Unit 3 Progress二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3 Progress?二】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 impy/m'pla/v.暗示；暗指 (尺寸/数量等) concerned/kn's3nd/adj.感兴 major/'meId3(r)/adj.主要的；design/d'zan/v.设计；构思 趣的；关切的 重要的 balance/baelans/v.同等重视fund/fand/v.为…提供资金： available'verlabl/adj.可获得（相对的事物/方面） 拨给 的：可购得的 graduate/'gred3ut/V.大学毕mirror/'mrar)/n.镜子 option/Dpn/n.选择：可选择的业n.大学毕业生 tear /tea(r)/n.眼泪；泪珠 事物 plus/plAs/conj.而且；此外；况net /net/n.网状物 desire/d'zara(r)/n.愿望：欲望；且 string/str/n.细绳：线：带子 渴望 eventually /'vent fuali/adv.最mud /mAd/n.泥；淤泥 reduce/'dju:s/v.减少：缩小终：终于 cloth /kl0/n.织物：布料 词义辨析及同义替换 1. mply/m'pla/v.暗示：暗指 词义辨析： imply:侧重通过言语或行为间接表达，不直接说明，主语多为事物或话语。 suggest:可指“建议”，也可表“暗示”，暗示时语气较直接，主语可为人或事物。 同义替换： suggest,indicate 例句： Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习） The teacher's words that we should work harder before the exam. A.shouted B.implied C.explained(答案：B) 2.major/'meId3a(t)/adj.主要的：重要的 词义辨析： 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 major:强调在重要性、数量或程度上占主导地位，反义词为minor。 main:侧重“主要的、中心的”，指在一系列事物中起核心作用。 同义替换： main,primary 例句： The major problem we face now is how to reduce pollution. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册单元测试） The reason for his success is his hard work and persistence. A.major B.slight C.similar (答案：A) 3.available/'veilabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的 词义辨析： available:指某物“可得到的”或某人“有空的”，强调随时可用的状态。 accessible:侧重“可接近的、可理解的”，尤指信息、地点等容易获取或到达。 同义替换： accessible,obtainable 例句： These books are available in our school library. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册周练卷） Is there any ticket for the concert tonight? A.available B.busy C.difficult(答案：A) 4.desire/d'zaa)/n.愿望：欲望：渴望 词义辨析： desire:语气较强，指强烈的“愿望、渴望”，可后接不定式或介词for。 wsh:普通用词，可指难以实现的“愿望”，也可表“祝愿”，后接不定式或从句。 同义替换： wish,longing 例句： He has a strong desire to become a scientist in the future. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册期中复习题） Her for knowledge led her to read books every day. A.desire B.fear C.habit(答案：A) 5.reduce/rI'dju:s/v.减少：缩小（尺寸/数量等） 词义辨析： reduce:指“减少、降低”数量、程度、尺寸等，常用搭配reduce..to.(减少到…)。 decrease:侧重数量或强度“逐渐减少”，可作动词或名词，反义词为increase。. 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： decrease,cut down 例句： We should take actions to reduce the use of plastic bags. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习） The government is trying to the number of traffic accidents by improving road safety. A.reduce B.increase C.protect (答案：A) 6.design/d'zan/v.设计：构思 词义辨析： desg:强调“有目的的设计、规划”，侧重创造性的构想，可接名词或不定式。 pla:指“计划、安排”，侧重具体的步骤和方案，可用于日常或正式场合。 同义替换： plan,create 例句： She designed a new dress for her sister's wedding 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册单元测试） They are going to a new building in the center of the city. A.design B.destroy C.discover(答案：A) 7.balance/baelans/v.同等重视（相对的事物/方面） 词义辨析： balance::指在不同事物间“平衡、兼顾”，使各部分比例协调，如balance work and life。. keep:普通用词，表“保持、维持”，侧重使状态持续，如keep quiet。 同义替换： balance out,keep in balance 例句： It's important to balance study and rest for students 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册期末复习题） We need to the needs of individuals and the interests of the group A.balance B.ignore C.separate(答案：A) 8.graduate/'gred3uat/v.大学毕业n.大学毕业生 词义辨析： graduate(v.):指“从学校毕业”，后接from+学校，或in+专业。 finish:表“完成”某事，如finish school(完成学业)，但不强调“毕业”这一正式身份。 同义替换： graduate from,finish school 3 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He will graduate from Shanghai University next year. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习） After college,she plans to work as a teacher. A.graduating B.starting C.leaving (答案：A) 9.eventually'ventfuali/adv.最终；终于 词义辨析： eventually:强调经过一段时间或一系列过程后“最终”发生，语气较正式 finally:普通用词，指在一系列动作或时间后“最后”发生，可用于列举的最后一项。 同义替换： finally,at last 例句： After years of hard work,he eventually achieved his dream. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册阅读真题） They tried many times to solve the problem and succeeded. A.eventually B.suddenly C.recently(答案：A) l0.concerned /kan's3nd/adj.感兴趣的；关切的 词义辨析： concerned:指对某事“关切的、担心的”，常用搭配be concerned about/for。 worried:侧重“焦虑的、担忧的”，指因不确定的结果而感到不安。 同义替换： worried,anxious 例句： Parents are always concerned about their children's safety. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册单元测试） The teacher is about the students'progress in English. A.concerned B.angry C.proud (答案：A) l1.fund /fand/v.为…提供资金；拨给 词义辨析： fnd:指“为项目、活动提供资金”，主语多为组织、政府等，宾语为具体项目。 py:普通用词，指“支付（费用）”，主语多为人，宾语为金钱或账单。 同义替换： finance,support financially 例句： The government will fund the construction of a new hospital. 4 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册阅读理解） The company decided to the research on environmental protection A.fund B.refuse C.stop (答案：A) 12.mirror/mr(r)/n.镜子 词义辨析： mirror:指“镜子”，用于反射影像，也可比喻“反映、象征”。 reflector:侧重“反射器、反光镜”，如汽车后视镜，功能是反射光线。 同义替换： looking glass(用法)，reflector(特定语境) 例句： She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册词汇运用） The lake was so calm that it was like a reflecting the sky. A.mirror】 B.window C.picture(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The manager's words that we need to improve our work efficiency immediately. A.shouted B.implied C.explained 2.The goal of this project is to provide clean water for rural areas. A.major B.slight C.similar 3.Are there any seats for the morning flight to Beijing? A.available B.busy C.difficult 4.Her strong for learning foreign languages led her to study abroad. A.desire B.fear 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.habit 5.The factory plans to. the production cost by using new technology. A.reduce B.increase C.protect 6.They will a new library for the school next year. A.design B.destroy C.discover 7.It's necessary to work and leisure to maintain good health. A.balance B.ignore C.separate 8.After university,he hopes to start his own business A.graduating B.starting C.leaving 9.She tried several methods and found a solution to the problem A.eventually B.suddenly C.recently 10.Local residents are_ about the environmental pollution caused by the factory. A.concerned B.angry C.proud 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The company decided to fthe development of renewable energy projects. 2.The calm lake acted like a m,reflecting the beautiful mountain scenery. 3.My parents are always c_ about my safety when I travel alone. 4.We need tor the number of plastic bottles by using reusable containers. 5.She has a strong dto become a doctor and help people in need. 6.The government will provide f for the construction of the new hospital. 6 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are busy preparing for the exam,so they (seldom)go out on weekends 2.He (graduate)from Nanjing University in 2020 and now works as an engineer 3.The designer spent three months (design)the new logo for the company. 4.We should take actions to (reduce)air pollution in big cities. 5.The teacher is (concern)about the students'mental health and often talks to them. 6.After years of hard work,she (eventually)achieved her dream of becoming a writer. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们需要平衡学习和娱乐的时间。 We need to study and entertainment 2.政府将为这个环保项目提供资金。 The government will the environmental protection project. 3.她从北京大学毕业后，打算去国外深造。 After Peking University,she plans to study abroad. 4.父母总是关心孩子的教育问题。 Parents are always their children's education. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,more people are (concern)about environmental protection.To solve this prob- lem,the government has decided to(fund)a new program.The program aims to (re- duce)plastic waste by encouraging the use of biodegradable materials.Engineers are (design) reusable packaging for daily products.Students are also joining in-they (graduate)from high school and volunteer to teach communities about recycling. (Eventually),with everyone's effort,we hope to build a greener future. 参考答案 7 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.fund 2.mirror 3.concerned 4reduce 5.desire 6.funds I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.seldom 2.graduated 3.designing 4.reduce 5.concerned 6.eventually V.完成句子 1.balance;the;time;between 2.provide;funds;for 3.graduating;from 4.concerned;about V语篇填空 1.concerned 2.fund 3.reduce 4.designing 5.graduate 6.Eventually P