内容正文:
Unit 6 Nature in words
五维课堂型
Dear Henry,
The lecture,which is expected to be held on the
second floor of the City Library,will last two hours
from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday Morning.It's said
that the personal life of Su Shi will be talked about
during the lecture,as well as an appreciation of some
of his famous works.
Yours,
I think this lecture will contribute a lot to your
Li Hua
understanding of Chinese classic poetry and your
[参考范文]
study in the university.
Dear Henry,
Looking forward to your reply.
I'm writing to invite you to go to a lecture about
Yours,
Su Shi,a Chinese literary master from the Song Dy-
Li Hua
nasty.
单元。写作研读
对应学生用书P123
如何写有关诗歌改写类文章
[写作指导]
⑥remind sb.of the importance.,提醒某人
◆[文体感知]
的…重要性
诗歌是各种英语文体中最富有激情和感情色彩
⑦the demand of the society社会需求
的一种。诗歌往往用高度凝练的语言来表达诗人的
⑧meet the needs of the people满足人类的需要
喜怒哀乐。那么怎样进行诗歌改写呢?需要注意一
⑨adopt effective measures采取有效措施
下几点:
⑩social morality社会道德
1.改写的原则是基本上不改内容,而改表达形式。在
2.经典句式
内容上,要体现原作精神,也可对原作酌情改变,但
1.He is one of the greatest poets in the history of
决不是另写一篇文章。
our country.
2.在形式上,改写是多种多样的,可以改体裁、表达方
他是我国历史上的伟大诗人之一。
式;也可以改语言;还可以改文章结构、人称等。
2.His poems are popular with among the people.
实际上,改写的过程是一个重新构思的过程,是一
他的诗在民间广受欢迎。
个重新剪裁,重新布局的过程。
3.The poem depicts a hard cultivator,working in
◆[审题谋篇]
the field.
体裁:诗歌改写
诗中描绘了一位辛勤的耕耘者,正在田间劳作。
时态:一般现在时为主
4.We should respect the fruits of labor and cherish
人称:第三人称和第一人称
food.
◆[文章构架]
我们要尊重劳动者的劳动果实,珍惜粮食。
第一部分:诗歌的作者、时代、地位
5.We should cherish today's hard-won happy life.
第二部分:介绍诗歌所表达的内容
我们要珍惜今天来之不易的幸福生活。
第三部分:诗歌的写作意图及现实意义
6.Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to
◆[词句积累]
survive,but also is destined to thrive and pros-
1.亮点词汇
per.
①traditional culture of China中国传统文化
中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去,而且一
②the Chinese poetry competition中文诗词比赛
定会繁荣发展。
③Chinese Poetry Conference中国诗词大会
7.No matter how great the demand to succeed,one
④be popular with为…所喜欢;受…欢迎
shouldn't lose his moral and social consciousness.
⑤with living conditions improved随着生话条件
无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈,也永远不能丧
的改善
失道德和社会觉悟。
·231·
世五维课堂
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
8.Only by adopting effective measures can human
◆[完成句子]
society develop steadily and have a bright future.
1.这个夏天的中午,外面很热。
只有通过采取有效的措施,人类社会才能稳步发展
It is hot outside at this summer noon time.
并有一个灿烂的未来。
2.农民们仍在地里除草。
9.We should enhance environmental awareness and
The farmers are still weeding in the fields.
live in harmony with nature.
3.他们全身都湿了。
我们要增强环境意识,与大自然和谐相处。
They are wet all over
10.We should realize that protecting animals and
4.他们的汗水经常落在土里。
Their sweat frequently fall into the soil.
plants is equal to protecting ourselves.
5.庄稼在土壤里生长。
我们要意识到保护动植物就等于保护我们自己。
The crops grow in the soil.
[典题示例]
6.我认为这很重要。
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》,用英语写出这首
I think it's of great importance.
诗的大意,并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想,以便向
7.今天的年轻一代应该懂得这首诗,珍惜每一粒
你的外国朋友解释。
粮食。
The young generation today should understand
悯农
the poem and treasure every grain.
唐/李绅
锄禾日当午。
◆[句式升级]
汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐
8.用as引导的让步状语从句改写句1、2
粒粒皆辛苦。
Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time,the
farmers are still weeding in the fields.
9.用with复合结构和where引导的定语从句改写句
Sympathy on the Farmers
3、4和5
At noon,farmers are weeding,
They are wet all over with their sweat frequently
Down the field,sweat is dropping.
falling into the soil,where the crops grow.
Who knows rice on a dish,
10.用that引导的从句作真正宾语,改写句6、7
Every grain is full of moiling.
I think it's of great importance that the young
注意:
generation today should understand the poem and
1.不得照抄短诗原文:
treasure every grain.
2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开;
◆[连句成篇]
3.必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语义连贯;
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式;
5.词数80左右。
[参考范文]
Here is a poem titled"Sympathy on the Farm-
ers"by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers.
It goes like this:Hot as it is outside at this sum
mer noon time,the farmers are still weeding in the
◆[要点词汇
fields.They are wet all over with their sweat fre-
1.weed v.
除草;剔除
quently falling into the soil,where the crops grow.
2.frequently adv.
频繁地,经常地
But who knows exactly all our foods,the delicious
3.treasure vt.
珍爱;珍惜
dishes on our table,come from the hard work of the
4.delicious adj.
美味的;可口的
farmers?
5.be popular with
为…所喜欢;
Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind peo-
受…欢迎
ple of the importance of the farmers'hard work.I
6.fall into
落人
think it's of great importance that the young genera-
7.come from
来自
tion today should understand the poem and treasure
8.remind...of
提醒;使记起
every grain.
·232·
Unit 6 Nature in words
五维课堂
●
单元。素养目标
对应学生用书P76
-●
单元基础练
4.Apart from buying (buy)an apartment for him-
I.单词集训
self,he bought a house for his parents.
A.词形转化
5.He is used to living (live)in the same room with
1.I have to provide weekly (week)reports to my
his classmate.
line manager.
6.He didn't get much work and instead spent his
2.Back at the station,the chief inspector (inspect)
time watching (watch)the players.
returned the call.
7.Many educators warn that those conversations can be
3.He was already asleep in the bed,which smelled
misinterpreted,causing (cause)tempers to flare.
faintly (faint)of mildew.
8.The court banned him from attending (attend)
4.The story should act as a warning to other pro-
football matches.
spective (prospect)buyers.
9.He was determined to become (become)a world-
5.The leaves turns yellow,the maples redden (red),so
class player.
beautiful and so graceful!
10.With what he had done,he deserved to earn
6.She laid the baby down gently (gentle)on the bed.
(earn)people's respect.
7.The puzzled (puzzle)look on his face suggested
D.单句语法填空
that he might be in trouble.
1.The government has thrown a blanket of secrecy
8.He repeated that he had never knowingly (know)
(secret)over the details.
taken illegal drugs.
2.When the saws fell silent,the sound of the traffic
9.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly
echoed faintly (faint)in the kitcher.
(thorough),four things are necessary.
3.They hope this new evidence will prove her inno-
10.In the dining-room the draperies create an atmos-
cence (innocent).
phere of elegance (elegant).
4.In that instant,the worries of my day at work
B.介词、副词填空
1.He was injured early on and didn't continue the
fade away.
5.John gently (gentle)disengaged himself from his
match.
sister's tearful embrace.
2.She insisted on being present at all the interviews.
3.We should not talk away our valuable time.
6.Mary listened to her with a grave,puzzled(puz-
zle)expression.
4.You will automatically wake up after this length
of time.
7.She was accused of knowingly(know)making a
5.People came out of their houses and looked around.
false statement to the police.
6.During the holiday season the town is magically
8.She looked through the door of the kitchen.Her
transformed into a Christmas wonderland.
daughter was at the stove.
7.When I looked out of the window,I saw her
9.As most of stars experienced in their early career,
crossing the rood.
Wang Qian felt confused(confuse)about her fu-
8.The birds are masters at using sticks to find their
ture after graduation.
food,in particular beetle larvae from the trees.
10.This could be the reason why students who sit
9.He was regarded as the most successful president
here often get lower grades on tests and exams.
of modern times.
Ⅱ.短语填空
10.He mistakenly believed that his family would
l.Gunfire broke out(爆发)early this morning
stand by him.
around the seat of government in Lagos.
C.动词训练
2.Because fish look through()water,their eyes
1.He has even cut himself shaving(shave).There is
are very different from a mammal.
a speck of blood by his ear.
3.He behaved as if(好像)nothing had happened..
2.They had escaped to America shortly before war
4.If you are granted a wish,what is the one dream
broke (break)out in 1939.
you wish to turn into(变成)reality?
3.The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at the
5.She burned the letters so that her husband
risk of losing (lose)his life.
would never read them.
·233·
世五维课堂
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
6.In addition to the rugged road,the bad weather
The 6.
(extinct)of at least 500 spe-
added to(增加)our difficulties of climbing the
cies of animals has been caused by man,most of
mountain.
them in this century.Today there are about 5,000
7.In my opinion(在我看来),the most important
endangered animals and at least one species dies out
thing in life is our family.
every year.There are probably many more which
8.Over half the population of this country participa-
become extinct 7.
anyone knowing.
ted in(参加)sports..
8.
main threats to species then can be
g.We need to be aware of(意识到)the risks and
cited as illegal hunting,habitat loss and climate
keep working to relieve the dangers.
change.The International Union for Conservation of
l0.What is regarded as(被认为)the Chinese own
Nature has its own"red list"of endangered species
flower for a mother?
0
(range)from“least concern”through to
Ⅲ.句型训练
"critically endangered".It is their assessment 10.
l.这是中国首次哀悼普通公民。(It is the first time
we will refer to here.
that...)
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类的
It is the first time that China has mourned its or-
捕猎对野生动物造成非常大的危害,直接导致某些动
dinary citizens.
物的灭绝。
2.当我们的警官到达的时候已是遍地尸首和垂死的
1.but[考查连词。句意:人们一直以来猎捕野生动
人。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
物而早期人类与自然更和谐,他们是为了获取衣食
By the time our officers arrived,the dead and the
等必需品捕杀动物。根据句意可知,前后句是转折
dying had been everywhere.
关系,故填but。]
3.我们完善了一套手语体系,以便他能告知我危险。
2.who[考查定语从句。killed animals for essen-
(so that引导结果状语从句)
tials like food and clothing是非限制性定语从句,
We perfected a hand-signal system so that he
先行词是humans,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主
could keep me informed of hazards.
语,引导非限制性定语从句只能用wh0。故
4.每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。
填who。]
(The reason...why...is that
3.were invented[考查时态语态。根据上下文和常
The reason why the injection needs repeating ev-
ery year is that the virus changes.
识可知,此处的谓语动词要用一般过去式。主语是
5.我的文具盒不仅外表美丽,而且作用非常大。(not
复数名词,并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,
only...but also)
故填were invented,]
My writing case not only looks beautiful but also
4.for[考查介词。这里的介词for表示目的。人们
plays a very large role.
杀死野生动物是为了肉,衣服等。故填for。]
6.虽然病情严重,但他仍顽强地活着。(though引导
5.their[考查代词。根据空后的名词可知,此处要
让步状语从句)
用形容词性物主代词的形式,故填their。.]
Though seriously ill,he still lives strongly.
6.extinction[考查名词。分析句子结构可知,这里
IⅣ.语法填空
是名词作主语。extinction“灭绝”,不可数名词,故
Animals may also become extinct through direct
填extinction,]
destruction.This includes the hunting and capturing
7.without[考查介词。句意:也可能还有很多物种
of animals.Humans have always hunted and killed
在没有人知道的情况下灭绝。根据句意可知,要用
wildlife 1.
early humans lived more in har-
介词without短语作状语。故填without。.]
mony with nature,2.
killed animals for es-
8.The[考查冠词。此处特指对物种的威胁要用定
sentials like food and clothing.When guns 3.
冠词the表示特指。因为是在句首,首字母大写,
(invent),mass destruction of species was possi-
故填The。]
ble.Animals have been,and still are,killed 4.
9.ranging[考查非谓语动词。range和species在
meat,clothing,medicines,feathers,eggs,
逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语。
trophies(战利品),tourist souvenirs一and some-
故填ranging。]
times just for amusement.Some species are still cap-
10.that[考查强调句型。句意:我们将在这里涉及
tured in the wild for the live pet trade,even though
到的就是他们的评估。这是一个强调句型,其结构
(they)numbers are decreasing.
是itis..that..,故填that。]
·234·
Unit 6 Nature in words
五维课堂型
单元加餐练
2.By mentioning the names of the trees,the author
I.阅读理解
aims to show that
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land,
A.the kids like playing in trees
we watch the lines of rain move across the scene,
B.the kids are very familiar with trees
the moon rise over the hills,and the stars appear in
C.the kids have learned much knowledge
the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfort-
D.the kids find trees useful learning tools
able chair in front of the wooden house.
解析:C[推理判断题。根据第四段可知,孩子们
Every window in our wooden house has a view,
已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故
and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the
答案选C,]
hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last par-
There is space for our three boys to play out-
agraph mean?
side,to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,build earth
A.The change of seasons is easily felt.
houses and climb trees.
B.The seasons make the scenes change.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees,
C.The weather often changes in the forest
and with the names have come familiarity and appre-
D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing
ciation.As they tell all who show even a passing in-
seasons.
terest,maple makes the best fighting sticks
解析:A句意理解题。根据本段对于周围大自然
and white pines are the best climbing trees.
的变化的描述可知,作者身处此地,能够很容易地
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the
感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。
well has a pleasant taste,and it is perhaps the
4.What is the main purpose of the author writing
healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though
the text?
they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is wa-
A.To describe the beauty of the scenes around the
ter,they never say anything against that.
house.
The seasons change just outside the door.We
B.To introduce her children's happy life in the
watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red
forest.
in the fall and note the poplars'(putting out
C.To show that living in the forest is healthful.
the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt
fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears,
D.To share the joy of living in the nature.
and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being
解析:D[写作目的题。通读全文,不难了解,作
frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our
者是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故答
skies and flies over the lake.
案为D。]
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,描述了作者与家人
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者居
High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China's
住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。
"Water tower"Sanjiangyuan.1 The three
1.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
rivers:the Yellow River,the Yangtze River and
A.The scenes are colourful and changeable.
Lancang River,provide water for about half the
B.There are many windows in the wooden house.
population of China.However,human activities
C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden
such as overgrazing(过度放牧)are putting this eco-
house.
system at risk.
D.The lakes outside the windows are quite differ-
2.In 2016,the Chinese government
ent in colour.
established Sanjiangyuan National Park,which was
解析:A[推理判断题。本段中提到,每面窗户都
a pilot(试行)program for China's national park
会有一幅不同的风景,森林和湖泊与一小时之前所
system.
3 Due to the progress made in the
见到的都不一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多
region,Qinghai held the first National Park Forum
彩和变化的。故选A。]
on Aug.19.
·235·
世五维课堂
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-
2.A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据
、4
protection.
For example,herdsmen have
空前“However,human activities such as overg
given their grasslands to nature and resettled in ur-
razing(过度放牧)are putting this ecosystem at
ban area.As for wildlife,they are monitored by field
risk.”然而,过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系
conservation stations to keep the environment in
统置于危险之中;以及空后“In2016,the Chinese
government established Sanjiangyuan National
good condition.
Park,which was a pilot(试行)program for
The idea of a national park system is still new in
China's national park system.”20l6年,中国政府
China,but it must be realized.As President Xi
设立了三江源国家公园,这是中国国家公园体系的
wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum,
一个试点项目。可知,我们已经意识到保护生态环
"Building an ecological civilization bears great signif-
境的重要性,A.Hopefully,though,we have re-
icance in the development and progress of human
alized the damage.“然而,令人欣慰的是,我们意识
civilization."With great efforts,people may one day
到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境,故选A。]
be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of San-
3.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据
jiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside
空前“In20l6,the Chinese government estab-
nature's animals.5
lished Sanjiangyuan National Park,which was a
A.Hopefully,though,we have realized the damage.
pilot(试行)program for China's national park
B.It's home to the headwater of China's three big
system.”2016年,中国政府设立了三江源国家公
园,这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目;以及
rivers.
空后“Due to the progress made in the region,
C.Unfortunately,the situation has got worse and
Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on
worse.
Aug.19.”由于该地区取得的进展,青海省于8月
D.It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty
19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。可知,我们已经
and various wildlife.
意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“The
E.The park has increased the area's green coverage
park”指代前句中的“Sanjiangyuan National
and attracted more wildlife.
Park".E.The park has increased the area's green
F.Hopefully,the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark
coverage and attracted more wildlife.“公园增加了
该地区的绿色覆盖率,吸引了更多的野生动物。”符
the start of a greener future.
合上下文语境,故选E。]
G.The local government has different ways of slo-
4.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据
wing environmental degradation.
空后“For example,herdsmen have given their
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国将
grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area.
建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。
As for wildlife,they are monitored by field con-
1.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据
servation stations to keep the environment in good
室前“High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies
condition..”例如,牧民把草原交给大自然,重新安
China's 'Water tower'Sanjiangyuan.”中国的“水
置在城市。至于野生动物,野外保护站会对它们进
塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处;以及空后“The
行监测,以保持环境的良好状态。可知,这里是保
three rivers:the Yellow River,the Yangtze River
护环境所采取的措施。G.The local government
and Lancang River,provide water for about half
has different ways of slowing environmental deg-
the population of China.”三江:黄河、长江和澜沧
radation.“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”
符合上下文语境,故选G。]
江,为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。可知,此句
5.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据
为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“San
'空前“The idea of a national park system is still
jiangyuan'”,“three big rivers”与下句中的“The
new in China,but it must be realized.”国家公园
three rivers'”保持一致。B.It's home to the head-
系统的想法在中国仍然是新的,但它必须实现;以
water of China's three big rivers.“它是中国三大
"With great efforts,people may one day be able
河流的源头。”符合上下文语境,故选B。]
to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of San-
·236·
Unit 6 Nature in words
五维课堂型
jiangyuan and run freely across the plains along-
2.A.falling
B.flying
side nature's animals..”经过艰苦的努力,人们也许
C.jumping
D.running
有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然
解析:C[小男孩看到的是一只青蛙,根据“skip
的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑。可知,建立国家
ping”以及青蛙到了水塘里的语境,可知青蛙在
公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的,环境保护的努
“跳”。]
力只是一个开始。F.Hopefully,the success of
3.A.washing
B.chewing
Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener fu-
C.cleaning
D.damaging
ture.“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的
解析:B[根据上文“A cow was eating grass in
未来的开始。”符合上下文语境,故选F。]
the garden..”可知小男孩在观察牛是怎样“咀嚼”
Ⅲ.完形填空
草的。]
One day,a boy was playing in a garden.He was
4.A.moved
B.stared
running after butterflies and trying to catch them.
C.laughed
D.escaped
He was very 1 to see the colourful flowers,too.
解析:C[根据“The child clapped”可知小男孩觉
Then he saw a frog skipping and 2.As he ran
得这个很有趣,拍着手“大笑”。]
behind the frog,it went into the pond.A cow was
5.A.friendly
B.wonderful
eating grass in the garden.He saw how the cow was
C.different
D.boring
3 grass.A fly then came there and buzzed over
解析:B[根据下一句“Its beauty attracts every-
the cow.It swung its tail to make the fly move
one.”可知小男孩觉得自然很“美好”。]
away.The child clapped and 4.
6.A.reached
B.appeared
The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.He
C.existed
D.drove
said,"Nature is 5.Its beauty attracts every-
解析:A[根据“near the bed of roses'”可知小男孩
ne.”
跑“到”了玫瑰花丛边。]
When he saw a squirrel,he ran after it and 6
7.A.checking
B.walking
near the bed of roses.He tried to pick some of the
C.shaking
D.crying
roses,but a thorn (hurt his finger.It was very
解析:D[小男孩很痛,“哭”了起来。]
painful.The boy started 7 and ran to his mother
8.A.ate
B.pierced
who was in the house.
C.tore
D.pulled
His mother asked him,“What is the matter?”
解析:B[由上文可知玫瑰花的刺“刺伤”了小男孩
The boy said,"The thorn of the rose 8 my fin-
的手。]
ger while I was picking it and now I feel great pain."
9.A.choice
B.surprise
His mother said,"That was your 9.You should
C.place
D.fault
not have tried to pick the flowers.The flowers are
解析:D[根据下文“You should not have tried to
meant to be 10 and not to be picked.Besides,
pick the flowers..”可知小男孩的妈妈说这是他的
natural beauty should never be 11 We should
“错”。]
help to protect nature."The son said,"I will 12
10.A.watered
B.planted
remember what you have just told me,mom."The
C.seen
D.borrowed
mother said,"Let me know what you have 13
解析:C[根据空后“not to be picked”可知妈妈
today."Her son explained,"We should protect all
对小男孩说花不是用来摘的,而是用来“看”的。]
living beings,whether animals or 14.We should
11.A.improved
B.harmed
never harm them.We should not harm nature.15 we
C.reduced
D.forgotten
do,it may harm us in the long run,too.
解析:B[小男孩的妈妈说,自然界的美是永远不
[语篇解读]一个小男孩去摘玫瑰,结果被玫瑰
能被“伤害”的。]
的刺弄伤了,他妈妈告诉他不要破坏大自然的美,而
12.A.always
B.never
应该保护大自然的美。
C.sometimes
D.hardly
1.A.angry
B.bored
解析:A[小男孩很懂事,故他说会“一直”记得
C.worried
D.happy
他妈妈告诉他的。]
解析:D[小男孩看到美丽的花,他应该很“快
13.A.liked
B.given
乐”。]
C.learnt
D.watched
·237·
世五维课堂
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
解析:C[根据后文小男孩所说的话,可知他妈妈
then,give me your pearls.”“Oh,Daddy,not my
问他今天“学到”了什么。]
pearls!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do
14.A.gardens
B.plants
you remember her?She is my favourite."The little
C.water
D.stones
girl begged."No,that's okay,her father said,smil-
解析:B[前面是指生物,生物包括动物和“植
ing broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again
物”。]
with a kiss."God bless you,little one.Sweet dreams."
15.A.If
B.Though
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
C.Still
D.So
2.按下列格式作答。
解析:A[这里是表假设,表示“如果”我们破坏
Several days later,when Jenny's father came
自然,那么以后大自然就会报复我们。]
in to read her story,Jenny was waiting anxiously
V.读后续写
for him on the bed.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were chec-
king out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic
pearl necklace,by which she was totally defeated.
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter of-
How eagerly she wanted it!But when she saw the
fered,the father dragged out a blue box.
price,her heart sank a little.She gathered up her
courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for
her.Her mother said,"Well,it is a pretty necklace,
but it costs an awful lot of money.I can buy you the
necklace,but when we get home,we should make up
a list of housework that you can do to pay for the
[参考译文]
necklace."Jenny agreed immediately,feeling a burst
Several days later,when Jenny's father came
of joy.So her mother bought the pearl necklace for
in to read her story,Jenny was waiting anxiously
her.Jenny worked on her housework determinedly
for him on the bed.When listening to the story,Jen-
and earnestly every day.Soon Jenny paid off the
ny was totally absent-minded,with her hands hold-
pearls.
ing the necklace tightly and firmly.When the story
Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny
came to an end,unexpectedly,Jenny offered her be-
went to bed,he would read Jenny her favourite sto-
loved necklace to her father,with her fingers trem-
ry.One night when he finished the story,he said,
bling automatically.No one knew what the necklace
“Jenny,do you love me?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,you know
meant to her.She whispered to her father,softly and
I love you,"the little girl said delightedly,with a
gently,"Daddy,you know I love you more than the
broad smile on her face."Well,then,give me your
necklace.Then,the necklace slid into her father's
pearls."Hearing that,Jenny froze there,an anxious
hands determinedly.
expression twisting her face."Oh!Daddy,not my
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter of-
pearls!But you can have Rosy,my favourite doll.
fered,the father dragged out a blue box.Much to
Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my
Jenny's amazement,a beautiful real pearl necklace
birthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that's okay.”Her
lay peacefully in the box,which set her heart racing.
father brushed her cheek with a kiss,gently and
Jenny froze there,a thrilled expression twisting her
calmly..“Good night,little one.”
face.Before Jenny was able to say something,her fa-
A week later,her father once again asked Jenny
ther brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered
after her story,“Do you love met?”“Oh yes,Daddy,
her into his arms.Holding the genuine necklace in
you know I love you,the little girl murmured soft-
her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning to blur
ly,trying to escape from her father's eyes."Well,
her vision.
·238·