课时精练(2) Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　将下列句子中加黑的地方改写成省略结构 1．If it is possible，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. →If possible，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 2．She gave the same answer as she had given before. →She gave the same answer as before． 3．While you are cycling，don’t forget the traffic light. →While cycling，don’t forget the traffic light. 4．Video games can be a poor impact if they are left in the wrong hands. →Video games can be a poor impact if left in the wrong hands． 5．I will buy a new car，and he will buy a new car too. →I will buy a new car，and he will too． 6．She can’t come，but I don’t know why she can’t come. →She can’t come，but I don’t know why． 7．The girls told him that they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. →The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 8．—Is Mr. King in his office？ —Sorry，I don’t know whether Mr. King is in his office or not. →Sorry，I don’t know. 9．The house in which I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. →The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 10．I don’t dance much now，but I used to dance a lot. →I don’t dance much now，but I used to a lot. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once. 2．I would like to talk with you about this issue. Could you spare a few minutes if possible？ 3．When entering (enter) the office，we found Jack seated at a desk. 4．Once heated (heat) above 100 centigrade，water can become vapor. 5．— Would you please join us in this computer game？ — Thank you，but I’d rather not． 6．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than expected (expect). 7．While listening (listen)to the radio，she fell asleep. 8．Though lacking (lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university. 9．Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to． 10．Her job is to take care of the children and wash (wash) clothes. 维度三　语法与写作 (一)用括号内的基本表达完成下面句子。 1．作为一名读者，我乐意尽可能多地分享我的阅读经验。(as much as possible) As a reader，I’d like to share as much reading experience as possible． 2．这本杂志陪伴了我整个高中生涯。(accompany) The magazine has accompanied me throughout my high school years． 3．这本杂志涵盖了各种各样吸引高中生的话题。(variety) The magazine covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students． 4．只要有可能，我就会花时间读这本杂志。(whenever) I will read the magazine whenever possible． 5．我获益良多。(benefit) I have benefited a lot from it． (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微型作文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________ [参考范文] As a reader，I’d like to share as much reading experience as possible. First of all，the magazine，which covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students，has accompanied me throughout my high school years. Actually，I will read the magazine whenever possible. As a result，I have benefited a lot from it. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet，some 1，388 feet below the sea level. The Dead Sea，a salt lake close to Israel，Jordan and the West Bank，is shrinking at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year，according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame. “It’s not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s more like the whole region，” said photographer Moritz Küstner，who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”． The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it，such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s，some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted. Mineral extraction industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining，experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics (化妆品) and other consumer products. And then，of course，there’s the Middle East’s hot，dry climate，which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Israel and Jordan have signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water—some 300 million cubic meters annually—into the Dead Sea. “This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994)，” said Silvan Shalom，Israel’s energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canal—estimated to take three years to complete—will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。 1．Moritz Küstner visited the Dead Sea to ________． A．shoot TV series about people’s action there B．make a survey about the sea level C．do his photographic series work D．research into environmental problems C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“... who visited the area in February to work on his series ’The Dying Dead Sea’．”可知，莫里茨访问死海是为了做他的摄影系列工作。故选C。] 2．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the water levels’ declining？ A．The other natural sources the Dead Sea relied on were switched. B．The Dead Sea’s minerals have been dug and used in some products. C．The Middle East’s climate makes the lake itself difficult to store water. D．Israel and Jordan are the two countries to destroy the Dead Sea. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Israel and Jordan have signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels.”可知，D项“Israel and Jordan are the two countries to destroy the Dead Sea. (以色列和约旦是毁灭死海的两个国家)”不是水位下降的原因。故选D。] 3．What measure has been taken to save the Dead Sea？ A．Bringing in water from the Red Sea. B．Introducing water from Israel and Jordan. C．Taking Israel’s energy and water resources. D．Struggling for international support. A　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea... ”可知，为了解决死海的问题，他们从红海引入了水源。故选A。] 4．What does the passage mainly tell us？ A．Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measures taken to save it. B．How important the Dead Sea is in Israel，Jordan and the West Bank. C．How to solve the problem that the Dead Sea is being destroyed. D．Protecting the environment is in no hurry all over the world. A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Dead Sea... human actions are largely to blame.”可知，文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。故选A。] B China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self­motivated efforts as well as serious commitment. At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit，Chinese government restated China’s plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 60—65 per cent from 2005 levels by 2030，and increase non­fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 per cent. With a large population，China is facing increasing resource limits，severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem，and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and considering the efforts important in order to transform its economic growth pattern，the country will have much at risk if climate change is left unattended. Actually，climate change efforts have already been included in China’s medium­and long­term program of economic and social development，and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China’s 13th Five­Year Plan (2016—2020). Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time，China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change，now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and the use of new and renewable energy. However，China’s development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China’s status as one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change. It is worthy of notice that China’s emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries，especially the United States，although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the greenhouse gas. To show its great resolve，China also announced the establishment of an independent South­South cooperation in September，investing RMB 20 billion to help developing countries affected by global warming. While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitment，developed countries should stop questioning China’s commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers，and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为了应对环境变化而做出的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少温室气体的排放。 5．China is self­motivated to fight against climate change in order to ______． A．top the world B．transform its economic growth pattern C．solve its population problem D．respond to pressure from developed countries B　[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“... in order to transform its economic growth pattern，the country will have much ... ”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。] 6．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to ______． A．China B．the United States C．economic expansion D．the population base A　[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“China’s emissions of greenhouse gases”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。] 7．It can be inferred from the text that ______． A．China will completely use non­fossil fuels by 2030 B．China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C．Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D．some developed countries are not taking on their responsibilities D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“start shouldering their due responsibilities instead”可知，有些发达国家没有负起自己的责任。故选D。] 8．Which of the following is a sign of China’s self­motivated fight against climate change？ A．Expanding its economy. B．Using non­renewable energy. C．Making the fight against climate change part of China’s 13th Five­Year Plan. D．Donating money to developing countries. C　[推理判断题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候变化所采取的措施。根据第四段中的“ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China’s 13th Five­Year Plan”可知，应对气候变化成了“十三五”规划的一部分。故选C。] C The ocean waves (波浪) are getting stronger as a result of climate change，which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future，according to the latest study published in the scientific journal Nature. Researchers found that waves have increased in strength by 0.41 percent per year since 1948.This change is related to the increasing sea­surface temperature，which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather. This relationship is important，as it shows that “global wave power can be a valuable reminder of global warming，carbon dioxide concentration，the global sea level rise or the global surface atmosphere temperature，” said director of research at the Environmental Hydraulics Institute at Spain’s University of Cantabria. The study reveals a long­term and increasing wave energy. The effects of this increase are particularly clear during the storm seasons. A storm was formed in the winter of 2013—2014 in the North Atlantic，which affected the west coast of Europe.“The storm in 2017 in the Caribbean reminded people of the huge economic effects coming from coastal storms，” said the study. Researchers hope the findings could provide a more complete understanding of the dangers faced by coastal cities in the coming decades.“Our results show that ignoring the changes in wave power and having sea level rise may cause us to think little of climate change，which will result in not enough or poor preparation，” warned the author Fernando J．Mendez，a professor at the University of Cantabria. The findings may warn governments to better protect the population in the coastal cities and infrastructure (基础设施) such as ports and harbors by building coastal defenses. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究：气候变化，海浪变得越来越强，在未来这可能给沿海城市带来危险。 9．What’s a result of stronger ocean waves？ A．Climate begins to change. B．People living near the coast face danger. C．Oceans are being polluted. D．Cities will move to other places. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，更强的海浪会使住在海岸附近的人面临危险。故选B。] 10．Which of the following may lead to stronger ocean waves？ A．The rising sea­surface temperature. B．Coastal cities. C．More population. D．More ports and harbors. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，海平面温度的上升可能是导致形成更强海浪的原因。故选A。] 11．Which of the following best explains “reveals” underlined in Paragraph 3？ A．Affects. B．Invents. C．Selects. D．Shows. D　[词义猜测题。根据下文“a long­term and increasing wave energy”可知，该研究揭示了一种长期且不断增加的波能量。故可推测画线单词意思为“揭示；解释”。故选D。] 12．What is the probable purpose of the study？ A．To predict the climate change. B．To advertise the results. C．To warn governments and coastal people of the increasing ocean waves. D．To encourage people in the coastal cities. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这项研究的目的可能是向政府和沿海居民发出警告，提醒他们注意日益增强的海浪。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”．　1　But in an age of growing environmental awareness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants，animals and cultural heritages (遗产)are the main attractions.　2　Therefore，programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at a great speed，according to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization. Ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.　3　They include bird watching，hiking，diving，photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. 　4　However，it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological，cultural and historical resources. Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing，natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However，conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.　5　 A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. B．It takes ecology and culture into consideration. C．It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism. F．Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人们对环保的重视程度增加，这种环保旅游的方式更容易被接受。 1．C　[根据空格前一句“You may not be very familiar with ’ecotourism’．”可知，由于ecotourism是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比较陌生。因此我们可以通过C项中的名词短语new term跟空前的“not be very familiar”的一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一定的关联性，因此C项“It is a new term in today’s tourism industry.”符合语境。故选C。] 2．B　[根据上文“Ecotourism which is considered as... ”以及下文“Therefore，programs concerning the protection of... ”可知，本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产和稀有动植物，由此得知生态旅游考虑到了生态和文化，因此B项“It takes ecology and culture into consideration.”符合语境。故选B。] 3．D　[根据空格后一句“They include bird watching... ”可知，生态旅游包括多种活动，因此D项“More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.”符合语境。空后句中的They指代D项中的“More than 80 activities”，故选D。] 4．F　[根据空格后一句中的However可知，前后存在对比，F项中的Big cities与后一句中的“some smaller towns and country areas”形成对比，因此F项“Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.”符合语境，故选F。] 5．G　[根据空格前一句“However，conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.”可知，后面应该说如何在利用自然资源的同时还能保护自然资源至关重要。因此G项“How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance.”符合语境，故选G。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Charlie Chaplin was really a master of non­verbal humor，who made people happy. However，his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor 1．________ (perform)，and 2．________ was astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 3．________ (fortunate) his father died，4．________ (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. With time going by，he began making films. His 5．________ (charm) character made the audience laugh at a time 6．________ they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and 7．________ (produce) the films he starred 8．________．Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he 9．________ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. To this day，Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 10．________ (great) actors in the history of the cinema. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 1．解析：　performers　考查词性转换和名词的单复数。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词作表语，又根据“both”可知，此处用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。 2．解析：　it　考查代词。It is astonishing that... 表示“……使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 3．解析：　Unfortunately　考查词性转换。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。 4．解析：　leaving　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词died，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，动词leave与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用动词­ing形式leaving。 5．解析：　charming　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词character，charm的形容词为charming“吸引人的”。 6．解析：　when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。 7．解析：　produced　考查动词的时态。根据空前“wrote，directed and”可知，此处并列连词and连接了三个并列的谓语，形式需一致，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填produced。 8．解析：　in　考查介词。star in... “主演，担任主角”，固定短语。故填in。 9．解析：　was awarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 1972”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为是被授予奖项，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 10．解析：　greatest　考查形容词最高级。由本句中表示范围的“in the history of the cinema”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $