开、区别’：后缀-ate构成动词；ation构成名词，表”动作或过程”。 例句：It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on gender, 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读填空）：Racial一(discriminate)still exists in some parts of the world.(答案：discrimination) 4.tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽'容：容忍 词汇变形 动词形式：tolerate(容忍) 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为、状态或性质”：动词原形为tolerate。 同类词：acceptance(接受)、appearance(出现) 例句：Cultural tolerance is essential in a diverse society.. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册课文原句）：We should learn to tolerate different opinions and lifestyles 5.offensive /a'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：无礼的 词汇变形 动词形式：offend(冒犯) 构词解析 前缀of.(=ob-,表”反对、相反”)：后缀-ive构成形容词；动词原形为offend。 例句：His offensive remarks made everyone in the room angry. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空）：You will_(offensive)others if you keep making fun of their appearance.(答案：offend) 6.sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的 词汇变形 名词形式：sensitivity(敏感性) 构词解析 后缀-itive:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”：-ity构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：active(积极的)→activity(活动) 例句：She is sensitive to criticism,so be careful with your words. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空）：The doctor advised him to avoid foods that might cause skin_(sensitive)).(答案：sensitivity) 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 7.appropriate/'prauprist/adj.合适的：恰当的 词汇变形 副词形式：appropriately 构词解析 前缀ap-(=ad-,表”朝向、加强”)：后缀-ate构成形容词；y构成副词。 例句：It's important to wear appropriate clothing for a job interview.. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册单句改错）：You should speak more appropriate in formal situations..(答案：appropriately) 8.controversial/kontr3'v3/adj.有争议的：引起争论的 词汇变形 名词形式：controversy(争议) 构词解析 前缀contra-:表”反对、相反”；后缀-ial构成形容词；-y构成名词。 例句：The new policy has led to a controversial debate among the public 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解）：The article discusses the一(controversial) surrounding genetic engineering.(答案：controversy) 9.stereotype/'steriatap/n.w.刻板印象；模式化 词汇变形 形容词形式：stereotypical(刻板印象的) 构词解析 后缀-ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…特征的’。 We should avoid making stereotypical judgments about people from other regions. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册写作任务）：Write an essay about breaking一(stereotype)of gender roles.(答案：stereotypical) l0.context/.'kpntekst//n.背景；语境 词汇变形 形容词形式：contextual(上下文的；与背景相关的) 构词解析 前缀con-(表”共同、一起”)：后缀-ual构成形容词，表”与…有关的”。 To understand the poem,you need to consider its historical context. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用）：The meaning of the word depends on its (context)in the sentence..(答案：contextual) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The novel is famous for its sharp_()on social corruption. 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 2.Cultural()is crucial for building a harmonious society. 3.His_()against immigrants made him unpopular among colleagues. 4.Racial()is strictly prohibited by law in many countries. 5.The article discusses the()around the new environmental policy. 6.The()of a word often determines its meaning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The comedian's_(satire)jokes made the audience burst into laughter. 2.People with(prejudice)views often refuse to listen to different opinions. 3.It is illegal to_(discriminate)against employees based on age. 4.We should learn to _(tolerance)differences in culture and lifestyle. 5.His(offensive)behavior at the party upset many guests. 6.The doctor advised her to avoid foods that might cause skin(sensitive). 7.Students should dress_(appropriate)for the graduation ceremony 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这部电影用讽刺的幽默批评了社会不公。 The film uses_humor to criticize social inequality. 2.我们必须反对偏见，平等对待每一个人。 We must fight against_and treat everyone equally. 3.他对不同文化背景的人有偏见。 He is-against people from different cultural backgrounds. 4.这个词的意思取决于它在句子中的语境。 The meaning of the word depends on its-in the sentence. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 In today's diverse society,-(tolerate)and respect for others are essential.However,some people still hold(prejudice)attitudes,leading to unfair(discriminate).A-(controversial)debate recently arose about whether certain jokes are(offensive)to minority groups.Linguists argue that the-(contextual)of a joke matters-what may seem harmless in one setting could be hurtful in another.To promote harmony,we should avoid(stereotype)judgments and communicate (appropriate). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.satire 2.tolerance 3.prejudice 4.discrimination 5.controversy 6.context I工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.satirical 2.prejudiced 3.discriminate 4.tolerate 5.offensive 6.sensitivity 7. appropriately I完成句子 1.satirical 2.prejudice 3.prejudiced 4.context V.语篇填空 1.tolerance 2.prejudiced 3.discrimination 4.controversial 5.offensive 6.context 7.stereotypical 8.appropriately 5