Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unt3专版 Unit 3)Paying the price 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 identify/ar'dentifal/v.确认：认的 toast/taust/n.干杯：祝酒；敬酒 出 faithfully/'ferefali/adv.忠实：忠ingredient/m'gi:diant/n. 成 priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；诚地：准确地；如实地；仔细地分：（尤指烹饪）材料 最重要的事 origin/'DrId3m/h.起源；源头：grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货 faulty/f:ti/ad.不完美的：有起因 店 错误的：有缺陷的 pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）；装jewellery/d3u:3lri/n.珠宝；首 complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋（箱） 饰 怨：发牢骚 suitcase /'su tkeis/n. (旅行用trend /trend/n.趋势：趋向 false /fo:ls/adj.错误的；不正确的)手提箱 wrap /rap/v.裹（礼物等） 的：不真实的：假的：伪造的 lunar/'luna/adj.月球的：月commercialize /ka'm3 laIz/v. madam/'mdm/m.夫人；女士亮的 (尤指不择手段地)利用…牟 adjust/Ad3Astw.调整；调节 harmonious /ha:'maonias/adi. 利：商业化 loose /lu:s/adj.松松的；不结实 友好和睦的：和谐的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.identify/ar'dentrfa/w.确认；认出 词义辨析： identify:侧重通过特征、标记等“确认身份、认出”，强调从多个事物中辨别出特定对象，如 identify a suspect(指认嫌疑人)。 recognize:指“认出、识别”，侧重于过去见过或知道的人W物再次被认出，如recognize an old friend(认出老朋友)。 同义替换： recognize,distinguish 例句： Can you identify the differences between the two paintings? 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Scientists have the virus that causes the disease. A.identified B.complained C.adjusted (答案：A) 2.complain /kem'plein/W.抱怨；埋怨 词义辨析： complain:侧重“因不满而公开抱怨”，常用搭配complain to sb.about sth.(向某人抱怨某事)， 较正式。 grumble:指“低声嘟囔、发牢骚”，语气较弱，常含不满但不强烈，如grumble about the weather (抱怨天气)。 同义替换： grumble,moan 例句： She often complains to her parents about too much homework 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） The customers about the poor service in the restaurant. A.adjusted B.complained C.wrapped (答案：B) 3.adjust./'d3Ast/v.调整；调节 词义辨析： adjust:指“为适应新情况而调整细节”，如adjust the temperature(调节温度)、adjust to life(适 应生活)，侧重细微改变。 adapt:强调“改变自身以适应环境”，常用搭配adapt to sth.(适应某事)，如adapt to a new culture (适应新文化)。 同义替换： adapt,regulate 例句： You need to adjust your study plan according to the exam schedule 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） It took her a long time to to living alone in a foreign country. A.adjust B.pack C.wrap (答案：A) 4.oigi/'DrId3m/h.起源；源头 词义辨析： origin:侧重“事物的起源、根源”，指时间或逻辑上的起点，如the origin of life(生命的起源)。 source:指“来源、出处”，侧重信息、物资等的“源头”，如a source of information(信息来源)。 同义替换： source,root 例句： The origin of this tradition can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册阅读专项训练） The article mainly discusses the of the festival and its development. A.trend B.origin C.ingredient (答案：B) 5.trend/trend/n.趋势：趋向 词义辨析： trend:指“社会、行业等的发展趋势”，强调方向性的变化，如a trend towards digital learning(数 字化学习趋势)。 tendency:指“人或事物的倾向、习性”，更侧重内在的、自然的趋势，如a tendency to talk loudly (大声说话的习惯)。 同义替换： tendency,tendency 例句： Online shopping has become a major trend in recent years. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册期末测试） The of the stock market is hard to predict. A.trend B.origin C.priority(答案：A) 6.false /f:ls/adj.错误的：假的 词义辨析： false:强调“与事实不符的、伪造的”，如false information(虚假信息)、a false passport(假护 照)。 wrong:含义更广，指“不正确的、错误的”，可用于观点、行为等，口语化，如a wrong answer (错误答案)。 同义替换： wrong,fake 例句： He spread false news about his classmates,which made them angry. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空） It is illegal to use a identity card. A.loose B.false C.harmonious (答案：B) 7.pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）：装（箱） 词义辨析： pack:指“把物品装入容器中”，尤指旅行前收拾行李，如pack a suitcase(收拾手提箱)。 fil:指“充满、装满”，强调容器被填满，如fill the bottle with water(把瓶子装满水)。 同义替换： load,pack up 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She started to pack her suitcase the night before the trip 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册听力真题） —What are you doing? -I'm my clothes for the vacation. A.packing B.adjusting C.wrapping (答案：A) 8.wrap /raep/.裹（礼物等） 词义辨析： wmap:指“用纸张、布料等包裹物品”，如wrap a gift(包装礼物)、wrap oneself in a blanket(用 毯子裹住自己)。 cover:含义更广，指“覆盖、遮盖”，如cover the table with a cloth(用布盖桌子)，不一定是“包 裹”。 同义替换： cover,enwrap 例句： She wrapped the present in red paper and tied it with a bow. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） People usually gifts with colorful paper during festivals. A.pack B.wrap C.adjust(答案：B) 9.commercialize /ka'm3 falaIz/w.商业化 词义辨析： commercialize:指“将事物转化为商品以牟利”，常含贬义，如commercialize a traditional festival (将传统节日商业化)。 market:指“推销、营销”，侧重推广产品以吸引消费者，如market a new product(推销新产品)。 同义替换： market,monetize 例句： Some people worry that tourism will commercialize the ancient village. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册议论文写作） The government should prevent the over-_of cultural heritage. A.commercialize B.packing C.trending(答案：A) l0.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项 词义辨析： priority:指“优先考虑的事、最重要的事”，常用搭配top priority(首要任务)，如Safety is our top priority. 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 preference:指“偏爱、偏好”，侧重个人喜好，如a preference for tea over coffee(喜欢茶胜过咖 啡)。 同义替换： focus,main concern 例句： Studying hard should be your first priority as a student 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） The team leader said that completing the project on time was their highest A.origin B.priority C.trend(答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists have the virus that causes the disease A.identified B.complained C.adjusted 2.The customers about the poor service in the restaurant A.adjusted B.complained C.wrapped 3.It took her a long time to to living alone in a foreign country. A.adjust B.pack C.wrap 4.The article mainly discusses the of the festival and its development. A.trend B.origin C.ingredient 5.The of the stock market is hard to predict. A.trend B.origin C.priority 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.It is illegal to use a identity card. A.loose B.false C.harmonious 7.-What are you doing? -I'm my clothes for the vacation A.packing B.adjusting C.wrapping 8.People usually gifts with colorful paper during festivals. A.pack B.wrap C.adjust 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of this tradition can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.Online shopping has become a major (趋势)in recent years. 3.She spread (虚假的)news about her classmates,which made them angry. 4.You need to your study plan according to the exam schedule 5.The government should prevent the over- (商y业化)of cultural heritage, 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some people worry that tourism will (commercialize)the ancient village 2.Studying hard should be your first (priority)as a student. 3.He (identify)the differences between the two paintings at first sight. 4.She (wrap)the present in red paper and tied it with a bow. 5.The team leader said that completing the project on time was their highest (priority) 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.科学家们已经确认了引发这种疾病的病毒。 Scientists have the virus that causes the disease. 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit3专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.顾客们抱怨这家餐馆的服务太差。 The customers the poor service in the restaurant. 3.她花了很长时间才适应在国外独自生活。 It took her a long time to living alone in a foreign country. 4.这个传统的起源可以追溯到明朝。 The of this tradition can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. 5.人们通常在节日用彩色纸包装礼物： People usually gifts colorful paper during festivals. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Festivals have long been part of human culture.The (1.origin/source)of many festivals is rooted in ancient traditions,but over time,some have begun to(2.commercialize/market) heavily.For example,people once celebrated harvests to thank nature,but now many focus on buy- ing gifts.They(3.wrap/pack)presents in colorful paper and spend hours(4.adjust- ing/packing)their schedules to shop. Some argue this(5.trend/tendency)takes away the true meaning of festivals.However,others believe it's natural to(6.adjust/adapt)traditions to modern life.What do you think?Should we keep festivals as they were,or allow them to change with the times? 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.origin 2.trend 3.false 4.adjust 5.commercialization I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.commercialize 2.priority 3.identified 4.wrapped 5.priority V.完成句子 1.identified 2.complained;about 3.adjust;to 4.origin 5.wrap;with V.语篇填空 1.origin 2.commercialize 3.wrap 4.adjusting 5.trend 6.adapt