Unit 4 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ty and it took about 18 years to finish building the bridge.It was Li Chun who built it.As you can see,the whole bridge, which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of stone.The bridge is so special and it looks like a big rain- bow.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year. Unit 4 Everyday economics 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.His sound plan,passion and devotion.The support from more experienced people,such as investment and guid- ance. 2.Yes,because I can experience the freedom of being my own boss just like some famous businessmen and I can apply what I have learnt to practice. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.rose 2.freedom 3.back 4.investment 5.work 6.determination 7.access to capital 8.ambitious 9.limits Ⅲ.1-4ADAB IV.1.graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.big- gest 6.has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To suc- ceed 10.really Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(DD 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.chairwoman 5.sun- rise 6.potential 7.bug 8.input 9.obstacle 10.phase 11.cosmetics 12,purchase 13,bonus 14.entrepreneur- ial 15.enterprising 16.manufacturer 17.distribution 18.guidance 19.consultant 重点短语 1.take a deep breath 2.turn...into...3.end up 4.give sth.back to 5.be bitten by sth.6.in the hope of...7.rush into(doing)sth.8.access to... 经典句式 l.独立主格Weather permitting 2.Seen from the top of the high building 3.强调It is our teacher who,/that helps 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to overcome②against,/with③for④Having struggled for months to find a job 2.①tobe②for③has the potential to become 3.①a②of③be purchased④the purchase of a piano 4.①distributed②to③among④will be distributed among five winners 5.①to②under③guided us around the gallery ④Under the guidance of 经典句式 学以致用 l.①todo②leading③broken④tears of shame and embarrassment welling up 5 his eyes fixed on the blackboard .29 2.①that②who/that③it is by making use of recycla ble garbage that we can save resources and protect the environment it's the love contained in it that really counts 5 did I realize knowledge is valuable It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that SectionⅢ Using language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①conventional ②conventionally③conventional ④traditional 2.①praising/to be praised②to make③So my aunt de- serves respect/respecting/to be respected 3.①against②discrimination③and④discriminate against women 4,①ends②an ③to make ends meet ④meet their children's need 5.①off②in out③into④If a person heavily gets in- to debt 经典句式 ①will see②or③Come on time you will see ④Come on time you won't⑤Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you'll soon finish it 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 一、l.that/which2.is3.who/whom/that4.that 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.which 10.As 二、l.when2.why3.where 三、1.on2.without3.whose4.whom 综合演练 I.1.which 2.who/that 3.when 4.which 5.where 6.who 7.where 8.which 9.who/that 10.when 11.which 12.who 13.whose 14.whose 15.who II.1.that I have been looking for 2.who are interested in the activity 3.whom she could turn for help 4.As anybody can see 5.which can reduce the amount of pollution Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.topic 2.benefits 3.drawbacks 4.future Ⅲ.1-4DACD IV.1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.toddler 2.hire 3.thereby 4.expense 5.abuse 6.purse 7.sorrow 8.frustration 9.supervision 10,theft 重点短语 1.be beneficial to 2.set up 3.take on 4.take off 5.rent out 6.cut down(on)7.take advantage of 8.at the expense of 经典句式 l.主从复合让步状语Whether she works as a player 2.主从复合主语表语What we should do is thatUnit 4 Everyday economics Unit 4 Everyday economics 主题：（人与社会）了解经济发展趋势 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] forehead,blank,dizzy,chairwoman,sunrise,potential,bug,input,obstacle,phase, 核心 cosmetics,purchase,bonus,entrepreneurial,enterprising,manufacturer,distribu- 单词 tion,guidance,consultant,toddler,hire,thereby,expense,abuse,purse,sorrow,frus- tration,supervision,theft take a deep breath,turn...into...,end up,give sth.back to,be bitten by sth.,in 核心 the hope of...,rush into(doing)sth.,access to...,be beneficial to,set up,take 短语 on,take off,rent out,cut down(on),take advantage of,at the expense of 1.独立主格结构 2.过去分词短语作状语 重点 3.Itis/was十被强调部分十that..的强调句型 句型 4.“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”结构 5.whether...or..引导让步状语从句 单元语法 定语从句 写作任务 议论文 [读图探新] 2.Have you ever thought about starting your Look at the following pictures and answer the own business?Give your reasons? following questions. 个 SUCCESS 1.What do you think contributes to one's suc- cess? ·87· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①forehead n.额，前额 Business Blossoms 创业之花 1 As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands be- 1.发言时，张悦把手 ②partly adv.部分地， hind her back to hide that they were shaking. 藏在背后，以掩饰双 手的颤抖。但她无 定程度上 She couldn't,however,hide the line of sweat A 法掩饰从额头淌下 running down her forehead①，which was ③blank adj. 的一行汗水。这一 caused partly 2 by the heat of the television 部分是由于电视演 工熟词生义] 无表情的， studio,but more by fear of the four people seat- 播室里有些热，但更 ed in front of her.[1]They stared back,their 多的则是由于她害 木然的 blank(③faces giving no clue(④as to what they怕坐在地面前的四 ④clue n.线索；提示 would say next[2].Feeling dizzy⑤，Zhang Yue 个人。他们面无表 took a deep breath(⑥as she struggled(⑦to finish情地凝视着地，让人 ⑤dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 her presentation,“And that is why I need your根本看不出他们接 ⑥take a deep breath深 help in turning my new and exciting business in- 下来会说什么。张 to⑧a successful one.” 悦感到一阵眩晕，做 呼吸 [1]本句包含which引导的非限制性定语从句， 了个深呼吸，然后努 which在从句中作主语；句中的“running down力完成她的陈述， ⑦struggle n.奋斗，努力， her forehead”为o.-ing短语作后置宾语，修饰“这就是为什么我需 争取 sweat。 要你们的帮助，使这 [2]本句中的“their blank faces giving no clue as个全新的、激动人心 struggle to do sth.努力to what they would say next"”为独立主格结构，的创业项目获得 做某事 表示伴随的动作，o.ing短语的逻辑主语是成功。” their blank faces;句中的what they would say2.张悦现在是自己 struggle for.·为…next为what引导的宾语从句，作asto的宾语。 公司的总裁，她总喜 欢说：“早起的鸟儿 奋斗 2 Now chairwoman 9 of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying,"The early bird 有虫吃。”她创业的 ⑧turn...into... 使… catches the worm."The place where this hap- 地，点在一个山谷里， 这是一个远离任何 变成… pens is a valley,a world away from any televi- sion studio [3].Moving carefully through the 电视演播室的世界。 ⑨chairwoman n.女主席， darkness,she passes row upon row of 10 rose 她小心地在黑暗中 plants.In an hour,these fields will be full of 穿行，经过一排又一 女会长 people,working quickly to pick the flowers be- 排的玫瑰植株。一 ⑩row upon row of..·一 fore sunrise,.“It has to be done then,”says 小时后就会有许多 Zhang.“These flowers are delicate①.” 人来到这里，趁着日 排排的… 出前的时间快速采 [3]本句是主从复合句，其中包含where引导的 摘玫瑰花。“必须在 ①delicate adj.脆弱的； 定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状 那个时候采。”张悦 语；a world away from any television studio是 说，“这些花是很娇 精美的；（颜色）柔和的 valley的同位语。 嫩的。” ·88· Unit 4 Everyday economics ②end up最终成为 3.张悦以前从未想 end up doing sth.以做某事 3 Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.Surrounded by roses 过自己会做这一行。 告终 她从小到大，到处都 as she was growing up[4],she paid them little 是玫瑰，她很少注意 ⑧potential n.(事物的)潜 attention.It was only after graduating from uni- 到它们。直到她结 力，可能性 versity overseas and returning to visit her par- 束海外留学生活，回 ④grow wild(植物)自发生 ents that Zhang realised the potential 13[5]. "Conditions are ideal here,"she says."This is a 国看望父母时，才意 长，野生 place where roses grow wild(④.” 识到这里的潜力。 ⑤give sth.back to将某物归[4]画线部分为过去分词结构作原因状语，其中 “这里的条件非常理 想。”她说，“这里适 还，将某物送回 包含了as引导的时间状语从句。 [5]本句为强调句，强调时间状语only after 合玫瑰自然生长。” ⑥be bitten by sth.对某事物 4.因此，张悦决定回 graduating,...her parents. 着迷，热衷于某事物 到家乡，开始种植玫 4 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home ⑦the start-up bug创业狂热 瑰，这让很多人感到 town and grow roses,which surprised many 惊讶。“我想体验自 bugn.突然的兴趣，迷恋 people."I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,”she said.“But I also wan- 己当老板的自由。” ⑧enterprising adj.有创业精 她说，“同时我也想 神的；有事业心的；有进取 ted to give something back to 5 my home town. 回报我的家乡。”有 As people say,"It takes a village to raise a 心的 child.”t6 句话说得好：“养育 ⑨in the hope of..抱着… 6]本句是一个主从复合句。As引导非限制性 一个孩子需要整个 的希望 定语从句，As指代主句的内容；It takes..child 村庄的力量。” ①passion m.强烈情感，激情； 中，t为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 5.她并不是唯一 个被创业所吸引的 短语to raise a child。 酷爱 年轻人。在世界各 5 She is not the only young person to have been @meet with rejection遭到拒 地，经济的不断增长 bitten by⑥the start-up bug⑦.All over the 创造了更多的机会， 绝 world,an increasing number of enterprising8 越来越多有事业心 rejection n.拒绝接受，否决； young people are thinking of starting their own 的年轻人开始考虑 拒绝 businesses,as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang,they present 自己剑业。像张悦 ②al-important input极重要 一样，他们表达自己 their ideas in the hope of 9 getting investment 的想法，希望以此获 的投入 and advice,and they have the same passion 2 得投资和建议。而 all-important adj.极重要的 and devotion.The majority meet with rejection.A 且，他们也拥有同样 input n.投入（物） few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves lucky 的热情和为事业奉 enough to get investment and the all-important ⑧entrepreneur n.创业者， 献的决心。他们中 input 22 and support from more experienced 企业家 business people.The road to their success is 的大多数会遭到拒 绝，但包括张悦在内 entrepreneurial adj..具有创however still a long and difficult one,with 的少数人会非常幸 业精神的，创业的 many challenges along the way[7]. 7]画线部分为with复合结构作状语。 运地获得投资，并从 @obstacle m.障碍，阻碍， 更有经验的商界人 6 As someone who grew up in the country, 妨碍 士那里获得非常关 Zhang already knew about growing plants. 键的投入和支持。 obstacle to (doing)sth.( However,like any entrepreneur(②③who was just 不过他们的成功之 某事的障碍 starting out,she still had a lot to learn.She has 路仍然漫长而艰难， ⑤nurse v.[熟词生义]培育， overcome a number of obstacles④in nursing⑤ 路上会遇到许多 her business to the success it is today[8]. 培养，悉心照料 挑战。 ·89· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ④at the initial phase在初始 “The biggest challenge at the initial phase(四6.作为一个在农村长大 阶段 was to persuade people to work for me, 的人，张悦已经比较了 phase n.阶段，时期 which was totally outside my experience. 解作物种植。不过，跟 ⑦multi-million数百万的 Few in the village believed I could create a 所有刚起步的企业家一 [构词法] multi--常用于multi--million②@yuan business from flow- 样，她要学的还有很多。 构成名词和形容词，表示ers,”says Zhang..“After I went on TV,a为了取得今天的成就， “多个，许多”。常见的词major Asian manufacturer⑧of cosmetics 她精心打理生意，克服 了许多障碍。“在初始 还有multicultural(多元was willing to purchase四my product and 阶段，最大的挑战就是 文化的)，multimedia(多help with its distribution①.It was only then 说服人们来为我工作， 媒体的)，（跨国的） that the locals began to believe me[9].Now 这完全超出了我的经验 multinational my product is one of the best in Asia.This范围。村里几乎没人相 multipurpose(多用途year,I can pay all my fellow workers a de- 信我能从花卉生意中赚 的)。 cent①bonus(②.” 到几百万元。”张悦说， ②⑧manufacturer n.制造 [8]画线部分是省略了关系词that/which的“我上了电视后，一家亚 商；制造公司，制造厂 定语从句，关系词在从句中作表语。 洲大型化妆品制造商表 ②四purchase n.购买，采购 [9]本句是一个强调句，强调时间状语only 示愿意购买我的产品并 @distribution n.[熟词生 then。 且帮忙分销。直到那时 义]（商品的）分销，经销 7 Seeing her peers who also dream of suc- 本地人才开始相信我。 ①decent adj.相当不 cess and independence,Zhang has mixed 现在我提供的是亚洲最 好的产品之一。今年， 错的 feelings.Though she welcomes the new 我可以给我的同事们发 ②bonus n.奖金，红利 entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that peo- 一笔丰厚的奖金了。” ③welcome vt.[熟词生 ple be realistic and seek guidance3 from ex- 7.看到同龄人也梦想着 义]乐意接纳，欣然接受 pert consultants before rushing into 成功和独立，张悦的心 ④seek guidance 寻求 things[10]. 情很复杂。尽管她希望 指导 [10]画线部分包含that引导的宾语从句，作 看到新的创业精神的涌 guidance n.指导，引导； advises的宾语。此处advise表示“建议”，现，但地也建议他们要 导航 故其后所跟的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即现实一些，在仓促行事 ⑤consultant n.顾问 谓语动词使用“(should十)动词原形”的之前先寻求专业顾问的 consult v.&vi.咨询， 形式。 指导。 请教 8“I love running my own business,but it's8.“我热爱经营自己的 rush into (doing)sth. not for everyone,”says Zhang.“To succeed生意，但不是每个人都 in business,you need more than a good ide- 适合做这个。”张悦说， 仓促行事，匆忙行事 a,hard work and determination.What real- “要想在事业上取得成 ⑦sound adj.合理的，明 ly matters[11]is a sound business plan, 功，你需要的不仅仅是 智的，正确的 access to capital9,and good management 好的理念、勤奋和决心。 ⑧access to...获得/使用 and negotiating 40 skills.Most of all,don't 真正重要的是一个合理 的机会 的商业计划，获得资金 be too ambitious.You should know your access n.(使用或见到 的渠道，以及良好的管 的)机会；通道 own limits and those of the people you work理和谈判技巧。最重要 9capital n. with.For young people who have little life的是，不要野心太大。 experience,that can be a challenge." [熟词生义] 资金，资本 你得知道自己的极限， ⑩negotiating skills谈判 [11]画线部分为What引导的主语从句，这还有与你共事的人的极 样的结构可以避免“头重脚轻”，也能让语言限。对于缺乏生活经验 技巧 表达更加简洁、清晰，同时还有强调主语的的年轻人来说，这可能 negotiate vi.谈判 功能。 是个挑战。” ·90· Unit 4 Everyday economics 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea Ⅲ.Read for the details Read the passage quickly and choose the best Read the passage carefully and choose the answer. best answers. What is the main idea of this text? 1.What does the saying imply in Paragraph 2? A.Not everyone is fit for starting his own A.To succeed,you have to seize the oppor- business. tunity and act early. B.Zhang Yue's experience in starting her own B.To pick the flowers before sunrise,you business. need to get up early. C.It's a trend for the young generation to C.To make a success of the business,you start their own businesses. need to face many challenges. D.Zhang Yue finds the potential for growing D.To become a successful entrepreneur, roses in her home town. you need to learn as much as possible. I.Read for structure 2.Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her General sit- home town after graduation? One of the best 1. uation of the A.To take care of her parents. products in Asia. company B.To help her parents grow roses. Ideal conditions for growing C.To surprise local villagers. Reasons for roses experiencing the 2. D.To start a business to benefit her home starting of being her own boss town. a business and giving something 3. 3.What is the biggest challenge at the original to her home town. stage of Zhang Yue's business? A.To persuade people to work for her bus- Getting 4. and ad- iness. Challenges vice and persuading people to B.To get investment and the all-important 5. for her. input. You need a good idea,hard C.To get support from more experienced work,6. a sound business people. business plan,7. D.To know her own limits and those of the Advice for and good management and people she works with. young en- negotiating skills. 4.Which words can best describe Zhang Yue? trepreneurs Don't be too 8. A.Nervous and humourous. Know your own 9. B.Determined and enterprising. and those of the people you C.Concerned and grateful. work with. D.Realistic and pessimistic. 91· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 V.Post-reading 6 (overcome)a number of obstacles in 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 nursing her business to the success it is to- 或括号内单词的适当形式。 day.Now her product is one of the best in Surrounded by roses as she was growing Asia.This year,she can pay all her fellow up,Zhang Yue paid them little attention.It workers 7 decent bonus.Though she was only after 1 (graduate)from univer- welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she sity overseas and returning to visit her parents advises that people be realistic and 8 that Zhang realised the potential and decided (seek)guidance from expert consultants be- to return to her home town and grow roses, fore rushing into things."9(succeed)in 2 surprised many people."I wanted to business,you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.What 10 experience the freedom of being 3 (I)own (real)matters is a sound business plan,ac- boss,”she said.“But I also wanted to give cess to capital,and good management and ne- something back to my home town."The road gotiating skills.You should know your own to success is a long and difficult one,with limits and those of the people you work many 4 (challenge)along the way.The with,”says Zhang. 5 (big)challenge at the initial phase was ©温馨提 to persuade people to work for her company, 学习至此，请完成配套训练 which was totally outside her experience.She SectionⅡ Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 13. n.奖金；红利 n.额，前额 14. adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 2. adj.无表情的，木然的 15. adj.有创业精神的；有事业心 3. adj.头晕目眩的 的；有进取心的→enterprise n.公司；事 4. n.女主席；女会长 业；创业；事业心，创业精神 心 n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 16 n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂→ 6 n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 manufacture vt.制造，生产；加工；从事制 7. n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 造n.大量制造；批量生产 8. n.投入（物） 17 n.（商品的)分销，经销>dis 9 n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 tribute v.分发；配销；分配 10. n.阶段，时期 18, n.指导，引导→guide n.导游； 11. n.化妆品，美容品 指南vt.带领；引导；为…领路 12. v.购买 19. n.顾问→consult u.咨询；商量； 查阅 ·92·