Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Humour Lesson3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 comedian /k3'mi:dian/n.喜刷演raw3/adj.生的 academic/,ek3'demik/adj.学术 员 chew /tfu:/v.&t.咀嚼 的 nationality/,ne'naelati/n.国vase /va:zn.花瓶 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 籍 purse /p3s/n.女用手提包；女boarding school寄宿学校 reputation/repju'ten/n.名誉，式钱包 attain/a'ten/vt.得到，获得 名望 contemporary /kan'temparari/obtain/ab'ten/t.获得，得到 encounter/n'kaonta/vt.遇到 ad.当代的 electrical engineering电力（电 amuse/'mju:z/t.使开心；逗screenwriter/'skri:nrart3/n.影气)工程学 笑 视剧本作家，编剧 *stutter/'stAta/n.结巴，口吃 rely /rI'la/vi.依赖 nostly/'ma5stli/adv.主要地：talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才 rely on依赖；信赖 大部分 能 purely/'pjusli/adv.完全地，纯 *clumsy/'klAmzi/ad.笨拙的，nirror/'mr/n.镜子 粹地，仅仅 不灵活的 producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人， universal/junr'v3s/adj.广泛amusing/a'mjuz/adj.好笑的，制片人 适用的：共同的，普遍的 有趣的 rarely /'reali/adv.很少，难得 episode/epIsaud/n.一集 creation/krie虹n/n.创造物，作genius/d3inis/n.天才，天赋； astonished /a'stonift/ad.吃惊 品 天才人物 的，惊讶的 contrary/'kontrari/n.正相反， steak/stek/n.牛排 恰恰相反 词义辨析及同义替换 1.attain/Aten/vt.得到，获得 词义辨析： attain:侧重通过努力、技能或奋斗达到目标，尤指实现抽象的理想或成就，正式用语。 obtain:强调通过努力或某种方式获得具体的东西，如物品、许可等，使用范围更广。 同义替换： 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 achieve,gain,acquire 例句： She attained her goal of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） After years of research,the scientists finally a breakthrough in the treatment of the disease A.attained B.obtained C.reached (答案：A) 2.Ieyr'lar/vi.依赖&rely on依赖：信赖 词义辨析： rely on:侧重“信任并依靠某人某物提供帮助或支持”，主语通常是人。 depend on:含义更广，可指“依靠、取决于”，主语可以是人或事物。 同义替换： depend on,count on 例句： We can rely on him to finish the task on time. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试) Success not only on hard work but also on good luck A.relies B.depends C.trusts (答案：B) 3.amusing月'mju:z则/adj.好笑的，有趣的 词义辨析： amusing:指“使人发笑或感到有趣的”，侧重主动引人愉悦，主语多为事物。 amused:指“感到好笑的”，主语通常是人，常用搭配be amused at/by。 同义替换： funny,entertaining 例句： The amusing story made all of us laugh. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读专项） The children were by the clown's funny tricks. A.amusing B.amused C.amuse (答案：B) 2 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 4.contrary/'kontreri/n.正相反，恰恰相反 词义辨析： contrary:作名词时，常用搭配on the contrary,表示“恰恰相反”，用于纠正之前的说法。 opposite::可作形容词、名词或介词，指“相反的（事物）”，名词搭配the opposite of。 同义替换： opposite,reverse 例句： He didn't seem sad.On the contrary,he looked very happy. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2语法填空） I thought the task would be easy. (相反)，it turned out to be very difficult. (答案：Contrary） 5.rarely/reli/adv.很少，难得 词义辨析： rarely:表否定含义的频度副词，频率低于sometimes,.高于never,.放实义动词前、助动词后。 seldom:与rarely含义相近，语气稍强，更书面化。 同义替换： seldom,not often 例句： She rarely eats fast food because she thinks it's unhealthy 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2完形填空） Although he is busy,he misses his daughter's school events A.rarely B.often C.always (答案：A) 6.academic/,ek3'demik/adj..学术的 词义辨析： academic: 指“与学校、教育或学术研究相关的”，强调理论性、专业性。 scholarly:侧重“有学问的、学术性的”，形容人或著作有深厚学识。 同义替换： scholarly,educational 例句： We need to do some academic research before writing the paper 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2词汇运用） The professor has made great contributions to (学术的)research in this field, (答案：academic) 3 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 7.creation/kui'ern/n.创造物，作品 词义辨析： creation:指“创造的过程或结果”，可指艺术作品、发明等，强调原创性。 invention: 侧重“发明、创造出的新事物”，尤指科技领域的发明。 同义替换： work,invention,production 例句： This painting is one of the artist's greatest creations. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The of the smartphone has changed people's way of life greatly. A.creation B.invention C.discovery (答案：B) 8.contemporary/kan'tempar3 ri/adj.当代的 词义辨析： contemporary:指“当代的、同时代的”，既可指时间上的“当代”，也可指“同时期的人或事物”。 modern:侧重“现代的、新式的”，与“传统的”相对。 同义替换： modern,current 例句： Contemporary art often reflects social issues. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2语法填空） This author is famous for his (当代的)novels that describe city life (答案：contemporary) 9.mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地；大部分 词义辨析： mostly:强调“大部分、主要地”，指在数量或程度上占多数。 mainly:侧重“主要地、首要地”，指在目的或重要性上占主导。 同义替换： mainly,primarily 例句： The students in our class are mostly from the city. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2完形填空） The park is visited by families on weekends. A.mostly 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 B.mainly C.nearly (答案：A) 10.purely/'pjuali/av.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 词义辨析： purely:指“完全地、纯粹地”，强调不掺杂其他因素。 simply:侧重“简单地、仅仅”，语气较轻松。 同义替换： completely,simply,merely 例句： His decision was based purely on personal interest. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The purpose of this activity is to help students relax,not to compete. A.purely B.simply C.mainly (答案：A) l1.niversal/junr'v3sl/ad.广泛适用的：共同的，普遍的 词义辨析： universal:指“普遍存在的、适用于所有人或事物的”，强调共性。 common:侧重“常见的、普遍的”，指经常发生或出现。 同义替换： common,general,worldwide 例句： Love is a universal language that everyone can understand. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2词汇运用） Itisa (普遍的)truth that hard work leads to success. (答案：niversal) l2.reputation/repju'ten/n.名誉，名望 词义辨析： reputation:指“公众对某人或某物的评价、名声”，可好可坏。 fame:侧重“名声、声誉”，通常指因成就或特长而获得的广泛认可，多为正面。 同义替换： fame,name,standing 例句： The school has a good reputation for its high-quality education. 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2阅读理解） The actor's bad behavior damaged his in the public A.reputation B.fame C.name (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finallyher dream of becoming a famous writer. A.attained B.obtained C.reached 2.Success in this project not only on our team's efforts but also on external support. A.relies B.depends C.trusts 3.The audience was by the comedian's jokes and laughed loudly throughout the show. A.amusing B.amused C.amuse 4.Many people think the task is simple. it requires careful planning and teamwork. A.Contrary B.Opposite C.Reverse 5.Although she lives far from her family,she misses their weekly video calls A.rarely B.often C.always 6.The Lof the Internet has revolutionized communication and information sharing globally. A.creation B.invention C.discovery 6 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 7.This museum specializes in _artworks that reflect social changes in recent decades. A.contemporary B.modern C.current 8.The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new policy,not to resolve personal conflicts. A.purely B.simply C.mainly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The university is well-known for its strong _(学术的)research in environmental science. 2.It is a (普遍的)belief that honesty is the best policy in any relationship 3.The artist's latest()combines traditional techniques with modern themes. 4.The restaurant's()for excellent service has attracted many loyal customers. 5.The park is (主要地)visited by young couples and families during holidays. 6. (to popular opinion,the new law has actually reduced crime rates in the area. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children were (amuse)by the playful monkeys at the zoo. (rare)has he been late for work since he joined the company last year. 3.This book provides a comprehensive introduction to(contemporary)literature in Asia. 4.Her decision to study abroad was based (pure)on her desire to gain international experience 5.Theteam (attain)their goal of winning the championship after months of intense training. 四、完成句子 1.He didn't get angry at the news. (相反)，he smiled and said it was a good opportunity.. 2.The scientist spent ten years in the lab and finally()a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 3.We can (on our parents to support us when we face difficulties in life. 7 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 3 (主要地)，the course focuses on practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people dream of achieving great things,but few realize that success (1) attain/obtain requires more than just ambition.It(2)(relies/depends)on consistent effort and resilience.For example,a(3)(contemporary/modern)artist once saidhis best (4)_(creation/invention) came from years of experimenting with different styles.Some may argue that talent is the key,but (5) (contrary/opposite)to this view,hard work often plays a bigger role.Even geniuses like Einstein (6) (rarely/seldom)achieved results without countless failures.Their (7) (academic/scholarly)achievements were built on persistence,not luck. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.academic 2.universal 3.creation 4.reputation 5.mostly 6.Contrary ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.amused 2.Rarely 3.contemporary 4.purely 5.attained V.完成句子 1.On the contrary 2.attained 3.rely/depend 4.Mostly/Mainly V.语篇填空 1.attain 2.depends 3.contemporary 4.creation 5.contrary 6.rarely 7.academic P