Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 boxing/'bDksn/n.拳击（运动） bite /bait/vi.vt.(103) 事(104) (110) prohibit/pra3hbrt/t.禁止(1O3)halfway/,haf'wer/adv.半途地 bounce/bauns/vi.&t.(使)弹case /keis/n.状况，场合；事例，(104) 起，（使）反弹(34) 实例(104) pp/n.建议，忠告，窍门 belt /belt/n.腰带，皮带(34) in case以防万一(104) (104) announcement /a'naonsmant/n. sign up报名(104) ought to aux.应该，应当(104) 通告，公告(34) annual/'enjual/adj..一年一度occupy/'pkjupar/t.占用，占去 defence/dr'fens/n.防守队员，的，每年的(104) (时间)(104) 后卫(35) application /,aplr'kerfn/n.disappointment/,diss'pomntmant/ audience/'o:dins/n.观众：听书(I04) n.失望：扫兴：沮丧(104) 众(103) wa'm-upn.热身运动，准备活amazingly/A'meizmli/adv.惊人 remind /r'mand山t.使（某人）动(104) 地，了不起地(104) 想起，提醒(103) quit /kwit/vi.&t.停止（做某 词义辨析及同义替换 1.remind/r'mamd/t.使（某人）想起，提醒 词义辨析： remind:侧重通过语言或事物“提醒某人某事”，常用搭配为remind sb.of sth.或remind sb.to do sth.。 remember:强调“主动记起、回忆起”，主语通常是人，直接接宾语或从句。 同义替换： recall,prompt 例句： She reminded me to take an umbrella before I left. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The old photo me of my childhood in the countryside A.reminds B.remembers C.realizes(答案：A) 1 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.prohibit /pra'hibit/t.禁止 词义辨析： prohibit:较正式，指通过法律、规定或权威“禁止某人做某事”，常用搭配prohibit sb.from doing sth. forbid:语气较强，侧重个人或权威“禁止（某人）做某事”，搭配forbid sb.to do sth.或forbid doing sth.。 同义替换： ban,forbid 例句： Smoking is prohibited in public places. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The school students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom. A.allows B.prohibits C.encourages (答案：B) 3.case /keis/n.状况，场合：事例，实例 词义辨析： case:侧重“具体情况、事例”，可指法律案件、医学病例等，常用搭配in case(以防万一)、in this case(在这种情沉下).。 situation:指“整体形势、局面”，侧重事物发展的状态或处境。 同义替换： instance,situation 例句： In case of fire,please call 119 immediately 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） You'd better take an umbrella it rains A.in case B.in order that C.so that (答案：A) 4.quit/kwit/vi.&t.停止（做某事） 词义辨析： qut:强调“主动放弃或停止（习惯、工作等）”，后接动名词，过去式和过去分词可作qut或 quitted。 stop:含义广泛，可指“停止动作、活动”，搭配stop doing sth.(停止做某事)或stop to do sth. (停下来去做某事)。 同义替换： stop,give up 例句： He decided to quit smoking for his health 2 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） If youworking hard,you will never achieve your goals. A.keep B.quit C.continue (答案：B) 5.pp/n.建议，忠告，窍门 词义辨析： tp:指“实用的小建议、窍门”，常针对具体问题的解决方法。 advice:正式用语，指“深思熟虑后的劝告、建议”，不可数名词。 同义替换： hint,suggestion 例句： Here's a tip for learning English:practice speaking every day. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) Can you give me some on how to improve my writing skills? A.tips B.advices C.informations (答案：A) 6.occupy/'Dkjupar/t.占用，占去（时间） 词义辨析： occupy:侧重“占据时间、空间或注意力”，常用搭配occupy oneself with sth.或be occupied with sth.。 take up:强调“开始从事（活动）或占用（时间、空间）”，更口语化。 同义替换： take up,engage 例句： Studying occupies most of my time on weekends. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） Playing computer games too much of his time,which affects his studies. A.takes up B.gives up C.picks up (答案：A) 7.disappointment/.ds3'p3 ntmant/n.失望；扫兴；沮丧 词义辨析： disappointment:指“因未达到期望而产生的失望情绪”，为名词。 disappointed:形容词，指“感到失望的”，主语通常是人，搭配be disappointed at/about sth.。 disappointing:形容词，指“令人失望的”，修饰事物。 同义替换： frustration.letdown 例句： To my disappointment,the concert was canceled. 3 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） She couldn't hide her when she heard the bad news. A.disappointment B.excited C.happy (答案：A) 8.amazingly/A'merzmli/adv.惊人地，了不起地 词义辨析： amazingly:强调“令人惊讶地、出乎意料地”，修饰形容词或副词。 surprisingly:侧重“令人意外地”，语气较amazed弱，强调与预期不符。 同义替换： surprisingly,astonishingly 例句： Amazingly,he finished the marathon in under three hours. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试) the little boy solved the difficult math problem by himself A.Amazingly B.Suddenly C.Normally (答案：A) 9.annual/'enjual/adj.一年一度的，每年的 词义辨析： annual:指“每年一次的”，强调周期性，如annual meeting(年会)。 yearly:可作形容词或副词，与annual含义相近，但更口语化，如yearly income(年收入)。 同义替换： yearly,once-a-year 例句： Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The report shows that our company's profits have increased by 20%. A.annual B.daily C.monthly (答案：A) 10.application/.epli'ke/n.申请书 词义辨析： application:指“正式的申请书、申请表”，也可指“应用、运用”。 request:强调“请求、要求”，可指口头或书面的请求，语气较application弱。 同义替换： form,request 例句： You need to fill out this application form to join the club 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） Have you submitted your for the scholarship yet? A.application B.invitation C.introduction (答案：A) 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 11.audience/Po:dians/n.观众：听众 词义辨析： audience::指“观看表演或听演讲的观众、听众”，集体名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复 数。 spectator:指“观看体育比赛或公共事件的观众”，可数名词，常用复数。 同义替换： spectators,listeners 例句： The audience clapped loudly after the performance. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） There were thousands of watching the football match in the stadium. A.audience B.spectators C.players(答案：B) 12.bounce/bauns/vi.&t.(使弹起，（使）反弹 词义辨析： bounce:指“物体撞击地面或其他表面后弹起”，强调动作的反复性。 rebound:侧重“反弹、回弹”，可指物体碰撞后的反弹，也可指抽象事物（如情绪、股价）的回 升。 同义替换： rebound,spring 例句： The ball bounced off the wall and hit the floor. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The tennis ball several times before rolling to a stop A.bounced B.ran C.flew （答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My mother always me to lock the door before going out. A.reminds B.remembers C.realizes 2.The sign on the wall says that smoking is in the library. 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.allowed B.prohibited C.encouraged 3.You should keep an umbrella in your bag it rains suddenly. A.in case B.in order that C.so that 4.If you practicing the piano,you will never pass the exam. A.keep B.quit C.continue 5.Could you give me some on how to improve my pronunciation? A.tips B.advices C.informations 6.The new project most of his time,so he has little time for his family. A.takes up B.gives up C.picks up 7.To her,she failed the driving test again. A.disappointment B.excited C.happy 8.,the little girl finished the 5000-meter race in such a short time A.Amazingly B.Suddenly C.Normally 9.Our school holds an art festival every October A.annual B.daily C.monthly 10.Have you sent your form for the summer camp yet? A.application B.invitation C.introduction 6 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old song (提醒)me of my childhood in the countryside, 2.The company (employees from using mobile phones during meetings. 3.In this__(情况)，we need to call the police immediately. 4.He decided to()eating junk food to lose weight. 5.Here's a useful_(窍门)：take notes while reading to remember better. 6.Studying (most of my free time on weekends. 7.Her face showed obvious (when she heard the bad news. 8.(惊人地)，he solved the math problem in less than five minutes.. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was_ (occupy)with her homework and didn't hear the phone ring 2.The(apply)deadline for the scholarship is next Friday. 3.The (audience)were cheering loudly during the concert. 4.He(quit)his job last month to travel around the world. 5.My teacher gave me some helpful(tip)on writing compositions 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这张老照片让我想起了我的祖父母。 The old photo my grandparents 2.学校禁止学生在教室里吃东西。 The school students in the classroom 3.以防下雨，我们最好带把伞。 We'd better take an umbrella it rains 4.他为了健康决定戒烟。 He decided to for his health. 五、语篇填空 7 高中必修1北师大 【Unit2】 Sports and Fitness Lesson2词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom used to be a heavy smoker.His parents often(remind/remember)him of the dangers of smoking,but he never listened.Last year,he had a bad cough and the doctor(prohibited/forbade) him from smoking.Tohis_(disappointment/excitement),he found it hardto quit at first.His friend gave him a (tip/advice):chew gum when he felt like smoking. (Amazingly/Suddenly),Tom succeeded in quitting smoking after three months.Now,he feels much healthier and his free time is no longer(occupied/taken up)by buying cigarettes.He even joined an (annual/yearly)marathon and finished it successfully.The (audience)cheered for him loudly when he crossed the finish line. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reminds 2.prohibits 3.case 4.quit 5.tip 6.occupies 7.disappointment 8.Amazingly I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.occupied 2.application 3.audience 4.quitted/quit 5.tips V.完成句子 1.reminds;me;of 2.prohibits;from;eating 3.in;case 4.quit;smoking V.语篇填空 1.reminded 2.forbade 3.disappointment 4.tip 5.Amazingly 6.occupied 7.annual 8.audience P