内容正文:
沪教版 必修2 Unit 3 Progress? 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
climate change
气候变化(指全球气候的长期变化)
Climate change has caused more extreme weather in recent years.(近年来,气候变化导致了更多极端天气。)
2
tropical climate
热带气候(指热带地区的气候类型)
Countries near the equator usually have a tropical climate.(赤道附近的国家通常属于热带气候。)
3
billions of
数十亿的(后接可数名词复数,表数量极多)
Billions of stars shine in the night sky.(夜空中闪耀着数十亿颗星星。)
4
two billion people
二十亿人(billion前接具体数字时不加s)
Two billion people around the world don’t have enough clean water.(全球有二十亿人没有足够的清洁水。)
5
alarming rate
惊人的速度(指变化或发展速度令人担忧)
The loss of wildlife is happening at an alarming rate.(野生动物的消失正以惊人的速度发生。)
6
alarming situation
令人担忧的情况(指局势或状态危险)
The pollution in this river has created an alarming situation for fish.(这条河的污染给鱼类带来了令人担忧的情况。)
7
growth rate
增长率(指数量或规模的增长比例)
The economic growth rate of this country is 5% this year.(这个国家今年的经济增长率是5%。)
8
at a high rate
以高速度(指快速发展或变化)
The population of this city is increasing at a high rate.(这座城市的人口正以高速度增长。)
9
predict the weather
预报天气(指预测未来的天气状况)
The TV station predicts the weather every evening.(电视台每天晚上预报天气。)
10
predict that...
预言……(指预测某件事会发生)
Scientists predict that temperatures will rise next year.(科学家预言明年气温将会上升。)
11
chain reaction
连锁反应(指一个事件引发一系列相关事件)
The oil spill caused a chain reaction of environmental problems.(石油泄漏引发了一系列环境问题的连锁反应。)
12
a chain of events
一连串事件(指连续发生的多个事件)
A chain of unexpected events made him late for the meeting.(一连串意外事件让他开会迟到了。)
13
hunt for sth.
搜寻某物(指寻找需要的人或事物)
He is hunting for a new job after leaving his old one.(离职后,他正在找一份新工作。)
14
hunt animals
猎杀动物(指捕捉或杀害动物)
Illegal hunting of rare animals is against the law.(非法猎杀珍稀动物是违法的。)
15
agricultural development
农业发展(指农业领域的进步和成长)
The government is working on agricultural development in rural areas.(政府正在推进农村地区的农业发展。)
16
modern agriculture
现代农业(指运用科技的农业模式)
Technology plays an important role in modern agriculture.(科技在现代农业中发挥着重要作用。)
17
official figures
官方数字(指政府或机构发布的统计数据)
Official figures show that more people are using public transport.(官方数字显示,越来越多人使用公共交通。)
18
key figure
关键人物(指在某领域起重要作用的人)
Einstein was a key figure in the development of modern physics.(爱因斯坦是现代物理学发展中的关键人物。)
19
increase significantly
显著增加(指数量或程度大幅上升)
The number of students in this school has increased significantly.(这所学校的学生人数显著增加。)
20
change significantly
显著变化(指状态或情况大幅改变)
People’s living habits have changed significantly with the Internet.(随着互联网的发展,人们的生活习惯发生了显著变化。)
21
be unfamiliar with sth.
对某物不熟悉(指不了解某事物)
I am unfamiliar with this new software, so I need help.(我对这个新软件不熟悉,需要帮助。)
22
unfamiliar surroundings
陌生的环境(指不熟悉的地方或场景)
It takes time for new students to adapt to unfamiliar surroundings.(新生需要时间适应陌生的环境。)
23
the youth of today
当今的青年(指现在的年轻人群体)
The youth of today are more interested in environmental protection.(当今的青年对环境保护更感兴趣。)
24
in one's youth
在某人的青年时期(指年轻时)
In his youth, he traveled to many countries in Europe.(他青年时期去过欧洲的很多国家。)
25
threaten to do sth.
威胁要做某事(指以做某事相要挟)
Some companies threaten to cut jobs if profits fall.(一些公司威胁说,如果利润下降就裁员。)
26
threaten sth.
威胁某物(指对某事物构成危害)
Overfishing threatens the balance of the ocean ecosystem.(过度捕捞威胁着海洋生态系统的平衡。)
27
extinction of species
物种灭绝(指某类生物彻底消失)
The extinction of dinosaurs happened millions of years ago.(恐龙的灭绝发生在数百万年前。)
28
avoid extinction
避免灭绝(指防止物种消失)
People are making efforts to avoid the extinction of giant pandas.(人们正在努力避免大熊猫灭绝。)
29
admit doing sth.
承认做过某事(指认可自己做过的行为)
He admitted breaking the school rule by using a mobile phone in class.(他承认在课堂上用手机,违反了校规。)
30
admit that...
承认……(指认可某事实或情况)
She finally admitted that she had made a mistake in the calculation.(她最终承认自己在计算中犯了错。)
31
somehow or other
不管怎样(指无论如何都要做某事)
Somehow or other, we managed to finish the project on time.(不管怎样,我们还是按时完成了项目。)
32
manage to do sth. somehow
设法做某事(指以某种方式完成某事)
He somehow managed to solve the difficult math problem.(他设法解决了这道难题。)
33
take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事(指采取行动解决问题)
The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.(政府已采取措施减少空气污染。)
34
effective measures
有效措施(指能解决问题的办法)
Planting more trees is an effective measure to improve air quality.(种更多树是改善空气质量的有效措施。)
35
absolutely right
完全正确(指观点或答案毫无错误)
Your answer to this question is absolutely right.(你这道题的答案完全正确。)
36
absolutely impossible
绝对不可能(指事情完全没可能发生)
It’s absolutely impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时内完成这项工作绝对不可能。)
37
contrast A with B
把A和B对比(指比较两者的不同)
Teachers often contrast city life with country life in class.(老师在课堂上经常把城市生活和乡村生活作对比。)
38
in contrast
相比之下(指与前文情况形成对比)
Most students like sports; in contrast, he prefers reading.(大多数学生喜欢运动;相比之下,他更喜欢阅读。)
39
imply that...
暗示……(指间接表达某意思)
Her calm voice implied that she wasn’t angry with us.(她平静的语气暗示她没有生我们的气。)
40
imply sth.
暗示某事(指间接传达某信息)
His refusal to talk implied a lack of interest in the topic.(他拒绝交谈,暗示对这个话题没兴趣。)
41
major problem
主要问题(指最重要或最严重的问题)
Poverty is still a major problem in some developing countries.(贫困在一些发展中国家仍是主要问题。)
42
major cause
主要原因(指导致某结果的关键因素)
Car emissions are a major cause of air pollution.(汽车尾气是空气污染的主要原因。)
43
be available for sth.
可用于某事(指有时间或能力做某事)
She is available for the meeting tomorrow afternoon.(她明天下午有空参加会议。)
44
be available to sb.
对某人可获得(指某人能获取某物)
Free books are available to all students in the library.(图书馆里的免费书籍所有学生都能获取。)
45
have no option but to do sth.
除了做某事别无选择(指只能做某事)
We have no option but to wait for the next bus.(我们除了等下一班公交车别无选择。)
46
various options
各种选择(指多种可挑选的事物)
There are various options for summer camps this year.(今年的夏令营有各种选择。)
47
desire for sth.
对某物的渴望(指迫切想要某事物)
His desire for knowledge made him read many books.(他对知识的渴望让他读了很多书。)
48
have a desire to do sth.
有做某事的渴望(指迫切想做某事)
Many children have a desire to travel around the world.(很多孩子有环游世界的渴望。)
49
reduce sth. by...
减少……了多少(指数量减少的比例)
The factory reduced its waste by 20% this year.(这家工厂今年将废弃物减少了20%。)
50
reduce sth. to...
减少到……(指数量减少后的结果)
We need to reduce the number of participants to 50.(我们需要把参与者人数减少到50人。)
51
design sth. for sb.
为某人设计某物(指针对某人创作)
She designed a special birthday card for her best friend.(她为最好的朋友设计了一张特别的生日贺卡。)
52
design to do sth.
旨在做某事(指设计的目的是做某事)
This program is designed to help students improve their English.(这个项目旨在帮助学生提高英语水平。)
53
balance A and B
平衡A和B(指兼顾两者,不偏废)
It’s important to balance work and family life.(平衡工作和家庭生活很重要。)
54
keep a balance
保持平衡(指维持稳定的状态)
Students should keep a balance between study and rest.(学生应该保持学习和休息的平衡。)
55
graduate from
从……毕业(指完成学业离开学校)
He will graduate from high school next year.(他明年将高中毕业。)
56
college graduate
大学毕业生(指完成大学学业的人)
Many companies prefer to hire college graduates with work experience.(很多公司更愿意雇佣有工作经验的大学毕业生。)
57
plus sth.
而且……(指补充说明,表递进)
This apartment is big, plus it has a beautiful balcony.(这套公寓很大,而且还有一个漂亮的阳台。)
58
plus that...
而且……(指补充说明情况)
The job pays well, plus that it offers flexible working hours.(这份工作薪水高,而且工作时间灵活。)
59
eventually succeed
最终成功(指经过努力后达成目标)
After years of hard work, he eventually succeeded in his career.(经过多年努力,他最终在事业上取得了成功。)
60
eventually realize
最终意识到(指经过一段时间后明白)
She eventually realized that she should listen to her parents’ advice.(她最终意识到应该听父母的建议。)
61
be concerned about sth.
关心某事(指关注某事物的发展)
Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.(父母总是关心孩子的安全。)
62
as far as sb. is concerned
就某人而言(指某人的观点或看法)
As far as I’m concerned, reading is the best way to relax.(就我而言,阅读是最好的放松方式。)
63
fund a project
资助一个项目(指为项目提供资金)
A local company decided to fund the school’s building project.(一家当地公司决定资助学校的建设项目。)
64
fund research
资助研究(指为科研提供资金)
The government funds medical research to find new treatments.(政府资助医学研究,以寻找新的治疗方法。)
65
look in the mirror
照镜子(指看镜子中的自己)
She looked in the mirror before going out.(出门前她照了照镜子。)
66
a bathroom mirror
浴室镜子(指安装在浴室的镜子)
The bathroom mirror is foggy after a hot shower.(洗热水澡后,浴室镜子蒙上了水汽。)
67
in tears
流着泪(指处于哭泣的状态)
She was in tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个坏消息时,她流着泪。)
68
shed tears
流泪(指流出眼泪,表情绪)
They shed tears of joy when their team won the game.(球队获胜时,他们喜极而泣。)
69
fishing net
渔网(指捕鱼用的网)
Fishermen use fishing nets to catch fish in the sea.(渔民在海里用渔网捕鱼。)
70
a safety net
安全网(指保障安全的措施或设施)
The social safety net helps people in need.(社会安全网帮助有需要的人。)
71
a piece of string
一根绳子(指细长的线绳)
He used a piece of string to tie the package.(他用一根绳子捆包裹。)
72
tie with string
用绳子系(指用线绳固定某物)
Please tie the box with string to keep it closed.(请用绳子系住盒子,防止它打开。)
73
covered in mud
沾满泥(指表面覆盖着泥土)
His shoes were covered in mud after playing in the park.(在公园玩耍后,他的鞋子沾满了泥。)
74
mud slide
泥石流(指泥土和石块混合的滑坡)
A mud slide destroyed several houses in the mountain village.(泥石流摧毁了山村的几座房子。)
75
a piece of cloth
一块布料(指用于制作的织物)
She bought a piece of red cloth to make a dress.(她买了一块红布料做连衣裙。)
76
cleaning cloth
清洁布(指用于擦拭的布)
Use a soft cleaning cloth to wipe the computer screen.(用柔软的清洁布擦拭电脑屏幕。)
77
in the process of
在……过程中(指处于做某事的阶段)
We are still in the process of learning English grammar.(我们仍在学习英语语法的过程中。)
78
production process
生产过程(指制造产品的步骤)
The factory is trying to improve its production process to save time.(这家工厂正努力改进生产过程以节省时间。)
79
contact sb. by phone
通过电话联系某人(指用电话沟通)
You can contact me by phone if you have any questions.(如果有问题,你可以通过电话联系我。)
80
keep contact with sb.
与某人保持联系(指维持沟通)
I keep contact with my primary school friends via WeChat.(我通过微信和小学朋友保持联系。)
81
Dear Madam
尊敬的女士(书信或邮件的正式开头)
Dear Madam, I am writing to ask about the job vacancy.(尊敬的女士:我写信咨询职位空缺事宜。)
82
Madam President
总统女士(正式场合对女性总统的称呼)
Madam President, what is your plan for education reform?(总统女士,您的教育改革计划是什么?)
83
advertise sth.
为某物做广告(指宣传产品或服务)
The company spent a lot of money to advertise its new phone.(这家公司花了很多钱为新手机做广告。)
84
advertise for sth.
招聘/寻求某物(指发布信息寻找)
Our school is advertising for a math teacher.(我们学校正在招聘一名数学老师。)
85
therefore + 句子
因此……(表因果关系,连接结果)
He didn’t study for the exam; therefore, he failed.(他没为考试复习,因此不及格了。)
86
therefore we need to...
因此我们需要……(表因果,提出建议)
The environment is getting worse; therefore we need to take action now.(环境越来越差,因此我们需要立即采取行动。)
87
put an advertisement
登广告(指发布广告信息)
They put an advertisement in the local newspaper to sell their house.(他们在当地报纸上登广告卖房。)
88
TV advertisement
电视广告(指在电视上播放的广告)
This 30-second TV advertisement is very popular among young people.(这则30秒的电视广告很受年轻人欢迎。)
89
take a flight
乘航班(指乘坐飞机旅行)
She will take a flight to Beijing tomorrow morning.(她明天早上将乘航班去北京。)
90
flight number
航班号(指识别航班的编号)
Can you tell me your flight number? I’ll pick you up at the airport.(能告诉我你的航班号吗?我去机场接你。)
91
be grateful to sb.
感激某人(指感谢某人的帮助)
I am grateful to my teachers for their help with my study.(我感激老师在学习上给我的帮助。)
92
be grateful for sth.
感激某事(指感谢某事物)
We are grateful for your timely support during the difficult time.(我们感激你在困难时期的及时支持。)
93
serve faithfully
忠诚服务(指尽心尽责地工作)
The soldier served his country faithfully for 20 years.(这位士兵忠诚地为国家服务了20年。)
94
copy faithfully
如实抄写(指准确地复制内容)
Please copy the text faithfully without changing any words.(请如实抄写这段文字,不要改动任何词。)
95
formal dress
正式服装(指用于正式场合的衣服)
Guests are required to wear formal dress to the wedding.(参加婚礼的客人需穿正式服装。)
96
formal meeting
正式会议(指有规范流程的会议)
The company will hold a formal meeting with foreign partners next week.(公司下周将与外国合作伙伴举行正式会议。)
97
official information
官方信息(指政府或机构发布的权威信息)
You can get official information about the exam from the school website.(你可以从学校官网获取考试的官方信息。)
98
official announcement
官方公告(指正式发布的通知)
The government made an official announcement about the new policy.(政府发布了关于新政策的官方公告。)
99
be fluent in
在……方面流利(指语言表达流畅)
She is fluent in both English and French.(她英语和法语都很流利。)
100
fluent speaker
说话流利的人(指语言表达流畅的人)
He is a fluent speaker of Chinese, even though he is from America.(他是个中文说得流利的人,尽管他来自美国。)
101
exchange sth. with sb.
与某人交换某物(指互换物品或信息)
Students exchanged gifts with each other at the end of the term.(期末时,学生们互相交换礼物。)
102
exchange students
交换生(指在不同学校交流学习的学生)
Our school has many international exchange students from Europe.(我们学校有很多来自欧洲的国际交换生。)
103
a range of
一系列……(指多种相关的事物)
The store sells a range of electronic products, such as phones and computers.(这家店售卖一系列电子产品,如手机和电脑。)
104
range from...to...
从……到……范围(指数量或程度的区间)
The prices of these books range from 20 to 100 yuan.(这些书的价格从20元到100元不等。)
105
eat spring rolls
吃春卷(指食用春卷这道食物)
People often eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.(人们春节期间经常吃春卷。)
106
make spring rolls
做春卷(指制作春卷)
My mom taught me how to make spring rolls last weekend.(上周末妈妈教我做春卷。)
107
computer silicon chip
电脑硅片(指电脑中的核心芯片)
A computer silicon chip is like the “brain” of a computer.(电脑硅片就像电脑的“大脑”。)
108
silicon chip technology
硅片技术(指与硅片相关的技术)
Silicon chip technology has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来,硅片技术发展迅速。)
109
install solar-power batteries
安装太阳能电池(指设置太阳能供电设备)
Many families in this village installed solar-power batteries last year.(去年这个村子的很多家庭安装了太阳能电池。)
110
solar-power battery system
太阳能电池系统(指太阳能供电的整套设备)
The school uses a solar-power battery system to save electricity.(这所学校使用太阳能电池系统节约用电。)
111
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事(指期待做某事)
We are looking forward to meeting our new teacher.(我们盼望着见到新老师。)
112
look forward to sth.
盼望某事(指期待某事物)
Students are looking forward to the summer holiday.(学生们盼望着暑假。)
113
speak one's mother tongue
说母语(指使用自己的母语交流)
We usually speak our mother tongue at home with our family.(我们和家人在家通常说母语。)
114
mother tongue education
母语教育(指以母语为教学语言的教育)
The importance of mother tongue education should not be ignored.(母语教育的重要性不应被忽视。)
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