Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Conservation Lesson3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 destruction/d'strAkfn/n.破坏，气的 cancer/kaensa/n.癌症 毁坏 stressed out焦虑的 relate /r'lert/vi.相联系，有关联 stuck/stk/adj.卡住的，无法移roadworks/'radw3ks/n.道路be related to与…关联 动的 施工 regular/regjalar/adj.定期的，有 jam/d3em/n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱anger/'elg/n.愤怒；怒气 规律的 traffic jam交通堵塞 decade/dekerd/n.十年，十年期suit/sjut/v.适合；n.套装 annoyed/nId/adj.烦恼的，生gas /gaes//n.气，气体 词义辨析及同义替换 1.annoyed /a'noid/adj.烦恼的，生气的 词义辨析： annoyed:侧重因他人行为或某事打扰而感到“烦恼的、生气的”，常与介词at/with搭配，对象 多为具体的人或事。 ngy:程度更强，指“愤怒的”，可因不公、错误等引发，情绪更激烈。 同义替换： irritated,cross 例句： She was annoyed at the traffic jam that made her late for work. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） He looked when he found his bike was stolen. A.happy B.annoyed C.excited (答案：B) 2.anger/elg3/n.愤怒；怒气 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： anger:不可数名词，指内心的“愤怒情绪”，可由形容词angy转化而来。 annoyance: 指“烦恼、气恼”，程度轻于anger,侧重因小事引发的不快。 同义替换： rage,irritation 例句： His anger grew when he heard the bad news. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） The boss tried to hide his when the project failed. A.joy B.anger C.sadness (答案：B) 3.regular/regjalar/adj.定期的，有规律的 词义辨析： regular:强调“按规律发生的、定期的”，如regular exercise(定期锻炼)，反义词irregular。 routine:作形容词时表“常规的、日常的”，侧重习惯性的流程，如routine work（日常工作)。 同义替换： fixed,consistent 例句： She has a regular habit of reading before bed. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） Eating meals is good for your health. A.regular B.messy C.rare (答案：A) 4.stuck/stk/a.卡住的，无法移动的 词义辨析： s1ck:强调“被卡住、陷入困境无法动弹”，可指物理上卡住（如车门suck)或抽象困境（如 stuck in a problem)。 trapped:侧重“被困住、无法逃脱”，常与介词in搭配，如trapped in a lift(困在电梯里) 同义替换： jammed,trapped 例句： The car got stuck in the mud and couldn't move 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） We were in the elevator for an hour because of a power failure. A.stuck B.free C.relaxed (答案：A) 5.jam/d3em/n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 词义辨析： jam(堵塞)：指交通、通道等因拥挤而“堵塞”，如traffic jam(交通堵塞)。 block:作名词时表“障碍物、堵塞物”，强调阻断通行的物体：作动词时表“阻塞”。 同义替换： congestion,blockage 例句： We were late because of the traffic jam on the highway. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） There's a on the bridge,so we need to take another road A.jam B.party C.sale (答案：A) 6.suit/sjut/v.适合；n.套装 词义辨析： suit(适合)：侧重“符合某人的需求、口味或条件”，主语可为物或人，如The job suits her..(这 份工作适合她)。 fit:指“尺寸、形状合适”，侧重物理上的匹配，如The shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很合脚)。 同义替换： be suitable for,fit 例句： Bright colors suit her cheerful personality. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） This style of dress you.You look very nice. A.suits B.hurts C.bothers (答案：A) 7.relate /r'let/vi.相联系，有关联&be related to与…关联 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： relate(vi.):侧重“相互关联、有联系”，如The two events relate closely..(这两件事密切相关)。 connect:指“连接、联系”，可用于具体事物（如connect two cities)或抽象概念（如connect cause and effect)。 同义替换： associate,link 例句： Smoking is closely related to lung cancer 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） The study shows that air pollution many health problems. A.is related to B.is different from C.is famous for (答案：A) 8.destruction/d'strAk[n/n.破坏，毁坏 词义辨析： destruction:不可数名词，指“彻底的破坏、毁灭”，程度重，常与natural disasters搭配。 damage:指“部分损坏、损害”，可修复，作名词时为不可数或可数(damages表“赔偿金”)。 同义替换： ruin,devastation 例句： The earthquake caused great destruction to the city. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） The of the old building made many people sad A.destruction B.construction C.protection (答案：A) 9.stressed out焦虑的 词义辨析： stressed out:口语化表达，指“因压力过大而焦虑、紧张”，强调状态。 xous:形容词，指“焦虑的、担忧的”，侧重对未来的不确定感到不安。 同义替换： anxious,tense 例句： She was stressed out before the final exam 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1同步练习） Students often feel during exam week A.stressed out B.relaxed C.sleepy (答案：A) l0.decade/dekeid/n.十年，十年期 词义辨析： decade:指“十年时间”，如the past decade(过去十年)。 century:指“一百年”，时间跨度更大。 同义替换： ten-year period 例句： Great changes have taken place in China in the past decade. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修1单元测试） The company has grown rapidly in the last A.decade B.year C.month (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher was with the students who kept talking in class A.annoyed B.excited C.relaxed 2.The heavy rain caused a_ on the highway,making many cars unable to move. A.party B.jam C.sale 3.Doing exercise every day is important for maintaining good health. A.regular 5 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.messy C.rare 4.My phone got in the stone gap and I couldn't take it out. A.stuck B.free C.broken 5.The of the ancient temple in the fire made people very sad. A.construction B.destruction C.protection 6.This red dress you very well;it matches your skin color A.hurts B.suits C.bothers 7.The study shows that lack of sleep many mental health problems. A.is related to B.is different from C.is famous for 8.After working for 12 hours straight,she felt and needed a goodrest. A.relaxed B.stressed out C.sleepy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The little girl felt (烦恼的)because her brother took her toy without permission.. 2.His face turned red with (愤怒)when he heard the lying excuse 3.We have a (定期的)meeting every Monday to discuss work progress. 4.The car was (卡住的)in the snow,so we had to call for help 5.There was a serious traffic (堵塞)on the bridge during rush hour 6.The new policy (适合)the needs of small businesses in the area. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.She was (annoy)by the loud noise from the next room all night. 2.The (angry)in his eyes showed that he was really upset. 3.My father has a (regularly)habit of jogging in the park every morning. 4.They were (stick)in the elevator for 30 minutes due to a power cut. 5.The (destroy)of the forest has led to the loss of many animal habitats. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他对自己考试不及格感到非常生气。 He felt very failing the exam. 2.过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 3.这种天气不适合户外运动，我们最好待在家里。 This kind of weather doesn't outdoor activities;we'd better stay at home. 4.空气污染与许多疾病密切相关。 Air pollution is closely many diseases. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Sarah used to have a(1)(regular/routine)life:she got up at 6:30 every morning and went to bed at 10:00 PM.However,since she started her new job,she has been (2)(stuck/trapped) in endless meetings and often works overtime.Last week,there was a terrible traffic (3) (jam/block)on her wayto work,andshe arrived an hour late.Her boss was(4)_(annoyed/angry) and criticized her in front of the team.Sarah felt(5)(stressed out/anxious)and even thought about quitting.One evening,her friend Lily talked to her and said,Your current lifestyle doesn't(6) (suit/fit)you.You need to find a balance between work and rest."Sarah realized she was right. In the following (7) (decade/century),she plans to adjust her schedule and do more exercise to reduce stress. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6B7.A8.B 7 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.annoyed 2.anger 3.regular 4.stuck 5.jam 6.suits I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.annoyed 2.anger 3regular 4.stuck 5.destruction V.完成句子 1.annoyed at 2.decade 3.suit for 4.related to V.语篇填空 1.regular 2.stuck 3.jam 4.annoyed 5.stressed out _6.suit 7.decade 8