Unit 3 Paying the price 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price 单元词汇总览 identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确认；认出faithfully/feθfali/adv.忠实；忠toast/taust/n.干杯；祝酒；敬酒 priorit(y /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；诚地；准确地；如实地：仔细地ingredient /m'gri:diant/n 成 最重要的事 origin/'DrId3n/n.起源：源头；起分：（尤指烹饪）材料 faulty/fo:lti/adj.不完美的：有因 grocery/'gr3 osari/n.食品杂货店 错误的：有缺陷的 pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）；装jewellery/d3u:alri/n.珠宝：首饰 complain /kam'plem/w.抱怨；埋（箱） trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向 怨：发牢骚 suitcase/su:tkers/n.（旅行用的)wTa即ep/N.裹（礼物等) false /fo:Is/adj.错误的：不正确手提箱 commercialize /ka'm3:folaIz/v. 的：不真实的；假的：伪造的 lunar'luna/adj.月球的；月（尤指不择手段地）利用…牟 madam/maedam/n.夫人；女士亮的 利：商业化 adjust/为'd3Astv.调整；调节 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj. loose /lu:sadj.松松的：不结实的好和睦的：和谐的 易错词汇精讲 l.identify/ar'dentifar/v.确认；认出 ·易错点：易与recognize混淆，identify强调通过特征、细节”辨认出”，recognize侧重'重新认 出”熟悉的人或事物。 ·精讲：固定搭配identify.…as..(把…识别为…)，identify with sb.(与某人产生共鸣)。 ·例句：Can you identify the suspect from the photos?(你能从照片中认出嫌疑人吗？) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Scientistshave the virus as a new type of coronavirus..(答案：identified) 2.priority/prar'Drati/n.优先事项；最重要的事 ·易错点：易误用复数形式，priority表示”优先事项”时可加-ies(priorities),但表示”优先权 时为不可数名词。 ·精讲：固定搭配take priority over..(比…优先)，give priority to.(优先考虑…)。 ·例句：Safety should always be our first priority.(安全永远是我们的首要任务。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The government has decided to give to education in the new budget.(答案：priority) 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 3.adjust/归'd3Ast/w.调整：调节 ·易错点：易漏写介词to,adjust表示”适应”时需加to,即adjust to sth./doing sth.。 ·精讲：adjust可直接接宾语(adjust the camera调相机)，表”适应”时必须加to(adjust to life abroad适应国外生活)。 ·例句：It took her a while to adjust to the new working environment..(她花了一段时间才适应新的 工作环境。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：You need to your language when talking to children.(答案：adjust) 4.origin/'prId3n/h.起源；源头 ·易错点：易混淆origin(名词，起源)与original(形容词，原始的)，或误写为origen(拼写 错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配the origin of..(…的起源)，派生词original(adj.最初的)、originally(adv. 最初)。 ·例句：The origin of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.(这个习俗的起源可追溯 到唐朝。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：This is the version of the book, and the later ones are revised.(答案：original) 5.pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）：装（箱） ·易错点：易与pack up(打包，收拾行李)混淆，单独使用pack表示”装（物品）”，pack up强 调”整理并打包”。 ·精讲：pack sth.into.(把某物装进…)，pack up可表”停止工作”（口语)。 ·例句：She is packing her suitcase for the trip.(她正在为旅行收拾手提箱。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Don't forget to your toothbrush and towel before leaving..(答案：pack) 6.commercialize/k3m3 falaIz/v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利；商业化 ·易错点：易误写为commercialise(英式拼写，沪教版教材常用-ize形式)，或混淆commercial (形容词，商业的)与commercialize(动词)。 ·精讲：commercialize sth.(将某物商业化)，派生词commercialization(n.商业化)。 ·例句：Some people argue that we should not commercialize traditional festivals.(有人认为我们不 应将传统节日商业化。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The movie industry tends to popular novels for higher profits.(答案：commercialize) 7.loose /lu:s/adj.松松的：不结实的 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与los(V.丢失)混淆，两词发音相同但词性和含义完全不同。 ·精讲：loose为形容词(loose clothes宽松的衣服)，lose为动词(lose keys丢钥匙)，过去式/过 去分词为lost。 ·例句：The screw has come loose,so the door is shaking.(螺丝松了，所以门在摇晃。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Be careful not to your way in the forest.(答案：lose) 8.false/fols/ad.错误的；假的 ·易错点：易与fake(adj.伪造的)混淆，false侧重”与事实不符，(false information虚假信息)， fake侧重”仿造的”(fake money假币)。 ·精讲：固定搭配false alarm(虚惊一场)，false impression(错误印象)。 ·例句：He gave a false name to the police.(他向警方提供了假名。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The news turned out to be ,S0 people stopped panicking.(答案：false) 9.jewellery/'dl:alri/n.珠宝；首饰 ·易错点：易误写为jewelry(美式拼写，沪教版教材用jewellery英式拼写)，且为不可数名词， 无复数形式。 ·精讲：a piece of jewellery(一件珠宝)，two pieces of jewellery(两件珠宝)，不能直接加s。 ·例句：She never wears expensive jewellery.(她从不戴昂贵的首饰。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：My mother keeps her in a wooden box.(答案：jewellery) 10.trend/rend/n.趋势：趋向 ·易错点：易误用动词形式，trend作名词时表”趋势”，作动词时为不及物动词(rend upwards 呈上升趋势)，易误用作及物动词。 ·精讲：固定搭配follow the trend(跟风)，the trend of..(…的趋势)。 ·例句：There is a growing trend towards online shopping.(网上购物的趋势日益增长。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The of working from home has become more popular since the pandemic..(答案：trend) 11.toast/taust/n.干杯：祝酒；敬酒 ·易错点：易混淆名词”干杯，与动词”烤（面包）”，作动词时直接接宾语(toast bread烤面包)， 作名词？祝酒”时需加介词to(propose a toast to sb.向某人敬酒)。 ·精讲：toast作”吐司”时为不可数名词(a slice of toast一片吐司)。 ·例句：Let's raise our glasses and propose a toast to our friendship!(让我们举杯为友谊干杯！) 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：H the bread until it turned golden brown.(答案：toasted) 12.wT即repw.表（礼物等） ·易错点：易漏写介词up,wra即表”包裹”时可直接接宾语(wra即the gift裹礼物)，但强调”完 全裹住”时需用wrap up(wrap up the baby裹紧婴儿)。 ·精讲：wrap sth.in…(用…裹某物)，wrap up还可表”完成（工作）”(wrap up the project完 成项目)。 ·例句：she wrapped the present in red paper..(她用红纸包裹礼物。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Remember to the books in plastic before sending them.(答案：wTap) 13.grocery/'gr3 osari/m.食品杂货店 ·易错点：易误写为groceries(复数形式表”食品杂货”)，单数grocery仅指”杂货店”，易混淆 词义。 ·精讲：go to the grocery(去杂货店)，buy groceries(买食品杂货). ·例句：There is a small grocery at the comner of the street.(街角有一家小杂货店。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：My mother usually buys like milk and eggs on weekends.(答案：groceries) 14.faulty/'fo:lti/ad.不完美的：有缺陷的 ·易错点：易与fault(n.错误，故障)混淆，faulty为形容词(faulty equipment故障设备)，fault 为名词(find fault with sb.挑某人毛病)。 ·精讲：faulty强调’有缺陷导致无法正常使用”，派生词fault(n.)、faultless(ad.完美的)。 ·例句：The accident was caused by a faulty brake system.(事故是由刹车系统故障引起的。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The company recalled the product because of its design.(答案：faulty) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists have the virus as a new type of coronavirus. ●A.recognized ●B.identified 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.realized 。D.found 2.Safety should always be our first ●A.priority ·B.priorities ·C.prior ●D.primarily 3.It took her a while to adjust the new working environment ●A.for ●B.with ·C.to 。D.in 4.This is the version of the book,and the later ones are revised. ●A.origin ●B.original ·C.originally ·D.origen 5.Don't forget to your toothbrush and towel before leaving. ●A.pack up ·B.wrap ·C.pack ·D.caIy 6.The movie industry tends to popular novels for higher profits. ●A.commercial 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.commercialize .C.commercialization ●D.commercialise 7.Be careful not to your way in the forest. ●A.loose ●B.lose ●C.lost 。D.loss 8.The news turned out to be so people stopped panicking ●A.fake ●B.false ●C.fault 。D.faulty 9.My mother keeps her in a wooden box. ·A.jewelry ·B.jewellery ·C.jewel ·D.jewelries 10.He the bread until it turned golden brown. ●A.toasted ●B.toast ●C.toasting 。D.toasts 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中选择性必修一沪教版 寒假专版 1.The (of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.We should not (商业化)traditional festivals for profits. 3.She wrapped the present (用)red paper 4.There is a small (食品杂货店)at the corner of the street. 5.The accident was caused by a (有缺陷的)brake system. 6.The (of working from home has become more popular since the pandemic. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Can you i the suspect from the photos? 2.The government has decided to give p to education in the new budget. 3.You need to a_ your language when talking to children. 4.The o of the universe is still a mystery to scientists. 5.Remember to w the books in plastic before sending them. 6.Some people argue that we should not c traditional festivals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It took her a while to adjust to (live)abroad. 2.This is the (origin)version of the book,and the later ones are revised. 3.The company recalled the product because of its (fault)design 4.My mother usually buys (grocery)like milk and eggs on weekends 5.Let's raise our glasses and propose a (toast)to our friendship! 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.C6B7.B8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.origin 2.commercialize 3.in 4.grocery 5.faulty 6.trend ·三、首字母填空 1.identify 2.priority 3.adjust 4.origin 5.wrap 6.commercialize ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.living 2.original 3.faulty 4.groceries 5.toast