Unit 2 SectionⅡ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①for②to③When taking up the award,I was so ex- cited that tears welled up in my eyes 2.①to choose to②alternatively③alternative 3.①ofto②within/in③between④a wide range of topics 4.①raised②rising③raise④arise⑤arose between me and my best friend 5.①Under/In②circumstances③Under no circum- stances will I give up if circumstances permit 6.①affected②with③by④effect⑤Deeply affected by the film 7.①for②to vote③qualification④I am qualified for this job 经典句式 l.①but②was/is③does give④Not only did the charity sale appeal to many students but also many teach- ers took an active part in it 2.①cooking②faced③While walking along the river bank 单元写作研读 要点词汇 1.valuable 2.to begin with 3.have a good knowledge of 4.serve as 5.perform well 6.develop my ability 完成句子 1.ask for a valuable chance to be a host 2.have a good knowledge of 3.to work as an English host 4.serve our society and develop my ability 句式升级 5.To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host 连句成篇 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Jin,a student in senior two from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a host in your English Society.The following are my advan- tages. To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, which is helpful for me to work as an English host.Be- sides,I have read a lot of books,so I know a lot about western cultures.What's more,I have served as a host in some other shows so I believe I could perform well.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.I would make the most of every second of my life,trying to live happily and meaningfully with my most valued and family members and beloved ones. ·28 参考答案 2.Life is meant to be meaningful.As far as I am concerned, I like to make plans at certain periods of the year.Choose to focus on one thing and try every effort to make myself expertise in a life skill,such as devoting all my spare time to learning English at the first half of the year. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.weekly conversations 2.joy and hope 3.a deep in- sight 4.importance of creating his own values 5.love and friendship 6.her life and all the good friends Ⅲ.1-4DCAD IV.1.on/upon 2.but 3.appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.pessimistic 2.anticipate 3.abnormal 4.widespread 5.weaken 6.possession 7.recognition 重点短语 1.be reunited with 2.far from(doing)sth.3.make the most of 4.open one's eyes to sth.5.get through 6.lose touch with 经典句式 1.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity 2.表语定语each of which appeals to many students 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①reading②is anticipated③Don't anticipate too much 2.①of the②possession③only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success pos- sess/take possession of/are in possession of 3.①as②that③tobe④recognition⑤I recognised him the moment he entered the room 4.Dgetting along with 2should get down to/got down to ③get over④get across⑤succeeded in getting through the entrance examination 经典句式 学以致用 l.①as②As③as is shown in the report④which shocked all of us 5that nobody can work it out 2.①to deliver②that③It④It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China 5 It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China SectionI Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②by③away④by⑤has been passed on 2.①of②qualities③The quality of service④quality of life 5are of high quality 3.①on②with ③cooperation ④cooperate even more closely 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 -,1.had been trapped 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.won't be allowed 5.was ruined 二、l.tastes2.polishing3.sold 三、l.happened on the way home 2.broke out in our school 3.was made fun of 综合演练 I.1.are being stolen 2.are requested 3.to have oc- curred 4.are kept 5.belongs 6.be chosen 7.was be- ing fixed 8.felt 9.sell 10.had been left 11.are per- suaded 12.will be improved 13.have been employed 14.was being interviewed 15.has been reached II.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 8.can be completed by them Section M Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.at the palace of Happiness 2.is crammed with 3.their magical friend 4.looking for Ⅲ.1-4ADBD IV.1.written 2.which 3.takes 4.magical 5.for 6.to find 7.the 8.her 9.but 10.kindness 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.cram 2.transparent 3.vexed 4.absurd 5.lean 6.Madame 7.stroke 8.despair 9.outstretched 10.pure 11.instinctively 12.luxury 重点短语 1.a troop of 2.burst out laughing/burst into laughter 3.be crammed with...4.say goodbye to 5.lean on sth. 6.straight away 7.come along 8.later on 经典句式 l.主从复合定语With green trees surrounding the lake 2.主从复合时间状语Every time I got into trouble 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②to adapt③from④adaptation⑤you can adapt to the new school 2.①with②crammed③were crammed with④were filled with 5were jammed with 3.①of②are③major④the majority of people in the minority 4.①to②himself③to④address the problem of air pollution 经典句式 1.①在…之前②…之后才…③（不久)就… ④还没来得及就…⑤before everything returned to normal 6before he told me about it before he fini- shes the work it won't be long before 2.1with tears dropping on the open page 2With nothing left③with so much housework to do④With my eyes focused on the article ·28 3.1The first time he came to the city 2any time you want to ③arriving home④every time you come to China 单元写作研读 实战演练 [参考范文] Having good manners means practice of behaving de- cently and having a feeling to act like a decent man,and it makes a man valuable and respectable.1)The whole meaning of good manners counts many things.2)The civilized societies only accept those who have good manners and civilized acts.3)So,if you wish to be respected, behave like a civilized and well-mannered person.4) Unit 3 The world meets China 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang,I will most like to visit Apsaras,because the legends about it are so at- tractive to me, 2.In the past,it was the centre of cultural and commercial exchange on the old Silk Road.Today,thanks to Chinese government's Belt and Road Initiative,Dunhuang once again becomes a centre of China and European exchange between countries. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.D II.1.long and glorious history 2.subjects 3.Apsaras 4.give us a picture of Dunhuang 5.become a global crossroads Ⅲ.1-4CCAB IV.1.where 2.cultural 3.Known 4.were carved 5.elements 6.astonishing 7.confidence 8.a 9.them 10.to Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.gateway 2.oasis 3.boast 4.grotto 5.testimony 6.statue 7.mural 8.Apsaras 9.immortal 10.peak 11.scroll 12.ceramics 13.crossroads 14.glorious 15.religious 16.heavenly 17.strengthen 18.coverage 重点短语 1.vary from...to...2.seal sth.(up)(with sth.) 3.to name just a few 4.bring to life 5.move on(to sth. 经典句式 l.方式状语asif/though she had known 2.目的状语so that they get sweet enough 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 1.①to②from 3 how to convey his opinions to the students 2.①attractive②Attracted③attract someone's atten- tion be attracted to computer games英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Marty's first 7 (impress)is that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of 8 are repeated.But the book makes him stop and think about how much he 9 (influence)by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values based on love and open communication. Section I Starting out 8 新知。 [重点单词] 1. adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 2. v.预期，预料 3. adj.不正常的，反常的 : adj.广泛流传的 5. u.(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的 →weakness n.软弱；弱点 6 n.财产，财物→possess u.拥有； 具备 n.承认，认可→recognise.认 出，识别出某人/物；承认 [重点短语] 1. (使)重聚 2. 几乎相反，远非 3. 充分利用 4. 使某人长见识（或开眼界、认 清事实) 5. 完成 6 与…失去联系 [经典句式] ..it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with 句式呈现 joy and hope. 书里洋溢着欢乐和希望，很是让 人惊喜。 3 Vivian thinks the book is very touching. Morrie's reflections on love and friendship makes her think about her life and all the good friends that she's lost touch with.She says one of the 10 (lesson)of the book is to keep in touch with the good people we meet as we go through life. @温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Understanding ideas(I) 点点突破 续表 本句是主从复合句。句中t作 形式主语；不定式to find that 句式分析 this book is filled with joy and hope作真正的主语，其中that引 导 从句。 to deliver a speech here.(it作形式 佳句仿写 主语) 能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感 到非常荣幸。 Despite its widespread recogni- tion,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are re- 句式呈现 peated. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到 了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印 象是，它只是传达了过于感性的 思想和信息，其中有很多是重 复的。 续表 本句是主从复合句。句中that 引导 从句；many of which 句式分析 引导 从句，修饰先行词a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages. 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.anticipate.预期，预料 (教材Pl4)As Morrie anticipates his own death,he observes everything as though through new eyes-the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 到了弥留之际，莫里开始用新的眼光看待周 围的一切事物 —一切都显得更加美好，也 有了新的意义。 ◆[佳句感知] In business,you've got to anticipate how your competitors will act. 在生意上，你必须事先估计到你的竞争对 手会如何行动。 [知识积累] anticipate doing sth. 预料/预期做某事 It is anticipated that... 预计… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I anticipate (read)the book with great interest. ·3 Unit 2 Lessons in life 续表 This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, 佳句仿写 (介词+关系代词) 这个学期，我们学校为学生提供 了许多选修课程，每一门课程都 吸引了很多学生 层层精析 ②It (anticipate)that the equiva- lent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost. (2)完成句子 ③ for you may be disappointed. 别期望太多，因为你可能会失望的。 2.possessi0nn.财产，财物 (教材PI5)While we are living,we tend to get distracted by unimportant things,such as gathering material possessions. 在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的 事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。 ◆[佳句感知] Unfortunately,a fire broke out in his house and burnt all his possession,leaving him nothing but a car. 不幸的是，他的房子发生了一场火灾，烧毁 了他所有的财产，只留下一辆车。 [知识积累] (1)take possession of(表动作)占有；拥有 in possession of(表状态)具有；拥有 in the possession of被…拥有；归… 所有 (2)possess ut.拥有；具有；支配 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DHe is a programmer by profession,so he is in possession three laptops. =He is a programmer by profession,so three laptops are in possession of him. ②You can't take possess)of the house until all the papers have been signed. (2)完成句子/词汇升级 3Please keep in mind that .(运用倒装句) 请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获 得成功。 4Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we own. ->Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we 3.recognition n.认出；承认 (教材Pi5)Despite its widespread recogni- tion,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认 可，但是我的第一印象是，它只是传达了过 于感性的思想和信息，其中有很多是重 复的。 ◆[佳句感知] There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。 ·3 [知识积累] (1)recognition n.认出；承认 beyond/out of recognition认不出来 (2)be recognised as/tobe..,被公认 为… It is recognised that..:人f们公认… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DSpanish is recognised an official language in Peru because Spain took con- trol of it in the 16th century and ruled un- til1821. 2It is widely recognised calligra- phy is an important part of traditional Chi- nese culture. 3Albert Einstein is recognised (be)one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century. 4Our city has changed so much that it is now beyond (recognise). (2)完成句子 ⑤ though I hadn't seen him for ages. 尽管好多年没见他了，我还是在他一进房 间的那一刻认出他来了。 4.get through设法；处理；完成；打通电话； 通过；用完；耗尽；熬过困难时期 (教材Pl5)A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! 读这本书时，千万要准备一盒纸巾！ ◆[佳句感知] In spite of the difficulties,he managed to get through the work on time. 他尽管遇到了一些困难，但还是成功地按时 完成了这项工作。 [知识积累] get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get along with和…相处 get over克服困难；从…中恢复过来 get across使被理解；把…讲清楚 ◆[学以致用] (1)用get短语的正确形式填空 ①How are you your boss who is said to be very strict? ②It's high time that we doing some serious work. 3It is because she can't her shyness that you can't persuade her to sing a song in public. ④How can I it to my par- ents that e-sports is also a serious busi- ness? (2)完成句子 5 Much to the teacher's satisfaction,all his students 使老师非常满意的是，他所有的学生都顺 利通过了人学考试。 [经典句式] 1.句式提炼：As引导的非限制性定语从句 (教材P14)As Morrie says... 正如莫里所说… [句式分析]本句中，“As Morrie says'”为 As引导的非限制性定语从句，As指代后面 整个主句的内容。 ◆[佳句感知] Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the Romans do. 正如一句老话所说，人乡随俗。 ·37 Unit 2 Lessons in life [知识积累] as/which引导定语从句 关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定 语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代 整个主句的意思，但as和which具有不同 的词义和用法。 (1)as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态 度、解释或评论。引导定语从句时，as仍 具有“正如，正像”等意思，翻译时可以不 译。所以，as引导的定语从句中常含有 see,know,hear,imagine,watch,remem- ber,say,tell,show,expect,guess等动词， 这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。 as引导的定语从句可以置于句首、句中或 句尾。 (2)which引导的定语从句对主句所叙述 的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结 果。which指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译 为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的定 语从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。 它引导的从句只能位于主句后。 [名师点津了"①as常与such,the same连 用，as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。 ②在“such..as”与“such..that”结构中， as引导定语从句，而that引导状语从句。 当从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，用as 引导定语从句，若不缺少这三种成分，则用 that引导状语从句。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThis is the same pen I lost yester- day. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ② is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. (2)完成句子/句型转换 3The air quality in the city, has improved over the past two months. 正如在报道中展示的那样，该市的空气质 量在过去两个月里有所改善。 4So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, 这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡，这震惊了我们 所有人。 5This is such a difficult question as no- body can work out. ->This is such a difficult question 2.句式提炼：t作形式主语 (教材PI5)I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy,or that loo- king different doesn't make a person abnor- mal！ 我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多 钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同并不代 表不正常。 [句式分析]t代替不定式（短语）作形式 主语。 ◆[佳句感知] It is apparent for us to spend some time tak- ing a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 显然，我们应该花点时间简要回顾一下唐朝 的历史。 [知识积累] t作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be+an honour+for sb.to do sth. It is one's great honour to do sth. (2)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,be lieved,supposed,reported...)+that从句 (3)Itbe+形容词(strange,important,vi- tal,obvious,possible..)+that从句 (4)Itbe+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good idea,no wonder...)+that 从句 (5)It+不及物动词(occur,happen, seem.)十that从句 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is a great honour (deliver)a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. ②It is said a large number of pa- per-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show. ③ is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies. (2)一句多译 我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。 你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。 4I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. .(It is+adj.+to do...) 5I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. (It is-adj.+that...) C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练