Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 单元重点回眸 内容索引 核心单词 1 拓展单词 2 单元检测卷 5 重点短语 3 典型句式 4 核心单词 返回 1．_______ n.　　　　 婚礼，结婚庆典 2．______ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 3．________ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 4．______ n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行 5．_____ adj. 愉快的，高兴的 6．_______ n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的 7．____ vi.& vt. 赢得；赚得；获利 8．____ vi.& vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 9．__________ n. 一代人；代，一代；产生 10．______ n. 尊重，尊敬；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 wedding custom ordinary flight merry current earn hunt generation honour 11．______ n. 来源；起源；源头 12．____ n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi. 撕裂，撕碎 source tear 单词拼写 1．Under normal conditions，the ocean ________(水流) of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 2．I just broke down and wept with _____ (眼泪)of joy. 3．I strongly suspect that most ________(普通的) people would agree with me. 4．Within a __________(一代)，the flight has become the method used by many travellers. 5．Detectives have been _______ (追捕)him for seven months. 6．It is his ______ (习惯)to approach every problem cautiously. currents tears ordinary generation hunting custom 返回 拓展单词 返回 1．decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 →__________ n．装饰；装修 2．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 →________ adj.非正式的；非正规的 3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) →___________ adj.传统的 →_____________ adv.传统地 4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 →__________ n．印象，感想；影响，效果 →__________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 decoration informal traditional traditionally impression impressive 5．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 →__________ adj.偶尔的，不经常的 →____________ adv.偶然，偶尔 6．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 →_______ adv.愉快地；高兴地 7．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 →__________ n．(解决争端的)协议，和解；定居点，聚居地 →_______ adj.定居的，稳定的 8．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 →____________ adv.便利地 →___________ n．方便；便利 occasional occasionally merrily settlement settled conveniently convenience 9．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现 →______________ n．代表；译员 adj.典型的；有代表性的 10．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运 →_________ adj.幸运的 →___________ adv.幸运地 →___________ adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的 →_____________ adv.不幸地 representative fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The exhibition gave us a chance to learn more about ___________(tradition) Chinese culture. 2．①This announcement is ______________(represent) of the attitude of the company. ②The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________ (represent)8 different countries. 3．① I suggest that you wear casual clothes for ___________(convenient). ②The office are ____________ (convenient)located just a few minutes from the main station. traditional representative representing convenience conveniently 4．①The bridge is not as __________ (impress)as some guides would have you believe. ②I don't want to give the __________(impress) that I'm running away from the charges. 返回 impressive impression 重点短语 返回 1．____________　　　　 决不，根本不 2．__________ 可感觉到；在传播中 3．_______________ 被卷入，陷入 4．_________ 使世代相传，流传 5．__________ 发生；举行 6．________ 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 7．______________ 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 8．_______ 适逢，正当 9．____________ 为向……表示敬意 10．_______ 使爆炸 11．_______________ 被……覆盖；充满着…… anything but in the air be caught up in pass down take place dress up remind sb.of... fall on in honour of set off be covered with 12．__________ 装满，充满 13．_________ 和……聊天 14．______ (时间)流逝；过去 15．____________ 熬夜，睡得很晚 fill...with... chat with go by stay up late 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．To tell you the truth，the guy is ____________ honest.I once was fooled by him. 2．It is not allowed to _______ fireworks in the street. 3．I ______________ last night to watch the final game of the World Cup. 4．All the people in the town __________ to celebrate the annual festival. 5．My birthday ________ a Saturday this year. 6．The monument was built ____________ the soldiers who died for our country. 7．This year's sports meeting will __________ on September 10th，two weeks earlier than usual. 8．This jade necklace _______________ from her grandmother. anything but set off stayed up late dressed up falls on 返回 in honour of take place was passed down 典型句式 返回 会记忆 会仿写 1.独立主格结构 There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。 __________________，we had a global travelling. 2.all在否定句中表示部分否定 I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me. 所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。 All horses are animals，but __________________________. The task completed not all animals are horses 会记忆 会仿写 3.so...that...句式 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。 ________________________________________ I couldn't get through. 4.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义 Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together. 依我看，没有什么比在家里读书更好的了。 In my opinion，__________________ _______________. There were so many cars in the street that nothing is better than reading at home 会记忆 会仿写 5. make＋it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式 However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 互联网使我们彼此联系很方便。 The Internet __________________________________________________. 返回 makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other 单元检测卷(三) 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably? A．In a restaurant.　　　　 B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Work in her office. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Attend a meeting. √ √ 3．How much is the T-shirt now? A．9 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．23 dollars. 4．What's the weather like these days? A．Sunny.　　　B．Rainy.　　　C．Windy. 5．What has changed about the woman? A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number. √ √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which month is it now? A．It's June. B．It's July. C．It's August. 7．What is Tina's telephone number? A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will Professor Meyers do next? A．Take his bag. B．Give a lesson. C．Have lunch. 9．Where will Emily go? A．To her classroom. B．To the lab. C．To Professor Meyers' office. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn't Michael drive for the woman? A．He was rather tired. B．He didn't have a license. C．He didn't know the way. 11．What will the man need a car for? A．Travelling. B．Working. C．Shopping. 12．How will Michael learn to drive? A．By learning from the woman. B．By taking a driving class. C．By learning from his friends. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the typical Italian food? A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta. 14．How many courses do most Italian meals have? A．One or two. B．Three or four. C．Nine or ten. 15．What do Italians drink first in a meal? A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Coffee. 16．How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. √ √ √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is Exit special in the festival world? A．It started as a student movement. B．It is an award-winning festival. C．It is held once a year. 18．Where is Tomorrow Land held? A．In a city of Denmark. B．In a town of Serbia. C．In a town of Belgium. 19．What were there on Tomorrow Land's stage in 2011? A．Flowers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals. 20．How long has Roskilde Festival been held? A．For 36 years. B．For 41 years. C．For 50 years. √ √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Here is your money order.Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words. M：I will.Thank you. (Text 2) M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday? W：Oh，I'd love to，but I've got a meeting at 11：30.Thanks anyway for the invitation. (Text 3) W：How much is the T-shirt？Is it also on sale? M：Yes，it's usually $30，but it is on sale，and you can get 30 percent off. (Text 4) M：We can't complain about the weather these days，can we? W：You are right，sunshine day after day.Neither too hot nor too cold.I suppose the farmers wish it would rain，though. (Text 5) W：Don't forget to write to me，Jason. M：I won't.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham? W：That's right.By the way，my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company. M：Has it？Then，please tell me what it is. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hello.Manchester 6739792. M：Hello.May I speak to Tina? W：Tina？No.She doesn't live here anymore.She has moved to London about two months ago. M：Really？She moved in June.Do you know her new telephone number? W：Yes.I've got it somewhere.Let me see.Where did I put it？Ah...here it is. Do you have a pen to write it down？Her number is 4945939. M：4945939.Thanks for your help! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，Professor Meyers? M：Yes，Emily? W：Well，I am so confused now.I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. M：Sure.The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime? W：Yeah，that would work.Where is your office，sir? M：It's on the second floor of the office building.You pass by the lab，and you will see several professors' offices there.Mine is Number 215. W：OK.See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hey Michael，I'm tired.Would you mind driving for a while? M：Sorry.I would like to，but I don't know how to drive. W：Really？You don't have a license？I thought everyone had a license. M：No，I've lived in cities all my life and when I go out，I usually take the subway or bus. W：I see.Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? M：Yes.I plan to buy a car next year. W：Actually，now that I think about it，a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M：Well，I'd like to travel more.I've been here for a few months already，but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. W：How are you going to learn to drive？Do you want me to teach you? M：No，I wouldn't want to trouble you.I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month. W：OK.When you get your license，we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：On today's show，we'll talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy. Welcome to the show! M：Thank you very much.I am so glad to be here. W：Italian food，such as pizza and pasta，is famous all over the world.But are they real Italian food? M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta，but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses，but special meals have up to nine courses. W：Nine courses! M：Yes.These kinds of meals lasted for several hours，and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends. W：What did such meal include? M：Normally a little wine，and then some snacks.This is followed by a soup or pasta，and then a main dish of fish or meat.The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables.We then enjoy a first dessert of cheeses and fruits，and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies.We then drink coffee，and finally a little other drink. W：Wow！Sounds like an ideal meal.No wonder Italian food is so popular. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) 　　The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer.Each year Europe offers thousands of summer festivals.Now，let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award-winning summer music festival.It is held in the city of Novi Sad，Serbia，every year.Exit is special in the festival world，because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia. Tomorrow Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world.It is held in a small town in Belgium.Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages.For example，in 2011，Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage.There were big oak trees，mushrooms and waterfalls on the stage. Roskilde Festival is a week-long music and culture event.It was created in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark.And now it has become a well-known music festival in Europe. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world.Last year，the festival lasted 25 days，including 55，000 performances of 3，548 shows in 317 places.The festival started in 1947.Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. 　　Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England.　Taking place over four days in nature，people will experience music，comedy，theatre，and dance from Sadler's Wells.All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs，including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London，England in each August lasting three days.Attracting around one million people each year，it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world.　Happening since 1966，Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. 　　La Tomatina Each year，the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other，creating the biggest food fight in the world，all for fun.This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。 21．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Wilderness Festival. B．Edinburgh Festival Fringe. C．Notting Hill Carnival. D．La Tomatina. 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中“Last year，the festival lasted 25 days”；Wilderness Festival中“Taking place over four days”；Notting Hill Carnival中“lasting three days”和La Tomatina中“...and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe的持续时间最长。故选B。 √ 22．What's special about the Wilderness Festival? A．The campsites are specially offered. B．People can dance with famous stars. C．People will experience wilderness adventure. D．It is the biggest street festival in the world. 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中“All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs，including family camping.”可知，Wilderness Festival的露营地都是量身定制的。故选A。 √ 23．What can people do during the La Tomatina? A．Get dressed in red. B．Experience classic music. C．Eat as many tomatoes as possible. D．Throw tomatoes at each other for fun. 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 中“Each year，...creating the biggest food fight in the world，all for fun.”可知，在过La Tomatina节日时，人们互相扔西红柿取乐。故选D。 √ B 　　Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem. 　　“In a way，over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，”Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It's held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. 　　You can see the irony(讽刺) here. 　　Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 27 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause：over-consumption. 　　The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters.“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.”And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160，000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard. 　　The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw away after only using them once. 　　So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 24．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To express people's love for all festivals. B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals. C．To appreciate the value of the festivals. D．To introduce the topic of the passage. 写作目的题。首段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选D。 √ 25．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A．To help people save money. B．To cut the cost for daily life. C．To prevent over-consumption. D．To set up a new sales record. 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，拉森认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立Buy Nothing Day旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故拉森设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。 √ 26．What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Unknown. D．Neutral. 观点态度题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，聂莉对购物狂热是持反对态度的。故选A。 √ 27．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Creating a New Lifestyle B．Buy Nothing Day C．Festivals Around the World D．A Change in People's Life 标题归纳题。文章内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故用“Buy Nothing Day”作标题最合适。 √ C A Whale of a Time 　　The annual whale festival in Hermanus，South Africa，kicks off today. The coastal town，located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town，is well-known for whale watching.It is one of the best locations in the world to witness the migration of southern fight whales.The festival，which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa，attracts upward of 130，000 visitors. 　　Hermanus also takes pride in the world's only “Whale-Crier”．His job is to go around and herald the whereabouts of whales to everyone—with his horn.Fortunately，the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting—as close as a few meters from shore! 　　The whales are，of course，the main attraction of the festival，but many more terrific activities are available.The seaside environment，with the mountains as a backdrop，makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival's musical performances and fantastic seafood.For those who desire more adventure，there's open water swimming，a night run and sports challenges.And there are other festivities and entertainment for kids.With something for everyone，what more could ask for? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以及这个节日中的特色活动。 28．What's the main attraction of the whale festival in Hermanus? A．Whale criers. B．Coastal landscape. C．Whale watching. D．Migration of fish. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句(南非赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节今天开幕。这座海滨小镇位于西开普省，距开普敦约1.5小时车程，以赏鲸闻名。)可知，赫曼努斯一年一度的鲸鱼节以赏鲸闻名，由此可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节最吸引人的地方是赏鲸。故选C项。 √ 29．What does “herald” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Prove. B．Signal. C．Choose. D．Arrange. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“His job is to go around”(他的工作是四处走动)和“herald the whereabouts of whales to everyone—with his horn.”(用号角向每个人 鲸鱼的下落。)可知，句中“His”代指上文提到的“Whale-Crier”(报鲸人)，由此可知，报鲸人应该是四处走动，用号角告知每个人鲸鱼出现的地方，“signal”意为“标志，表明”，符合句意和报鲸人的工作内容。故选B项。 √ 30．What might an adventure lover prefer? A．A night run. B．Fantastic seafood. C．Musical performance. D．Seaside environment. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句(对于那些想要更多冒险的人来说，这里有公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战。)可知，对于想要冒险的人来说，这里也有很多活动，比如公开水域游泳、夜间跑步和体育挑战，由此可知，喜欢冒险的人会喜欢夜间跑步。故选A项。 √ 句意理解题。根据画线句子上文可知，赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节除了可以赏鲸之外，还可以欣赏音乐表演和品尝美味海鲜，也有适合冒险爱好者和孩子的活动。由此可知，画线句子想表达的是“每个人都可以在赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节上玩得很愉快”。“everyone can enjoy themselves.”意为“每个人都可以玩得开心。”符合句意和段落表达内容。故选B项。 31．The underlined sentence tells us in the whale festival ． A．nothing can be expected B．everyone can enjoy themselves C．everyone can ask for more D．more fun can be expected √ D 　　The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice. 　　Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，noise and pollution factors into consideration. 　　“In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to(屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing，a folklore researcher. 　　“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang. 　　“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday，cleaning the house，buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings.On New Year's Eve，the whole family stays up to see the New Year in，and in the days to follow，a series of activities such as lion dancing，dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui，from Hebei. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。 32．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past，setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D项。 √ 33．What Li Shunzhi said implies ． A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A项。 √ 34．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with her family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for...”和“On New Year's Eve，the whole family stays up to see...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B项。 √ 35．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day. 36 On that day，people usually play tricks and jokes on friends and family，and sometimes strangers.The phrase to use is “April Fools! ” after you complete a trick or joke.But there is much more to this day than these common facts.There is a mysterious history of this celebration. There is no real consensus (共识) on when the holiday officially or unofficially began. The earliest possible mention of April Fools' Day is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales，written in 1387.In the story “Nun's Priest's Tale” it is mentioned that “Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two”． 37 However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint. The next piece of evidence about April Fools' Day comes from the French poet Eloy d’Amerval.He wrote about “poisson d'avril”． 38 Some scholars say that April Fools' Day started in the Middle Ages in Europe，where some people celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Those who had New Year's Day on January 1st made fun of those who partook (共享) in the celebration on April 1st by sending people fish. 39 In 1686，writer and philosopher John Aubrey wrote about a celebration called “Fooles Holy Day”．It is certain that the celebration became popular through Great Britain in the 18th century.In Scotland，the tradition became a two-day event.As time went on and the celebration became more widespread，it became a one-day holiday. As you might have noticed，April Fools' Day has a confusing history.There are multiple theories about its origins.It variously started in many different places.It may also have different meanings. 40 A．It means “fish of April”． B．This origin comes from Scotland. C．Lastly，we come back to Great Britain. D．Accepting it or not depends on your interest. E．It happens on the first day of April every year. F．One would have to be a fool to accept one theory. G．This seems like a jokey way of saying the first of April. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的几种历史由来。 根据空格上句“Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day.”可知，本文介绍的是愚人节。E项意为“它发生在每年四月的第一天。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“It”代指上文的“April Fools' Day”，介绍了愚人节的时间。故选E。 　　Possibly the funniest day of the year is April Fools' Day.______________ _____________________________ On that day，people usually play tricks and jokes on friends and family，and sometimes strangers.The phrase to use is “April Fools! ” after you complete a trick or joke.But there is much more to this day than these common facts.There is a mysterious history of this celebration.There is no real consensus (共识) on when the holiday officially or unofficially began. E．It happens on the first day of April every year. 　　The earliest possible mention of April Fools' Day is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales，written in 1387.In the story “Nun's Priest's Tale” it is mentioned that “Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two”．________________________________________________However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint. G．This seems like a jokey way of saying the first of April. 根据空格下句“However，modern scholars believe there was a misprint.”可知，本段介绍愚人节的起源被现代学者认为是一个印刷错误。G项意为“这好像是在开玩笑地说四月一日。”选项内容能够引起下文，选项中的“a jokey way”和下文的“misprint”相呼应，正是因为好像是在开玩笑地说四月一日，现代学者才会认为这是一个印刷错误。故选G。 　　The next piece of evidence about April Fools' Day comes from the French poet Eloy d’Amerval.He wrote about “poisson d'avril”．______________ ________________Some scholars say that April Fools' Day started in the Middle Ages in Europe，where some people celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Those who had New Year's Day on January 1st made fun of those who partook (共享) in the celebration on April 1st by sending people fish. 根据空格所在段最后一句话“那些在1月1日过新年的人通过给人们送鱼来取笑那些在4月1日参加庆祝活动的人。”可知，本段介绍的愚人节的起源和“鱼”有关。A项意为“它的意思是四月的鱼。”选项内容符合段落主旨。 A．It means “fish of April”． 　　_____________________________________ In 1686，writer and philosopher John Aubrey wrote about a celebration called “Fooles Holy Day”．It is certain that the celebration became popular through Great Britain in the 18th century.In Scotland，the tradition became a two-day event.As time went on and the celebration became more widespread，it became a one-day holiday. C．Lastly，we come back to Great Britain. 根据空格后文“可以肯定的是，这种庆祝活动在18世纪的大不列颠很受欢迎。”可知，本段介绍的愚人节的起源和“大不列颠”有关。C项意为“最后，我们回到大不列颠。”选项内容总领全段，选项中的“Great Britain”和下文的“Great Britain”相呼应，讲述了愚人节在大不列颠的受欢迎程度。故选C。 　　As you might have noticed，April Fools' Day has a confusing history. There are multiple theories about its origins.It variously started in many different places.It may also have different meanings.______________________ _______________________ F．One would have to be a fool to accept one theory. 根据空格上文可知，愚人节有一个混乱的历史，关于它的起源有多种理论。F项意为“要想接受一个理论，就必须做个愚人。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为关于愚人节的起源有多种理论，所以要想接受一个理论，就必须做个愚人。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.I really didn't understand my father's 41 into it.But I was glad I didn't have to 42 him，because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready. Then，one Friday night I was 43 a whole wonderful weekend by myself again when my dad came in. “I need your help tomorrow.Some 44 won't make it.” “Dad，I can't.” I 45 ，but failed. 　　When we arrived，people were already there 46 us.I was 47 that my dad knew most of them by name and even what each one needed.While my father was feeding them，I started handing out some 48 ．It was at that time that I 49 a girl about my age was barefoot (赤脚的).I looked into her clear eyes for a moment， 50 believing someone of my age could live like this.It was lucky that we took some 51 ．“Thank you! ” she cried happily when I 52 her the shoes.I felt all 53 inside as I watched her leave. 　　Now I 54 why my father did so much to help the homeless.I could 55 he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周末跟随爸爸去公园帮助无家可归的人的故事。 41．A．attempt B．development C．change D．effort 42．A．face B．stand C．join D．stop 根据后文“because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready.”可知，父亲为此事要付出许多的努力。故选D项。 根据后文作者回应父亲的话“Dad，I can't.”可知，作者并不愿意参与爸爸的助人活动，所以此处指，作者高兴的是，不用参与爸爸的助人活动。故选C项。 √ √ 43．A．celebrating B．expecting C．wasting D．missing 44．A．volunteers B．officials C．experts D．athletes 因为作者原以为这是爸爸的事，与自己无关，因此，期待一个自己做主的完美周末。故选B项。 根据前文“Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.”可知，爸爸做的是志愿活动，所以这里指和爸爸一起的志愿者撑不下去了，需要作者去帮忙。故选A项。 √ √ 45．A．demanded B．protested C．recommended D．added 46．A．referring to B．laughing at C．waiting for D．watching over 根据作者说的话“Dad，I can't.”可知，作者不情愿，所以“抗议”。故选B项。 根据前文“Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.”可知，爸爸每周末都去公园给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以当作者跟随爸爸一起到达那里时，那些人都在等着。故选C项。 √ √ 47．A．confused B．surprised C．annoyed D．embarrassed 48．A．toys B．books C．equipment D．clothing 因为作者原来只知道爸爸为此付出很多，并没有跟随爸爸一起来过，所以这次对爸爸和这些无家可归的人竟是如此的熟悉感到惊讶。故选B项。 因为这是给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以应该是生活必需品，所以推断为“衣服”。故选D项。 √ √ 49．A．realized B．felt C．noticed D．recognized 50．A．hardly B．deeply C．partly D．widely 根据后文“a girl about my age was barefoot”这个结果可知，作者是通过视觉“注意到”一个女孩光着脚。故选C项。 根据文意可知，作者原来从没有来看过无家可归的人，不知道他们的生活是什么样的，所以当见到和自己同龄的人过着这样的生活时，几乎不敢相信。故选A项。 √ √ 51．A．shoes B．clothes C．cash D．fur 52．A．threw B．lent C．returned D．handed 根据前文“a girl about my age was barefoot”以及后文“she cried happily when I her the shoes.”可知，作者他们带着一些鞋子。故选A项。 根据前文可知，作者是跟随爸爸来帮助无家可归的人的，所以应该是把鞋子“递给”她。故选D项。 √ √ 53．A．shocked B．lost C．warm D．calm 54．A．understood B．wondered C．heard D．asked 根据后文“I could he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too.”可知，作者和爸爸一样成为了热心助人的人，所以，作者看到光脚的女孩穿上自己送给她的鞋子离开时，自己心里感到热乎乎的。故选C项。 根据第一段第二句“I really didn't understand my father's into it.”可知，此处呼应前文，说明作者通过跟随爸爸帮助无家可归的人，终于“理解”了。故选A项。 √ √ 55．A．guess B．imagine C．explain D．tell 根据上文“Now I why my father did so much to help the homeless.”可知，作者通过和爸爸一起帮助无家可归的人，已经理解了爸爸做的事，所以回答爸爸为什么要帮助无家可归的人时，作者可以“断定”是爸爸喜欢看到他们幸福的微笑。故选D项。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spending the holidays at home can give you 56. 　　 (much) time than you are used to. 57． 　　　 (keep) from getting bored，you can do fun things you've been wanting to try. Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic 58. 　　 (dish).For example，look up recipes(菜谱) online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday. To keep more dishes 　　Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by 59. 　　　 (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room 60. 　 holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory. Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies 61.__________go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit. Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday 62.__________ (celebrate) of your own.63. (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable.Potlucks(百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what you'll be making ahead of time so they don't bring 64. same thing.It can also be 65._________(interest) to plan an activity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在家度过假期可以使你拥有比以往更多的时间，但也会感到无聊。为避免这种无聊的情绪，文章主要介绍了几种你一直想尝试做的趣事。 decorating with that/which celebration Simply the interesting 56．答案：more　 57．答案：To keep　 58．答案：dishes　 考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填more。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 考查名词的单复数。dish在此意为“菜肴”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填名词复数dishes。 59．答案：decorating　 60．答案：with　 61．答案：that/which　 考查非谓语动词。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填decorating。 考查介词。fill...with...“用……充满……”。故填with。 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 62．答案：celebration　 63．答案：Simply　 64．答案：the　 考查词性转换。设空处在此作throw的宾语，且由前面的a可知，要用名词形式。故填celebration。 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰having，表示“仅仅”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Simply。 考查冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 65．答案：interesting　 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生李华，在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，请你写一封电子邮件向你的国外朋友Sam分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。 主要内容包括： 1．开幕式2月4号恰逢第一个节气立春； 2．开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，24秒用二十四个节气，每个节气都配上一句诗词。 参考词汇：二十四节气 the 24 solar terms立春Beginning of Spring倒计时countdown 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　　The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can't wait to share it with you. 　　The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday，which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”，the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.By the way，the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts.As the ceremony started，the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed，each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems，which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. 　　I'm here waiting for you to come to China. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday in June，Alyson，3，squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother，Marlen，played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home.With Marlen close behind，tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor.About halfway across the yard，Alyson suddenly disappeared，seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground.Marlen screamed. 　　The neighbor's caretaker，Luz，26，was preparing dinner in the neighbor's kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing.But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson's sister Damary，25，kneeing on the grass，dialing 911. 　　“Alyson fell in the hole！” Damary cried to Luz.Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness.Then she heard Alyson's wails(哭泣) from deep underground.“Hang on there，sweety.We'll get you out soon.” 　　Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder，which happened to be not very long.She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole.Back in the yard，she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole，widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the grass，too distracted to help. 　　At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own，Luz made up her mind to go down herself.When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later，Luz was already in the hole up to her waist. 　　“Get out of here，” the officer told Luz，lifting her up by the arm. “It's dangerous for you.” 　　“It's more dangerous for the Baby，” she argued，“She's going to die.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　 The detective begged Luz to wait for help，but she was determined._____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by her resolution，the detective had no alternative but to offer his assistance.He braced one end of the extension cord，and Luz lowered herself，arm over arm，sliding slowly down the rope.On touching the ground，she discovered Alyson was submerged by water up to her neck.Calming the soaked and shivering child，she quickly picked her up in her arms.However，with only one rope，it was impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl out.They had to wait for help，yet a sense of fear began to creep over her since it was cold and dark down here. Paragraph 2： 　　Minutes later，the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the confirmation of the two's safety，they lowered a ladder into the hole.Luz then managed to climb out and handed Alyson over.Emergency workers rushed the stunned toddler to an ambulance，surveying to check the damage，only to find her miraculously uninjured，without even a scratch，though a bit scared and covered with dirt.The whole family expressed their heartfelt gratitude for Luz's help.Eventually，Luz's heroic deed went viral in the neighborhood. Whenever she was praised，she just smiled，“speaking of saving lives，every second counts.” 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 返回 $Text one here is your money order. Please write the names and addresses in clear letters and the sum of money in words. I will thank you. Text two, can you come for lunch this saturday? Oh. i'd love to, but i've got a meeting at d eleven thirty. Thanks anyway for the invitation. Tax three, how much is the t shirt is IT also on sale? Yes. it's usually thirty dollars, but IT is on sale and you can get thirty percent off. Text for we can't complain about the weather these days. can we? You are right, sunshine day after day, neither too hot nor too cold. I suppose the farmers wish IT with rain though. Text five, don't forget to write to me, Jason. I won't, but let me make sure I have the right address is IT forty two east drive. Burnham. that's right. By the way, my office number has change since I began to work at Morrison company. has IT. Then please tell me what IT is. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Taxi, hello, manchester, six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine, two. Hello. may I speak to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here anymore. He has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Oh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. Hello, manchester. Six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine, two. Hello, may I speak to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here any more. SHE has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Uh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, excuse me, professor mires, yes. Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunch time? Yeah, that would work. Where is your office, sir? Is on the second floor of the office building. You passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two. fifty OK. See you then. Excuse me, professor mires, yes. Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunch time? Yeah. that would work. Where is your office, sir? It's on the second floor of the office building. You passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two, fifteen. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. Hey Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life. And when I go out, I usually take this away or bus. I see, do you think you learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. And now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. Hey, Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry, I would like to, but I don't know how . to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life, and when I go out, I usually take this away or bus. I see, do you think you learn to drive in the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. Actually. now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine on today show, we will talk to chef Angelo domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world, but are they real italian food? Of course. we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to nine courses, nine courses. These kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends. What did such meal include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta and then a main dish, official meet. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first dessert of cheese and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee, and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular on today. So we will talk to chef angle domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world. But are they real italian food? Of course we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to . nine courses. Nine courses. yes. These kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family . and friends. What did such male include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta and then a main dish official made. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first dessert of cheese and fruits, and then a second desert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex ten, the best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year. Europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi sad, serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in serbia tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is held in a small town in belgium every year. The festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven, tomorrow land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and water falls. On this stage, ross killed. The festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in one hundred seventy one by two high school students in denmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe. The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year, europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi, said serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in serbia tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is help in a small town in belgium. Every year, the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven tomorrow, land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls. On the stage, ross killed. The festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in one hundred seventy one by two high school students in denmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe.