Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元专练 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 athlete/'e9li:t/n.运动员(28) jog/dDg/vi.&n.慢跑(28) diet/'darat/n.日常饮食(28) frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生的 cycle/sakl/vi.骑自行车(28) stair/stea/n.楼梯：梯级(28) 频率，发生率(28) bowling/baol/n.保龄球(28) regularly'regjslarli/adv.经常： prefer /pri'f3:/t.更喜欢(28) skateboard/'skeitb:d/n.滑板；定期地(103) rather than而不是(28) vi.用滑板滑行(28) net /net/n.(网球等的)球网：网 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track/trek/n.跑道(28) (103) 球(28) in good/bad shape健康状况良court /ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 golf/gDfn.高尔夫(28) 好/不佳(28) (103) gymnastics /d3mm'naestiks/n. balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的 within/wd'n/prep.在…之内 操(28) (28) (103) 词义辨析及同义替换 1. prefer /pri'f3/vt.更喜欢 词义辨析： prefer:强调在两者之间进行选择时“更喜欢、宁愿”，后接名词、动名词或动词不定式，常用搭 配prefer..to..(比起…更喜欢…)。 1k:表示“喜欢”，程度较弱，使用范围广，可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，无明显比较含义。 同义替换： favor,would rather 例句： She prefers tea to coffee. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） Tom playing basketball to watching TV in his free time. A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys(答案：B) 2.within/wǒ'm/prep.在…之内 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： within:表示“在…范围之内、不超过”，强调在时间、空间或数量等限度内。 :表示“在…里面”，侧重位置或时间范围，无“不超过”的限制含义。 同义替换： inside,in 例句： We must finish the work within two hours 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The library is open 8:00a.m.and5:00p.m A.within B.between C.in (答案：B) 3.regularly/regjalarli/adv.经常；定期地 词义辨析： regularly:强调“有规律地、定期地”，间隔均匀。 often:表示“经常”，频率较高，但不一定有规律。 同义替换： frequently,usually 例句： He exercises regularly to keep fit. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） My parents go to the park for a walk after dinner. A.regularly B.never C.sometimes (答案：A) 4.diet/'darat/n.日常饮食 词义辨析： dit:侧重指“日常饮食、规定饮食”，尤指为健康或减肥而进行的饮食。 food:泛指“食物”，所有能吃的东西。 同义替换： eating habits,food intake 例句： A balanced diet is good for health. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） You should have a healthy and exercise more A.diet B.food C.meal (答案：A) 5.ack /traek/n.跑道 词义辨析： ack:指“跑道、轨道”，用于赛跑、赛车等。 ph:指“小路、小径”，通常在公园、乡村等自然环境中。 2 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： racecourse,lane 例句： The athletes are running on the track 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） We can jog around the in the morning A.track B.path C.road (答案：A) 6.court /ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 词义辨析： cout:指“网球场、羽毛球场”等专门的运动场地。 field:指“田野、场地”，用于足球、橄榄球等大型户外运动。 同义替换： playing court,sports court 例句： They are playing tennis on the court. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） We need to book a to play badminton. A.court B.field C.gym(答案：A) 7.net /net/n.(网球等的)球网：网 词义辨析： net:指“球网”，用于网球、羽毛球等运动，也可指“网”的总称。 web:指“蜘蛛网、网络”，侧重精细的网状结构。 同义替换： mesh,web 例句： The ball went over the net. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） The in the tennis court is broken. A.net B.web C.line (答案：A) 8.rather than而不是 词义辨析： rather than:连接两个并列成分，表示“而不是”，强调否定后者。 instead of:后接名词、动名词等，也表示“代替、而不是”。 同义替换： instead of,in place of 3 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He decided to walk rather than take a bus. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） I prefer to stay at home go out on a rainy day A.rather than B.instead of C.in place of(答案：A) 9.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 词义辨析： in good/bad shape:侧重指“健康状况、身体状况”的好坏。 in good/bad health:意思相近，更直接表示“健康状况良好/不佳”。 同义替换： in good/bad condition,healthy/unhealthy 例句： He keeps exercising,so he is in good shape. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） After the illness,he is still in shape. A.good B.bad C.poor (答案：C) 10.balanced/bel3nst/adj.均衡的 词义辨析： balanced:指“均衡的、平衡的”，用于饮食、发展等方面。 equal:指“相等的、平等的”，强调数量、地位等相同。 同义替换： well-balanced,proportionate 例句： We should have a balanced diet. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） diet includes vegetables,fruits and protein. A.balanced B.equal C.same(答案：A) 11.athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员 词义辨析： athlete:指“运动员”，尤指田径、体操等项目的运动员。 player:指“选手、球员”，用于球类等运动项目。 同义替换： sportsman,sportswoman 例句： He dreams of becoming an athlete 4 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元测试） The won the gold medal in the Olympics. A.athlete B.player C.coach (答案：A) l2.frequency/fri:kwansi//n.发生的频率，发生率 词义辨析： frequency:指“频率、发生率”，是名词。 often:是副词，指“经常”。 同义替换： rate,occurrence 例句： The frequency of earthquakes in this area is low. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) What is the of your exercise? A.frequency B.often C.time (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She milk to coffee because she thinks milk is healthier. A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys 2.The project must be completed three days,so we need to work hard. A.within B.in C.between 3.My grandfather goes to the park to play chess with his friends every Sunday. A.regularly B.often C.sometimes 4.A healthy should include enough vegetables,fruits and protein A.diet B.food 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.meal 5.We can watch the athletes run fast on the_ during the sports meeting. A.track B.path C.road 6.They are going to play tennis on the near their school this afternoon. A.court B.field C.gym 7.The ball hit the and fell onto the other side of the tennis court A.net B.web C.line 8.He chose to study at homego to the party with his friends last night. A.rather than B.instead of C.in place of 9.After exercising every day for a year,Tom is now in shape A.good B.bad C.poor 10.What is the of your English classes?Do you have them every day? A.frequency B.often C.time 二、 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Eating a b diet is important for keeping healthy. 2.The library is open w_ 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.on weekdays. 3.My father e regularly,so he is very strong and healthy. 4.We need to book a c to play badminton this weekend. 5.The runner fell down on the t but quickly got up and continued running. 6.She prefers to drink tea r than coffee because she doesn't like the bitter taste. 6 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He exercises (regular)to keep his body in good shape. 2.My mother (prefer)cooking at home to eating out on weekends. 3.A (balance)diet and enough sleep can help us stay healthy. 4.The (athlete)are preparing for the upcoming track and field competition. 5.She decided to walk to school(rather)than take the bus this morning. 6.The (frequent)of his visits to the library is twice a week 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.比起看电视，他更喜欢打篮球。 He playing basketball watching TV. 2.我们必须在两小时内完成这项工作。 We must finish the work two hours. 3.均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 A is good for our health. 4.他定期锻炼，所以身体状况很好。 He exercises so he is 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It's important to stay healthy.First,we should have a (balance)diet,including vegetables, fruits and protein.Second,we need to exercise (regular).For example,we can jog on the (track)in the morning or play tennis on the (court)in the afternoon.When playing tennis,we should hit the ball over the(net)instead of outside the lines.Third,we should choose to exercise (rather)than stay at home all day.If we do these things,we will be in (good)shape and enjoy a healthy life. 参考答案 7 高中必修1北师大版 【单元专练】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.balanced 2.within 3.exercises 4.court 5.track 6.rather I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.regularly 2.prefers 3.balanced 4.athletes 5.rather 6.frequency V.完成句子 1.prefers;to 2.within 3.balanced diet 4.regularly,in good shape V语篇填空 1.balanced 2regularly 3.track 4.court 5.net 6rather 7.good 8