Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 satire/'saetar(r)/n.讽刺；讽刺印象；模式化 sensitive/'sensatrv/.adj.敏感的： 作品 tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容：容 易受伤害的 mock/mDk/v./adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；忍 crack a joke/kraek a d3k短语 虚假的 offensive /3'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：开玩笑 stereotype/'steriatalp/n.w.刻板 无礼的 make fun of/merk fan Dv/短语 印象；模式化 controversial/,kpntr3'v3/adj.取笑；嘲弄 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.w.偏见；有争议的：引起争论的 in good taste/m god terst/.短语 成见；歧视 context/'kontekst/n.背景；语得体的；高雅的 discriminate/dI skrimmneit/v. 境 cross the line /krosǒalan/短语 视；区别对待 appropriate/e'praopriat/adj..合越界：做得太过分 stereotype/'steriatap/nw.刻板适的：恰当的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The novel uses to criticize social unfairness through humorous stories. A.satire B.tolerance C.context 答案：A 核心词汇：satire/'saeta(r)/n.讽刺：讽刺作品 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式satirical。. 搭配：use satire to do sth.(用讽刺手法做某事)。 2.真题2 It's wrong to people with disabilities;everyone should be respected. A.mock 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 B.tolerate C.appreciate 答案：A 核心词汇：mock /mpk/v./adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；虚假的 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词，搭配mock sb.(嘲笑某人)。 反义词：respect(尊重)。 3.真题3 Many people have the that all artists are eccentric,which is not true A.stereotype B.prejudice C.sensitivity 答案：A 核心词汇：stereotype/'steriatarp/n.~.刻板印象；模式化 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配have the stereotype that..(有的刻板印象)。 4.真题4 We should try to overcome Lagainst people from different backgrounds. A.prejudice B.tolerance C.context 答案：A 核心词汇：prejudice'pred3 udis/n.~.偏见：成见；歧视 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配overcome prejudice(克服偏见)。 近义词：bias(偏见)。 5.真题5 It is illegal to _against employees because of their age or gender A.discriminate B.tolerate C.appropriate 答案：A 核心词汇：discriminate/d'skrimmeit/v.歧视：区别对待 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式discrimination。 搭配：discriminate against（歧视…)。 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 6.真题6 and understanding are important for building harmonious relationships. A.Tolerance B.Offensive C.Controversial 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容忍 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式tolerate。 搭配：show tolerance to sb.（对某人表现出宽容)。 7.真题7 His remarks about her appearance made her feel very upset. A.offensive B.sensitive C.appropriate 答案：A 核心词汇：offensive/A'fensrv/adj.冒犯的：无礼的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式offend。 搭配：offensive remarks（冒犯性的言论)。 8.真题8 The new policy has caused a debate among the public. A.controversial B.sensitive C.appropriate 答案：A 核心词汇：controversial/,kontra3'v3/adj.有争议的；引起争论的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配controversial debate(有争议的辩论)。 9.真题9 To fully understand the poem,we need to consider its historical A.context B.stereotype C.prejudice 答案：A 核心词汇：context/'kontekst//n.背景；语境 核心知识点： 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 词性：名词，搭配historical context(历史背景)。 10.真题10 Choosing words is important when speaking to people from different cultures. A.appropriate B.sensitive C.offensive 答案：A 核心词汇：appropriate/A'praupriat/adj.合适的；恰当的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配appropriate words(恰当的词语)。 近义词：suitable(合适的)。 11.真题11 Teachers should be to the emotional needs of their students. A.sensitive B.offensive C.controversial 答案：A 核心词汇：sensitive./'sensatIv/adj.敏感的：易受伤害的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式sensitivity。 搭配：be sensitive to(对…敏感)。 12.真题12 It's not polite to others'shortcomings in public. A.make fun of B.crack a joke C.in good taste 答案：A 核心词汇：make fun of/merk fAn Dv/短语取笑；嘲弄 核心知识点： 短语搭配：make fun of sb./sth.(取笑某人某物)。 近义词组：laugh at(嘲笑)。 13.真题13 Her behavior at the party was and everyone enjoyed her company. A.in good taste B.cross the line C.make fun of 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 答案：A 核心词汇：in good taste/n god terst/短语得体的；高雅的 核心知识点： 短语搭配：be in good taste(得体的)。 反义词组：in bad taste(不得体的)。 14.真题14 When joking with friends,be careful not to and hurt their feelings. A.cross the line B.crack a joke C.in good taste 答案：A 核心词汇：cross the line /kros3lam/短语越界；做得太过分 核心知识点： 短语搭配：cross the line(越界)。 语境用法：常用于提醒注意言行分寸。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The movie uses to expose social problems through funny scenes. A.satire B.tolerance C.context 2.It is cruel to those who are different from us;we should treat everyone kindly. A.mock B.tolerate C.appreciate 3.There is a common that all engineers are good at math,but it's not always true. A.stereotype B.prejudice C.sensitivity 4.We must fight against based on race or religion in our society. A.prejudice 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 B.tolerance C.context 5.Companies are not allowed to _against workers because of their age. A.discriminate B.tolerate C.appropriate 6. is necessary when living with people from different cultures. A.Tolerance B.Offensive C.Controversial 7.His comments about her weight made her leave the room angrily. A.offensive B.sensitive C.appropriate 8.The new law has led to a discussion among citizens. A.controversial B.sensitive C.appropriate 9.To understand the poem better,we need to know its social A.context B.stereotype C.prejudice 10.Choosing language is crucial when communicating with strangers. A.appropriate B.sensitive C.offensive 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The author’s (satire)style makes the novel both funny and thought-provoking. 2.We should learn to (tolerate)different opinions in a debate. 3.His _(offend)remarks caused a quarrel between him and his friend. 4.The (controversy)decision was opposed by many people. 5.She was accused of (discriminate)against female employees. 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 6.The teacher always shows (sensitive)to students'emotional changes. 7.It's important to consider the historical(context)when studying ancient literature. 8.The company has a zero- (tolerate)policy towards discrimination. 三、首字母填空 1.The novel is famous for its sharp s on social inequality. 2.We should never m people with disabilities;everyone deserves respect. 3.There is a s that boys are better at science than girls,which is not true. 4.Overcoming pis essential for building a harmonious society. 5.The new policy has caused a c debate in the community. 6.T and understanding can help resolve conflicts between friends. 7.Hiso words hurt her feelings deeply. 8.The historical c _of the event is necessary for a full understanding 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's society,building good relationships requires 1.(tolerate)and respect.We should avoidmaking 2.(offensive)remarks or 3.(mock)others.It's important to overcome 4. (prejudice)and not 5.(discriminate)against anyone based on their background.When communicating,choosing 6. _(appropriate)words and being 7. (sensitive)to others' feelings can prevent misunderstandings.Sometimes,even a small joke may 8.(cross)the line and hurt others.By understanding the 9. (context)of communication and avoiding 10. _(stereotype),we can create a more harmonious environment. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A > 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.satirical 2.tolerate 3.offensive 4.controversial 5.discriminating 6.sensitivity 7.context 8.tolerance I.首字母填空 1.satire 2.mock 3.stereotype 4.prejudice 5.controversial 6.Tolerance 7.offensive 8.context V,语篇填空 1.tolerance 2.offensive 3.mocking 4.prejudice 5.discriminate 6.appropriate 7.sensitive 8.cross 9.context 10.stereotypes P