Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ Section Ⅳ　 Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 Forrest Gump① (Excerpt) 　　Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. The bus pulls up② as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 　　MRS GUMP：You do your very best③ now，Forrest. 　　FORREST：I sure will，Momma． 　　FORREST(Voice-over④)：I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well. ①Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》：1994年在美国上映，描绘了先天智障的小镇男孩Forrest Gump(福雷斯特·冈普)自强不息，通过自身不懈的努力，最终“傻人有傻福”地得到上天眷顾，在多个领域创造奇迹的励志故事。 ②pull up 停车，停止 pull in (火车)进站 pull out (火车)驶出 ③do one's very best 尽某人最大努力 ④voice-over画外音(电影中处理声音的一种方法) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The bus driver opens the door and looks down⑤.Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver. 　　BUS DRIVER：Are you coming along⑥？ 　　FORREST：Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers⑦. BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school. FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump. BUS DRIVER：I'm Dorothy Harris. FORREST：Well，now we aren't strangers anymore⑧. The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up⑨ into the bus. Mrs Gump waves⑩ to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus. ⑤look down往下看，俯视 look down on/upon 看低，瞧不起 look up朝上看，仰视 ⑥come along一起向前走；到来；快点 ⑦take rides from strangers搭陌生人的车 ⑧not...anymore 不再…… ⑨step up 走上(前去) ⑩wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 wave to sb.向某人挥手 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Two young boys look up from the seat. BOY 1：This seat's taken⑪. BOY 2：It's taken! Forrest looks around.A large girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her.She shakes her head⑫.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat⑬.The boy looks angrily at Forrest. BOY 3：You can't sit here. ⑪take one's seat 坐下 be seated就座 seat yourself就座 ⑫shake one's head摇头 nod one's head点头 ⑬sit alone on a large seat 独自一人坐在大座位上 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　FORREST(Voice-over)：You know，it's funny what a young man recollects⑭.Because I don't remember being born.I，I...don't recall⑮ what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic⑯.But，I do⑰ remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. GIRL：You can sit here if you want. Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran，a young girl about Forrest's age. FORREST(Voice-over)：I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life.She was like an angel⑱. JENNY：Well，are you going to sit down，or aren't you? ⑭recollect vt.&vi.记起，回忆起 ⑮recall vt.&vi.回想，回忆起 ⑯go on one's picnic去野餐 have a picnic去野餐 ⑰强调谓语动词用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。 强调句子主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等用强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分”。 ⑱angel n．天使；善人 angle n．角度 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Forrest sits down next to Jenny. JENNY：What's wrong with⑲ your legs? FORREST：Um，nothing at all，thank you.My legs are just fine and dandy⑳. FORREST(Voice-over)：I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation㉑ all the way to school. JENNY：Then why do you have those shoes on㉒？ FORREST：My Momma said my back's crooked㉓ like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow㉔.They're my magic shoes. FORREST(Voice-over)：And next to Momma，no one ever talked to me or asked me questions. JENNY：Are you stupid or something? ⑲What's wrong with...? ＝What's the matter with...? ……怎么回事？ ⑳dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 ㉑have a conversation/chat 交谈 ㉒have...on穿着……(表状态) put...on穿上……(表动作) be wearing 穿着 be dressed in 穿着 ㉓crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 be crooked like 弯得像…… ㉔arrow n．箭；箭头 原文呈现 名师圈点 FORREST：Momma says stupid is as stupid does. Jenny puts her hand out㉕ toward Forrest.Forrest reaches over㉖ and shakes her hand. JENNY：I'm Jenny. FORREST：I'm Forrest.Forrest Gump. FORREST(Voice-over)：From that day on㉗，we was always together.Jenny and me was like peas and carrots㉘. ㉕put one's hand out伸出手 ㉖reach over凑过去 reach out for伸手去拿 reach for伸手去拿 ㉗from that day on从那天起 from then on从那时起 from now on从现在起 ㉘peas and carrots豌豆和胡萝卜 like peas and carrots形影不离 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 《阿甘正传》 (节选) 甘太太和福雷斯特等校车。在甘太太为福雷斯特第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 甘太太：你要开始努力学习了，福雷斯特。 福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。 福雷斯特(画外音)：我清楚地记得上学第一天乘校车的情景。 公共汽车司机打开车门往下看。福雷斯特走到车的台阶旁，看着校车司机。 公交司机：你上不上车？ 福雷斯特：妈妈说不要上陌生人的车。 公交司机：这是校车。 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特，福雷斯特·甘。 公交司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。 福雷斯特：现在我们不再是陌生人了。 当福雷斯特走上校车时，公共汽车司机微笑着。当校车开走时，甘夫人向福雷斯特挥手告别。福雷斯特开始在校车上走。 两个年轻男孩从座位上抬头看。 男孩一：这个座位有人了。 男孩二：有人了。 福雷斯特环顾四周。一个大女孩挪身过来，所以福雷斯特不能坐在她旁边。她摇摇头。福雷斯特朝着另一边看了看，一个男孩独自坐在一个大座位上。这个男孩愤怒地看着福雷斯特。 男孩三：你不能坐在这儿。 福雷斯特(画外音)：你知道，孩子记事实在奇怪，我不记得我的出生，我，我不记得我的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。但是，我的确记得我第一次听到的这个世界上最甜美的声音。 女孩：如果你愿意，你可以坐在这里。 福雷斯特回头看着珍妮·库兰，一个和福雷斯特差不多大的年轻女孩。 福雷斯特(画外音)：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的人。她就像个天使。 珍妮：嗯，你想坐还是不想坐？ 福雷斯特坐在珍妮旁边。 珍妮：你的腿怎么了？ 福雷斯特：呃，没什么，谢谢。我的腿好得很。 福雷斯特(画外音)：我和她并排坐在校车里，并且一直聊到学校。 珍妮：那你为什么穿那双鞋？ 福雷斯特：我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。这双鞋将使我像箭一样直。它们是我的魔法鞋。 福雷斯特(画外音)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说过话或问我问题。 珍妮：你是不是有点傻？ 福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的才是傻瓜。 珍妮向福雷斯特伸出手来。福雷斯特伸手和她握手。 珍妮：我是珍妮。 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·甘。 福雷斯特(画外音)：从那天起，我们经常在一起。珍妮和我形影不离。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us that ________． A．Forrest Gump went to school fot the first time B．Forrest Gump met a warm bus driver C．Forrest Gump and Jenny met on the bus for the first time D．the other boys and girls didn't want to make friends with Forrest Gump √ 2．Skim the text on P11－12 and fill in the blanks. Time Forrest Gump's 1._____ day of school. Location On the 2.___． Characters Forrest Gump；Mrs Gump；the bus driver；a larger girl；three 3.___________；Jenny Plot When Forrest Gump stepped up into the bus，the larger girl，as well as the three young boys，didn't want him to sit next to them，as his back was crooked like 4._________________．Jenny，a girl with sweet voice，was willing to make friends with him.She had a 5.____________ with him all the way to school.From that day on，they were like 6.__________________． first bus young boys a question mark conversation peas and carrots Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump? A．Humorous and kind. B．Humorous and sensitive. C．Simple and stupid. D．Simple and warm-hearted. 2．According to the passage，which of the following events did Forrest Gump remember most clearly? A．His first birthday gift. B．His first Christmas gift. C．His first picnic with his parents. D．The first time he met Jenny. 二、细节理解 √ √ 3．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on? A．Because it would make him look taller. B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight. C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on. D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school. 4.What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.” mean? A．Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots. B．Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other. C．Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on. D．Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then. √ √ 1．It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality. [句式分析]　句中a simple man为同位语。解释说明Forrest Gump的具体内容。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ 三、难句解构 它讲述了阿甘的故事，他是一个简单的、有温暖的个性的人。 2．I，I...don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic. [句式分析]　句中what 和when 分别引导两个宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ __________________ 返回 我不记得我第一个圣诞节吃了什么，我也不知道我什么时候第一次去户外野餐。 夯实双基 返回 1．_______ her efforts　　　　 尽管她的努力 2．some _____ events 一些重大事件 3．_____ her goodbye 向她挥手告别 4．______ his name 想起他的名字 5．shoot an _____ 射箭 核心单词 despite major wave recall arrow 1．___________ n．个性；性格；气质 →personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的 2．_____ adj.主要的，重要的 → majority n．多数 3．_________ vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 →recollection n．回忆；回忆起的事物 拓展单词 personality major recollect 第一组　汉译英 1．停车，停止　　　　　　　　　　 ________ 2．以……为背景；以……为场景 ___________ 3．忍受，遭受；患……病 ____________ 4．放弃；交出 ________ 5．与……和睦相处 __________ 重点短语 pull up be set in suffer from give up get along 第二组　英译汉 6．in the mean time　　　 _____ 7．all in all _____ 8．be confused about _______________ 9．be fed up with _______________ 10．appeal to ___________________________ 同时 总之 对……感到困惑 对……感到厌烦 对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 典型句式 do remember 返回 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 do/does/did＋动词原形 But，I ____________(的确记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 互动探究 返回 1　despite prep.即使，尽管 (教材原句)Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a truly amazing life. 尽管他有75的智商，但他的生活真的很精彩。 (1)despite＋动词-ing/what从句　 尽管…… despite the fact＋that从句 尽管事实上…… (2)in spite of 尽管 [佳句背诵]　She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，但她却学得很好。 [名师点津]　despite与in spite of一样，是介词，其后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though/although/even if/even though是连词，引导让步状语从句。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ① Despite ________ (apply)for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work. ② Despite the fact ____ she was wearing a seat belt，she was thrown sharply forward. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。 ___________________________________，he got the job. applying that In spite of/Despite his lack of experience 2　major adj.主要的，重要的 (教材原句)He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. 他目睹了，有时也影响了美国20世纪下半叶发生的一些重大事件。 (1)major　　　　　　 n．专业vi.主修 major in 主修 (2)majority n. 多数；大半 in the majority 占大多数 [佳句背诵]　On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate. 在公众假期，一般采用星期日时间表。在某些重要活动日，即“澳大利亚日”、“澳新军团日”、“体育文化日”，可能会提供特别的附加服务。 [名师点津]　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①I wanted _________ (major) in English literature at first，but later I changed my mind. ②The majority _________ (be) in favour of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday. ③Now this former royal palace is open to the public ______________________ (作为一个主要的旅游景点). ◎能力提升——微写作 ④女性在护理和教育行业中占多数，这绝非偶然。 It's by no means accident that women are _________________ in the nursing and teaching professions. to major was/were as a major tourist attraction in the majority 3　pull up停车，停止 (教材原句)The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 当甘普夫人准备福雷斯特上学的第一天时，公共汽车停了下来。 pull down　　 拆毁 pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处)停靠 pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关 pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康 pull over 把……开到路边；开到路边；靠岸 [佳句背诵]　He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside. 他等了几分钟后，一辆车停靠在了旁边。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Some old buildings have been pulled _____ in this area. ②The project became so expensive that we had to pull ____． ③The train pulled ___ and all the passengers got off. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④每个人都很关心他是否能恢复健康。 Everyone was very concerned whether he would _____________ or not. down out in pull through 4　do/does/did＋动词原形 (教材原句)But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得第一次听到这世界上最甜美的声音。 do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。 do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调其他成分，则应用It is/was...that/who...句型进行强调。 [佳句背诵]　I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样健康长寿。 ◎基础练透——补全句子 ①I ______________(确实告诉了他) the news yesterday. ②_________________(一定要给我写信) as soon as you adapt to the new surroundings. ③No wonder he is so sleepy.He________________(确实看了电视) for the whole night. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④这个小女孩的确喜欢每周六上午和我一起出去。 The little girl ________________________with me every Saturday morning. did tell him Do write to me did watch TV does like going out 维度一　单词拼写 1．_______ (尽管) our worries，everything turned out well. 2．The 800 metres is the fourth _____ (项目)of the afternoon. 3．The little boat was swamped by the ______ (海浪). 4．Can you ______ (回忆)exactly what happened？ 5．A man in the water was shouting and ________(挥动)his arms around wildly. Despite event waves recall waving 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The children all have very different _____________(personal). 2．This treatment is not available in the vast ________(major) of hospitals. 3．Every one of the little ______ (angel) is sound asleep in bed. 4．To the best of my ____________ (recollect)，I was not present at that meeting. 5．They think that a stick refracted in the water is a _________(crook) stick. personalities majority angels recollection crooked 维度三　完成句子 1．在火车站，这位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。(wave goodbye) At the railway station，the mother _________________________________ until the train disappeared from view. 2．他在红绿灯处停了车。(pull up) He ____________________________________． 3．这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。(be set in) The novel _______________________________________． waved goodbye to her daughter pulled up at the traffic lights is set in London in the 1960s 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Johnson referred to the discovery as a _____(重要的) breakthrough in medical science. 2．These two ______(事件) are related to each other. 3．I ________(回忆起) one occasion at a town picnic where a person was selling balloons for 50 cents. 4．An old woman was sweeping her house when she found a little _______(弯曲的) sixpence. 5．When shooting an _____(箭头)，one must aim at the target. 6．The artist usually paints his ______(天使) with multi-coloured wings. 基础达标 major events recalled crooked arrow angels 7．Ramona spoke with warmth when she _____________(记起)the doctor who used to be at the community hospital. 8. There's a zoo round here? That's _____ (极佳的)for my kids. 9．The w____ were beating the shore wildly. 10．Your clothes are often a reflection of your p__________． recollected dandy aves ersonality 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important ______(event) in the history of mankind. 2．The ________(major) were graduates from this school. 3．He pulled __ his overcoat and rushed out. 4. Crowds lined the route，______(wave) flags and cheering. 5．Did you watch the new movie ________(star) Tom Hanks? 6．The contest was as much about _____________(personality) as it was about politics. 7．The farmer said _______(anger)，“If I plant the tree near the road，strangers may steal the apples.” events majority on waving starring personalities angrily 8．He ________ (recall)that she always came home late on Wednesdays. 9．English ______ (major)would be asked to explore the roots of language. 10．Warriors armed with bows，______ (arrow)and spears have invaded their villages. recalled majors arrows 维度三　完成句子 1．最终你的孩子将会离开家去过她自己的生活，不过在此期间她要依靠你的支持。(meantime) Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life，but ______________ she relies on your support. 2．出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。(pull up) __________________________ and the driver jumped out. 3．过马路时一定要小心。(do＋动词原形) _______________ when you cross the street. 4．大多数接受采访的市民都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。(majority) ________________________________ interviewed prefer TV to radio. 5．总之，人们可以每年享受一次月饼。(all的相关短语) ____________，people can enjoy mooncakes once a year. in the meantime The cab/taxi pulled up Do be careful The majority of the citizens All in all 维度四　课文语法填空 　　On the first day of the school Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled 1.___ at the bus stop after 2.______ (say)good-bye to his mother.3._______ (get)on the bus ，he was told that the seats were taken by several boys，one of 4.______ even looked 5._________(angry)at him when Forrest looked at the other side 6._______a boy sat alone on a larger seat.At that time ，a girl 7._______ (name)Jenny Curran about Forrest's age asked him to sit down next to her.They had 8.___conversation all the way to school.On 9._________________(arrive)，Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached over and shook her hand.From that day on Forrest felt that they were together 10.____ peas and carrots. up saying Getting whom angrily where named a arrival/arriving like 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said.The videos are known as “deepfakes”． The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence)and “fake”(not real).Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image.The result is a fake video. 　　The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star.This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star.Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters.Lawmakers，intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes.They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America's national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see，” said Hany Farid，a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover，New Hampshire.He added，“The opposite result is also worrying.People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video.” 　　The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos.But Senator Rubio says，now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. 　　“It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it's not real.And by the time that's done，it's been widely used.” 　　Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能制作虚假视频的新技术deepfake。虚假视频危害深远，但识别难度很大，很多人为此忧虑不已。 1．What is “deepfake” software used to do? A．Kill some virus. B．Make fake videos. C．Make excellent movies. D．Benefit stars and leaders. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句(Deepfake软件允许人们用另一个视频图像替换视频的一部分。结果是一段假视频。)可知，这种软件可以替换视频中的人物，从而制作虚假视频，故选B。 2．Why was Hany Farid worried? A．False videos might mislead people. B．It was too difficult to use the software. C．Private information might be given away. D．Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”． 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，Hany Farid说现在我们会不知道该如何相信我们看到的东西，而且虚假视频的广泛传播会扰乱视听，让人怀疑真实视频，即他担心这种虚假视频对人们有误导作用。故选A。 √ 3．What can we know from Rubio's words? A．It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B．The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C．The government is responsible for identification. D．National security is being threatened by “deepfake”． 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，Rubio说现在识别虚假视频很难，且需要花费很长的时间。故选A。 √ 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Ways to identify fake videos. B．People's different views on “deepfake”． C．A new technology with a bright future. D．A worrying new technology “deepfake”． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种能制作虚假视频的新技术deepfake。虚假视频危害深远，但识别难度很大，很多人为此忧虑不已。D项全面概括了这些内容。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 　　When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the 1 years of my life.I was a total outsider，bullied (欺凌) at school.I felt 2 alone in my small town. 3 ，by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my 4 into a chance to help others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater 5 ．The more 6 energy I shared，the more kindness and appreciation I 7 ．I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，specifically teenagers，and help them feel less alone. 　　Books were my true friends back then.I was so 8 that the authors wrote those books.The 9 they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would 10 other teenagers the way those books helped me. 　　After 11 from terrible experiences at school and at home，I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey.I have been a full-time 12 of teen novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach 13 to readers every single day. 　　Kindness saved me 14 I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is 15 ．But by practicing daily kindness，you become an architect of positive change. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者成为了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。 1．A．best B．worst C．calmest D．craziest 2．A．completely B．obviously C．suitably D．amazingly 结合后文“I was a total outsider，bullied at school.”可知，作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故选B。 √ √ 结合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。故选A。 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Finally 4．A．appreciation B．impression C．problem D．organization 结合前后文语境可知，此处表转折，应用however。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“into a chance to help others”以及上文提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。 5．A．strategy B．personality C．purpose D．style 6．A．formal B．suitable C．negative D．positive 根据后文“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选C。 √ √ 结合后文“the more kindness and appreciation”可推知，分享的是正能量。故选D。 7．A．believed B．arranged C．received D．addicted 8．A．confused B．obvious C．fluent D．thankful 根据上文“正能量分享得越多”可推知，作者会收到更多来自他人的友善和感激。故选C。 √ √ 结合后文“they offered me with their books saved my life”可知，作者说书救了自己的生命，因此是感激写书的作者。故选D。 9．A．comment B．recommendation C．accommodation D．kindness 10．A．help B．master C．honor D．rescue √ √ 根据后文“offered me with their books saved my life”可推知，这些书救了作者，说明书籍给作者提供了友善。故选D。 根据后文“other teenagers the way those books helped me”可知，作者想成为一名作家，可以写书，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他青少年。故选A。 11．A．shocking B．surviving C．calming D．sharing 12．A．author B．summary C．shelter D．volunteer √ √ 根据后文“terrible experiences at school and at home”可知，此处指作者从可怕的经历中“幸存(surviving)”下来。故选B。 根据上文“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author”可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。故选A。 13．A．away B．in C．for D．out 14．A．when B．if C．although D．because √ √ 根据第一段中“my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，作者有了每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach out to sb.“接触某人”。故选D。 结合前后文语境，可知此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导。故选A。 15．A．working out B．making a difference C．going through D．working on √ 根据上文“You never know what someone else is”并结合文章提到作者遭受的可怕经历，可推知，此处作者想表达，你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　At one time，making a film 1.________(be) an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies.Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of a film was also far 2.________(high) than most people could afford.However，modern technology 3.__________(change) all that. 　　New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans.Now a camera does not cost much and the majority of young people are certainly able to pay for it.So what you need is 4.________(get) one for yourself.With that，you may then start your own film-making. was higher has changed to get 　　However，film-making is challenging work.You probably need many other people to help you.For example，the actors and 5.________(actress) play a very important part in your film，6.________ may be your schoolmates，friends or family members.7.___________(additional)，you need to make up a story.Can you write one 8.________ your own？If you have a good imagination，you can create 9.________ attractive main character.Many world-famous film-makers and producers are also good screenwriters.If not，perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.A fantastic story is the key to 10.________(make) a successful film. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。 actresses who Additionally on an making 1．答案：was　 2．答案：higher 3．答案：has changed　　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。又根据时间状语“At one time”可知，应用一般过去时。 考查形容词的比较级。根据far和than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示现代科技已经改变了一切，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语modern technology为第三人称单数形式。 4．答案：to get　 5．答案：actresses　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语说明主语的具体内容且主语和表语交换位置意义不变，故应用动词不定式短语作表语。故填to get。 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的actors可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，故填actresses。 6．答案：who　 7．答案：Additionally　 8．答案：on　 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词“the actors and ____”并在从句中作主语，故填who。 考查词性转换。空处作状语，应用副词，故填Additionally。 考查介词。on one's own是固定短语，意为“独立地”。 9．答案：an　 10．答案：making　 考查冠词。character作“人物，角色”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且attractive的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词an。 返回 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个好的故事是制作一部成功电影的关键。to是介词，应用动词-ing形式充当宾语。故填making。 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！ 返回 $