Unit 1 The media一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 媒体单元 【Unit1】The media 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 nationality/,ne的'ti/n.国error/'er3()/m.错误；误差 confirm/kan'f3m/w.证实；证明； 籍：民族 illustrate'lastrert/v.(用示例、确认 register/red3 Ista(r)/w.登记；注图画等)说明：解释 click /klik.点击：使发出咔嗒 册：记录 attach'tetw.附加：附属；把声 authority:0 prati/n.权威：威 …固定到 feature/'fi:te(r)/adj.特别的；额 信：影响力 permit/p3'mtv.准许：许可；批外的：附加的 annual/'enjual/adj.每年的： 一 准 percent /p3'sent/n.百分比；百分 年一度的 transport/'traensp3t/m.运输；交率 spot/sppt/v.看见：看出：注意到通工具 access/'ekses/v.访问：进入；使 entirely/m'tai/ad.全部地；完average/'d3/adj. 平均的：用 整地：完全地 普通的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.confirm/kan'f3m/w.证实：证明；确认 词义辨析： confirm:侧重通过证据或官方信息”确认、证实'某事的真实性，语气正式，如确认预约、证实 消息。 prove:强调通过逻辑推理或事实”证明'观点或假设，如证明定理、证明清白。 同义替换： verify,assure 例句： The manager called to confirm our reservation for tonight 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习） The police are trying to the suspect's alibi with witnesses. A.confirm B.prove C.illustrate(答案：A) 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.permit /p3'mt/w.准许：许可：批准 词义辨析： permit:侧重”允许、许可”，常指权威机构或个人给予正式许可，语气较正式，搭配permit sb. to do sth.。 allow:含义更广，可指”允许、让”，语气较口语化，搭配allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.。 同义替换： allow,authorize 例句： The school does not permit students to use mobile phones in class. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册单元测试） Parents should their children to make their own decisions sometimes. A.permit B.allow C.access (答案：B) 3.access/'ekses/v.访问：进入；使用 词义辨析： access:侧重”获取、使用'信息、资源或进入某地，常与介词to搭配，如access to the Internet。 enter:强调”进入”具体场所或空间，如enter a room,不用于抽象事物。 同义替换： obtain,enter 例句： Students can access the online library with their student IDs 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读填空） Only authorized personnel have to the restricted area A.access B.transport C.feature (答案：A) 4.attach'ttw.附加；附属；把…固定到 词义辨析： attach:侧重”把某物固定或附加到另一物体上”，搭配attach.to.,如attach a document to an email。 connect:强调'连接、关联”，可指物理连接或逻辑关联，如connect two devices。 同义替换： fasten,link 例句： Please attach your resume to the application email 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册语法填空） We need to the rope to the tree to keep the tent stable. A.attach B.confirm C.spot(答案：A) 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 5.error/era(r)/n.错误：误差 词义辨析： eTor:侧重”因疏忽或误解导致的错误”，尤指技术或计算中的误差，正式用语。 mistake:泛指”错误”，可指日常行为或判断中的失误，口语和书面语通用。 同义替换： mistake,fault 例句： The experiment failed due to a small error in the data calculation. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册单元测试） She made a in the spelling of the word"accommodation". A.error B.mistake C.authority(答案：B) 6.spot /spot/v.看见；看出；注意到 词义辨析： pot:侧重”从周围环境中认出或发现”，强调瞬间注意到，如spot a familiar face in the crowd。. see:泛指”看见”，强调视觉上的感知，不强调刻意寻找。 同义替换： notice,detect 例句： I spotted a rare bird in the park yesterday morning 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解） The security guard a suspicious person hanging around the building. A.spotted B.illustrated C.clicked(答案：A) 7.entirely/n'tarali/adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 词义辨析： entirely:侧重”整体上、彻底地”，强调没有例外，如entirely different(完全不同)。 completely:含义与entirely相近，但更强调'程度上的彻底'，如completely exhausted（筋疲力 尽)。 同义替换： completely,totally 例句： Her opinion is entirely different from mine on this issue. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册完形填空） The project was finished before the deadline with the team's effort A.entirely B.average C.annual (答案：A) 8.register/'red3Ista(r)w.登记；注册：记录 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： register:侧重”正式登记、注册”，如注册课程、登记信息，常指官方或机构的记录行为。 record:强调”记录事实、数据或事件”，如record a speech,可用于任何形式的记录。 同义替换： enroll,log 例句： You need to register for the conference before Friday. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册情景交际） —How do I_ for the school club? Go to the student center with your ID card. A.register B.confirm C.access (答案：A) 9.feature/fi:tac)/adj.特别的：额外的；附加的 词义辨析： feature(作形容词)：侧重”附加的、特色的”，常指产品或服务的额外功能，如a feature film（故 事片，引申为”主要的”)。 special::泛指特别的、专门的”，强调与众不同，如a special gift。 同义替换： additional,special 例句： The new smartphone has a feature camera for low-light photography. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解） This hotel offers services like free airport pickup for guests. A.feature B.annual C.average (答案：A) 10.transport/'traensp3:t/n.运输：交通工具 词义辨析： transport(作名词)：侧重”运输方式或系统”，如public transport(公共交通)，不可数名词。 transportation:与transport含义相近，但更常用作不可数名词，强调？运输过程”，如transportation of goods 同义替换： transportation,conveyance 例句： We used public transport to get around the city during the trip. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册词汇填空） The of fresh vegetables from the farm to the market takes about two hours. A.transport B.access C.percent (答案：A) 11.authority/3:'orti/n.权威：威信；影响力 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： authority:侧重权威、权力”，可指人（权威人士）或机构（权力机关），如a medical authority (医学权威)。 power:泛指”力量、权力”，可指自然力、影响力或政治权力，如the power of the sun。 同义替换： expert,influence 例句： The professor is an authority on environmental science. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解） The government has the to make laws for the country. A.authority B.error C.spot (答案：A) 12.annual/'enju3l/adj.每年的：一年一度的 词义辨析： annual:强调，每年发生一次的”，如annual meeting(年会)，只作定语。 yearly:与annual含义相同，但可作定语或副词，如a yearly report/visit yearly。 同义替换： yearly,annualized 例句： The school holds an annual sports meeting in October 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册语法填空） The company's revenue increased by 10 percent last year. A.annual B.average C.entire(答案：A) 13.average/'evarId/adj.平均的；普通的 词义辨析： average:侧重”平均的”（数学概念）或’普通的、中等的”，如average temperature(平均温度)、 average student(普通学生)。 common:指”常见的、普遍的'，如a common problem(常见问题)，不强调”中等水平”。 同义替换： medium,ordinary 例句： The average age of the students in the class is 16. 真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册阅读理解） Therainfall in this area is about 800 millimeters per year. A.average B.annual C.entire (答案：A) 14.click /klik/w.点击；使发出咔嗒声 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 词义辨析： click:特指'点击'电子设备（如鼠标、手机屏幕），或发出'咔嗒”声，如click the button。 press:泛指”按压”，可指物理按压（如按开关）或抽象”施加压力”，如press a key(按键)。 同义替换： tap,press 例句： Click the"Submit"button to send your application form. 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The police need to_the witness's statement with video evidence. A.confirm B.prove C.illustrate 2.Teachers usually_students to ask questions during class discussions. A.permit B.allow C.access 3.Only members can_the club's online resources. A.access B.enter C.obtain 4.Please_the file to your email before sending it to the manager. A.attach B.connect C.fasten 5.The experiment failed because of a small-in the measurement A.error B.mistake C.fault 6.I a familiar face in the crowd at the train station yesterday. A.spotted 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 B.saw C.noticed 7.Her new idea isdifferent from the original plan A.entirely B.completely C.totally 8.You must for the exam at least three days in advance. A.register B.record C.enroll 9.This cafe offers services like free Wi-Fi and board games A.feature B.special C.additional 10.The of goods from the factory to the port takes two days by truck. A.transport B.transportation C.conveyance 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.You need to c_your flight ticket 48 hours before departure. 2.The school does not pstudents to leave campus during class time. 3.Employees have ato the company's internal database with their ID 4.Don't forget to a your photo to the application form. 5.The computer program crashed due to a software e 6.She sher childhood friend at the shopping mall last weekend 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The data needs to be_(confirm)by three independent researchers. 2.Parents should(allow)children to make choices within safe limits 3.Students can_(access)the digital library 24 hours a day. 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 4.Please(attach)the report to this email before sending it. 5.The(annual)meeting of the association will be held next month. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.请确认你是否能参加明天的会议。 Please__you can attend tomorrow's meeting 2.这家博物馆不允许游客触摸展品。 The museum does not_visitors_the exhibits. 3.所有学生都能免费使用学校的体育馆。 All students have__the school gym for free. 4.他把钥匙系在书包上以免丢失。 He_the key his schoolbag to avoid losing it. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To join the school science club,students must first (1)-(register/enroll)online.The club (2) (permits/allows)members to (3)_(access/enter)the lab after school.Last week,a member made a small (4)-(error/mistake)in the experiment,but the teacher helped(5)-(confirm/prove)the correct data.The club's(6)(annual/yearly)science fair will be held next month,and members are busy preparing their projects. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.confirm 2.permit 3.access 4.attach 5.error 6.spotted I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confirmed 2.allow 3.access 4.attach 5.annual V.完成句子 1.confirm if/whether 2.permit;to touch 3.access to 4.attached;to 8 高中必修第三册沪教版 【媒体单元精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 V语篇填空 1.register 2.allows 3.access 4.error 5.confirm 6.annual