Unit 3 Paying the price 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Paying the price 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 identify /ar'dentrfar/w.确认：认的 toast /taust/n.干杯：祝酒：敬酒 出 faithfully/'ferθfali/adv.忠实；忠ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成 priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；诚地：准确地：如实地：仔细地分：（尤指烹饪）材料 最重要的事 origin/prId3n/h.起源；源头；grocery/'qrUs3rih.食品杂货 faulty/fo:lti/adj.不完美的：有起因 店 错误的：有缺陷的 pack /pak/v.收拾（行李）：装jewellery/'d3u:elri/n.珠宝；首 complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋（箱） 饰 怨：发牢骚 suitcase /'su:tkers/n. .(旅行用rend /trend/n.趋势：趋向 false /fo:ls/adj.错误的：不正确的)手提箱 vrap /raep/v.裹（礼物等） 的：不真实的；假的：伪造的lunar/'luna)/adj.月球的：月commercialize /k3'm3 falaIz/v. madam/'maedam/m.夫人；女士亮的 (尤指不择手段地)利用…牟 adjust/A'd3Ast/w.调整；调节 harmonious ha:'naunias/adj.利：商业化 loose /lu::s/adj.松松的：不结实友好和睦的：和谐的 固定及常见搭配 1. identify/ar'dentrfar/w.确认；认出 核心搭配： identify sb./sth.确认某人W某物 identify with sb./sth.认同某人/某物 identify as sth.自认为是某物 精讲： identify为及物动词，常用搭配多与“确认、识别、认同”相关含义连用。 例句： Can you identify the man in the photo? 真题链接： Scientists are trying to__the cause of the disease.(答案：identify） 2.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；最重要的事 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： top priority首要任务 give priority to sth.优先考虑某事 high/low priority高/低优先级 精讲： priority为可数名词，复数形式为priorities,常用搭配多与“优先级、优先处理”相关。 例句： Safety should be given top priority in any project. 真题链接： Education is a for the government.(答案：priority） 3.adjust/'d3Ast/w.调整：调节 核心搭配： adjust to sth.适应某事 adjust sth.to sth.调整某物以适应某物 adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事 精讲： adjust为及物或不及物动词，常用搭配中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： It took her a long time to adjust to living abroad. 真题链接： You need to your watch to the correct time. (答案：adjust) 4.origin/DId3n/h.起源；源头；起因 核心搭配： the origin of sth.某物的起源 of0igin来自…的：出身于…的 origin in sth.源于某事 精讲： origin为可数名词，常用搭配多与“来源、起因”相关，后接介词of或in。 例句： The origin of this custom can be traced back to ancient times. 真题链接： The of the river is in the mountains.(答案：origin) 5.pack /paek/v.收拾（行李）：装（箱） 核心搭配： pack sth.收拾某物 pack up收拾行李；打包 pack sth.into sth.把某物装进某物 精讲： 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 pack为及物动词，常用搭配多与“打包、收拾”相关动作连用。 例句： She is packing her suitcase for the trip. 真题链接： Please your books before leaving the classroom.(答案：pack) 6.tend/rend/n.趋势：趋向 核心搭配： follow the trend跟随潮流 set a trend引领潮流 he trend towards sth.向某事发展的趋势 精讲： trend为可数名词，常用搭配多与“潮流、趋势”相关，后接介词towards。 例句： There is a growing trend towards online shopping. 真题链接： The of modern life is to be fast-paced.(答案：trend) 7.wma即ep/w.表（礼物等） 核心搭配： wrap sth.in sth.用某物包裹某物 wra即up包起来；裹好 wmra即sth.up for sb.为某人把某物包好 精讲： wma即p为及物动词，常用搭配中i表示“用…材料包裹”。 例句： She wrapped the gift in red paper. 真题链接： Please the present before giving it to her..(答案：wmap） &.complain /kam'plem/w.抱怨：埋怨；发牢骚 核心搭配： complain about sth.抱怨某事 complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain of sth.诉说（病痛等) 精讲： complain为不及物动词，常用搭配中about后接抱怨的内容，to后接抱怨的对象。 例句： He often complains about the weather. 真题链接： She to her teacher about the heavy homework.(答、：complained) 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.commercialize /k3'n3 TalaIz/v.（尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利：商业化 核心搭配： commercialize sth.使某物商业化 commercialize on sth.利用某物牟利 精讲： commercialize为及物动词，常用搭配多与“商业化、牟利”相关，后接名词或on sth.。 例句： Some people think we should not commercialize festivals. 真题链接： The company wants to the new technology..(答案：commercialize) l0.faulty/fo:lti/adj.不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的 核心搭配： faulty equipment有缺陷的设备 faulty reasoning错误的推理 a faulty memory糟糕的记忆力 精讲： faulty为形容词，常用搭配多与“有缺陷的、错误的”事物连用。 例句： The accident was caused by faulty brakes. 真题链接： The machine stopped working because of a part..(答案：faulty) 11.harmonious/ha:'meunias/adj.友好和睦的；和谐的 核心搭配： harmonious relationship和谐的关系 harmonious society和谐社会 harmonious with sth.与某物和谐相处 精讲： harmonious为形容词，常用搭配多与“和谐的、和睦的”事物连用，后接介词with。 例句： We should live in harmonious with nature. 真题链接： A family environment is important for children's growth.(harmonious) 12.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.成分；（尤指烹饪）材料 核心搭配： main ingredient主要成分 ingredient in sth.某物中的成分 miⅸingredients混合材料 精讲： 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ingredient为可数名词，常用搭配多与“成分、材料”相关，后接介词im。 例句： Flour is a basic ingredient in cake-making. 真题链接： What is the key in this dish?(答案：ingredient) l3.unar/lunr)/adj.月球的：月亮的 核心搭配： lunar calendar农历 lunar eclipse月食 lunar surface月球表面 精讲： lunar为形容词，常用搭配多与“月球的、月亮的”相关事物连用。 例句： The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the lunar calendar. 真题链接： exploration has always been a dream of humans.(答案：nar) 14.jewellery/'d3u:alri/n.珠宝；首饰 核心搭配： wear jewellery佩戴珠宝 expensive jewellery昂贵的珠宝 a piece of jewellery一件珠宝 精讲： jewellery为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“佩戴、描述珠宝”相关，“一件珠宝”用a piece of jewellery 表示。 例句： She never wears much jewellery. 真题链接： She received a beautiful as a birthday gift.(答案：jewellery) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists are trying to the cause of the disease. 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 A.identify B.adjust C.wrap D.pack 2.Safety should be givenpriority in any project. A.top B.high C.low D.main 3.It took her a long time toto living abroad. A.adjust B.identify C.origin D.trend 4.The_of the river is in the mountains. A.origin B.trend C.priority D.ingredient 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.She is her suitcase for the trip A.packing B.wrapping C.commercializing D.complaining 6.There is a growingtowards online shopping. A.trend B.origin C.priority D.jewellery 7.Please the present before giving it to her. A.wrap B.pack C.adjust D.identify 8.He oftenabout the weather. A.complains B.commercializes C.wraps 7 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 D.adjusts 9.The company wants to-the new technology. A.commercialize B.identify C.origin D.trend 10.Afamily environment is important for children's growth. A.harmonious B.faulty C.lunar D.origin 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Can you(确认)the man in the photo? 2.Education is a_(优先事项)for the government.. 3.You need to (your watch to the correct time. 4.The_()of this custom can be traced back to ancient times. 5.Please(your books before leaving the classroom. 6.The_(趋势)of modern life is to be fast--paced. 7.She wrapped the gift in_(红色的)paper. 8.She()to her teacher about the heavy homework. 9.Some people think we should not_(商业化)festivals. l0.The machine stopped working because of a_(有缺陷的)pat. P 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The police need to i the suspect from the crowd. 2.The government gives pto environmental protection this year. 3.It's hard to ato the new school schedule at first. 4.The o_of the word'tea"is from China. 5.Don't forget to pup your toys before going to bed. 6.Young people like to follow the t in fashion 7.Wthe birthday present with colorful paper,please. 8.Many students cabout too much homework 9.The company plans to cthe new invention next year. 10.H relationships between classmates help create a good learning atmosphere. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to find the(origin)of the problem to solve it. 2.She spent hours(pack)her luggage for the trip. 3.The(trend)towards healthy eating is becoming stronger. 4.He is good at(identify)different types of birds. 5.The team is working on(commercialize)the new software. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.identify 2.priority 3.adjust 4.origin 5.pack 6.trend 7red 8.complained 9.commercialize 10.faulty L.首字母填空 1.identify 2.priority 3.adjust 4.origin 5.pack 6.trend 7.Wrap 8.complain 9.commercialize 10.Harmonious 9 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.origin 2.packing 3.trend 4.identifying 5.commercializing 10