Unit 6 SectionⅣ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 Section W Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.A II.1.causing 2.in addition to 3.killed 4.was banned 5.was regarded as 6.earned 7.more emotional 8.determined Ⅲ.1-5 DABAC IV.1.aiming 2.on 3.used 4.which 5.elegant 6.to defend 7.alarming 8.was banned 9.a 10.awareness 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.ban 2.puzzled 3.backyard 4.tremble 5.chorus 6.marsh 7.alert 8.dozen 9.launch 10.marine 11.diamond 12.reputation 13.thorough thoroughly 14.passionate passionately 15.precise precisely 16.knowingly know knowledge 17.elegance elegant 重点短语 1.in particular 2.cause harm to 3.make sb.aware of 4.in addition to 5.dozens of 6.be regarded as 7.be/be- come a target for 8.rather than 9.more..than.. 10.stop...from doing 11.stand by 12.because of 13.so that 句式精析 1.尽管卡森的研究很有力，而且得到了大多数评论她工作 的科学家的支持，但这本书很快成为农药行业批评的目标。 2.她的书不仅改变了世界，在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然是 一本值得重读的书，这样我们就可以再次感受到它充满激 情的信息之火的温暖。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 1.①with ②tremble all over③trembling at the thought of 2.①in②a bout/over③to④particularly⑤be parti- cular about 6in particular 3.①awareness②of③made his students aware of ④As far as I'm aware⑤a lack of awareness 4.①by②Dozens③of④dozens of chicken 5.①about②precisely③to be precise 6.①on/against②under ③are banned ④are banned from swimming 7.①for ②have a good reputation③earned a high repu- tation Dlived up to his reputation 句式精析 l.①Excited②tired③Eager to see her friends④safe and sound⑤full of fear 2.①reviews②not more difficult than③no more able to read Spanish than more than 5more a lyric than a folk story 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.weed 2.frequently 3.treasure 4.delicious 5.be popular with 6.fall into 7.come from 8.remind...of 完成句子 1.It is hot outside 2.are still weeding in the fields 3.all over 4.fall into the soil 5.in the soil 6.of great impor- tance 7.should understand the poem and treasure every grain 句式升级 8.Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time,the farmers are still weeding in the fields. 9.They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil,where the crops grow. 10.I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain. 连句成篇 [参考范文] Here is a poem titled"Sympathy on the Farmers"by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers. It goes like this:Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time,the farmers are still weeding in the fields.They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil,where the crops grow.But who knows exactly all our foods,the delicious dishes on our table,come from the hard work of the farmers? Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the importance of the farmers'hard work.I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should un- derstand the poem and treasure every grain. 60英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 Section W Developing ideas Presentin 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 ①stillness n.静止；沉静 Silent Spring ②speak of谈到；论及 1.There was a strange stillness The ③desert v.遗弃；舍弃 birds,for example-where had they gone? ④moribund adj.垂死 Many people spoke of them,puzzled and 的：停滞不前的 disturbed (1).The feeding stations in the ⑤throb with伴随 backyards were deserted 3.The few birds 着…的搏动；伴随 seen anywhere(2)ere moribund④；they trembled violently and could not fly.It was 着…的悸动 a spring without voices.On the mornings ⑥robin n.知更鸟 that had once throbbed with 5 the dawn cho- ⑦catbird n.猫鹊，嘲鸫 rus of robins⑥，catbirds⑦，doves,jays⑧， ⑧jayn.鸟；松鸡 wrens(⑨，and scores of other bird voices(3) ⑨wren n.鹪鹩 there was now no sound only silence lay over ⑩marsh n.沼泽；湿地 the fields and woods and marsh 1. ①by profession在职 (1)形容词作状语，表示主语的特征或属性。 业上；就职业来说 (2)过去分词作定语，修饰birds。 ②aim to计划，打算； (3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词morn ings 目标在于… 2.Rachel Carson was a scientist by pro- ③alert v.警告；使意 fession①，but these lines from the opening 识到 chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring,"A not only...but also Fable for Tomorrow",show her talent as a 不仅…而且 writer.By imagining a world without birds, 引导两个并列成分，谓 she aimed to☑alert(③not only the scientific 语遵循就近原则。 community but also①④the general public to ⑤ecosystem n.生态 the damaging effects of human activity on 系统 natural ecosystems 5-in particular6,to the harmful use of pesticides(⑦，such as DDT.She ⑥in particular尤其， believed that the chemical industry was 特别 knowingly causing harm to 18 plants,animals ⑦pesticide n.杀虫剂 and even humans(4),and wished to see pesti- ⑧cause harm to导致 cides used in a more responsible19,limited and 伤害 carefully monitored way(5). ©responsible adj.负 (4)that引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语。 责的，有责任的 (5)过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 ·156· ng ideas 参考译文 寂静的春天 1.这里是一派奇怪 的寂静。就说鸟儿们 吧一它们都去哪儿了？ 许多人说起鸟儿的时候 都充满了迷惑与不安。 他们后院的饲养站已经 没有鸟儿光顾了。随处 能见到的几只鸟都奄奄 一息。他们猛烈地颤抖， 却飞不起来。这是一个 无声的春天。曾经是伴 随着画眉鸟、猫鹊、鸽子、 松鸡、鹪鹩和许多鸟儿的 黎明合唱声的清晨如今却 寂然无声。田野间、树林 中和沼泽地里也是一片 寂静。 2.蕾切尔·卡森的职 业是科学家，但她在1962 年出版的《寂静的春天》一 书的开篇中写道，《明日寓 言》，展现了她作为作家的 才华。通过想象一个没有 鸟类的世界，她的目的不 仅是提醒科学界，而且是 提醒公众人类活动对自然 生态系统的破坏性影 响—特别是对滴滴涕等 杀虫剂的有害使用。她认 为，化学工业有意地对植 物、动物甚至人类造成伤 害，她希望看到农药以一 种更负责任的，有限的，仔 细监控的方式被使用。 四urge vt..力劝， 催促 urge sb.todo敦促 某人做某事 urge that sb.should do sth. 敦促某人做某事 ①aware of了解， 知道 2 detail n.细节，琐 事vt.详述 ⑧gypsy moth舞 毒蛾 @eradication n.消 灭，扑灭 ⑤in addition to 除…之外（还有，也） 西dozens of几十； 许多 ⑦ors0大约，左右 2at the end of 在…尽头；在… 结束时 四alarming adj.令 人担忧的；使人惊 恐的； ③①far-reaching adj 深远的；广泛的 ①banu.禁止，取缔 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做 某事 ②be regarded as被 认为是；被当做是 ③posthumous adj. 死后的 3.Carson urged②⑩people to make themselves aware of②④the facts and do something about the situation(6).Silent Spring contains a lot of scien- tific research and case studies.The book details the gypsy moth eradication programme,which killed birds,in addition to gypsy moths(7).An- other case study was the fire-ant programme that killed cows,but not fire ants(8).The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems(9) they were originally designed to solve(10).The 50 or so2 pages at the end of28 the book list Carson's sources,showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist(11)(12). (6)两个并列成分作宾语补足语。 (7)which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为pro gramme。 (8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词programme。 (9)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词examples。 (l0)省略引导词的定语从句，先行词为the prob lems. (11)现在分词作定语，修饰sources。 (12)how引导宾语从句，作showing的宾语。 4.Carson's message was very alarming②四， causing a great increase in environmental aware- ness(13).Its impact was immediate and far-reac- hing①：the use of DDT was banned①and the En vironmental Protection Agency (EPA)was estab- lished in the US.Silent Spring was therefore re- garded as2 a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.It also earned Carson a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom and put her face on the 17-cent US stamp, (13)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 ·157. Unit 6 Nature in words 3.卡森敦促人们 了解事实并采取行动。 《寂静的春天》包含了 大量的科学研究和案 例研究。这本书详细 介绍了根除舞毒蛾的 计划，该计划不仅杀死 了舞毒蛾，还杀死了鸟 类。另一个案例研究 是杀牛但不杀火蚁的 火蚁项目。这本书还 列举了其他几十个根 除计划的例子，这些例 子并没有减少它们最 初设计用来解决的问 题。在书单最后50页 左右，卡森的资料显示 了她作为一个科学家 是多么彻底和精确。 4.卡森的信息非 常令人担忧，引起了环 境意识的极大提高。 它的影响是直接和深 远的：滴滴涕的使用被 禁止，环境保护署 (EPA)在美国成立。 因此，《寂静的春天》被 认为是西方世界发起 绿色运动的一个里程 碑。这也为卡森赢得 了一枚追授的总统自 由勋章，并将她的头像 印在了17美分的美国 邮票上。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 5.Silent Spring was not,however,received ④rather than positively by everyone.Though Carson's research 而不是 was strong and was supported by most scientists(14)who more...than reviewed her work(15),the book quickly became a 与其说…，倒 target for critics in the pesticide industry.They said that Carson did not understand the science behind 不如说… her arguments because she was a marine biologist stop.· rather than a chemist(16).Some also said that her from doing work was more emotional than scientific (17). 阻止…做 These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation ⑦stand by支 and stop her work from influencing public policy(18), but she remained determined to stand by7 her re- 持；站在旁边 search.Carson appeared in public and on television to ⑧personally defend her claims (19)-and today,more than 50 adu.亲自地， years after it was published,the voice of Silent 就我个人而言 Spring is still ringing loud and clear. 9 crucial adj. (14)though引导让步状语从句。 重要的；决定 (15)who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists。 (16)that引导宾语从句，其中because引导原因状语 性的 从句。 ④difficult-to- (17)that引导宾语从句。 understand (l8)不定式作后置定语，修饰attempts.。 很难懂的，难理 (19)不定式作目的状语。 解的 6.Personally8,I enjoy Carson's book.She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand ①accessible subject interesting and accessible4 to millions of 12 adj.易接近 people(20).This is not so much because of the 的；可进入的 quality of her arguments,strong though they are(21),but 2 millions of because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. 成 千上万 Her book not only changed the world;half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread to- 的…；无数 day(22),so that we can once again feel ourselves 的… warm to the fire of its passionate message(23).For ④® because of unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning(24), 因为；由于 one day we may wake up to 5 the strange and quiet 后跟代词， horror of another silent spring. 名词。 (20)形容词短语作宾语补足语。 (21)though引导让步状语从句的倒装句，此时可以 ④elegance n. 和as替换。 典雅；高雅 (22)that引导定语从句，先行词为a book。 ⑤wake up to认 (23)so that引导结果状语从句。 识到，意识到 (24)unless引导条件状语从句。其中do强调 listen to。 ·158· 5.然而，并不是每个 人都对《寂静的春天》持 积极态度。尽管卡森的 研究很有力，而且得到了 大多数评论她工作的科 学家的支持，但这本书很 快成为农药行业批评的 目标。他们说卡森不理 解她的论点背后的科学， 因为她是海洋生物学家 而不是化学家。一些人 还说，她的工作更多的是 情感而不是科学。这些 都是损害卡森的声誉，阻 止她的工作影响公共政 策的企图，但她仍然决心 坚持自己的研究。卡森 在公众场合和电视上为 自己的主张辩护—今 天，在《寂静的春天》出版 50多年后，《寂静的春 天》的声音仍然响亮而 清晰。 6.就我个人而言，我 很喜欢卡森的书。她让 一个至关重要但可能难 以理解的主题变得有趣， 并为数百万人所理解 这并不是因为她的论点 的质量，尽管它们是强有 力的，而是因为她的写作 的美丽和优雅。她的书 不仅改变了世界，在半个 世纪后的今天，它仍然是 一本值得重读的书，这样 我们就可以再次感受到 它充满激情的信息之火 的温暖。因为除非我们 真的听从雷切尔·卡森 的警告，否则总有一天我 们会意识到，面对另一个 寂静的春天所带来的奇 怪而平静的恐惧。 课文。 ● I.Reading for main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A.A book review on Silent Spring. B.The life story of Rachel Carson. C.What took place in a silent spring. D.The book was received positively by all the people. I.Reading for structure Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson She alerted that chemical in- The aim of dustry was 1. harm the book to plants,animals and even hu- mans. Gypsy moth eradication pro- Some unsuc-gramme killed birds 2. cessful solu- gypsy moths; tions Fire-ant programme 3. cows but not fire ants. ◆The use of DDT4. and EPA was established in the US; The book's ◆Silent Spring5. d impact milestone in launch of the green movement in the Western world; ◆It also6. Carson reputations. Unit 6 Nature in words 篇章理解 Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson Some people said that Car- son did not understand sci- The book was ence; not positively Some said that her work was received by than scientific; everyone But Carson remained 8. to stand by her re- search. The book The book not only changed the deserves world but also improved people's to be environmental awareness. reread III.Reading for the details 1.What caused silent spring according to the passage? A.The birds didn't wake up so early. B.The people killed the birds randomly. C.The animals all died out because of hu- man activity. D.The birds died because of the harmful use of pesticides. 2.How does Carson show people how to solve the problems they faced? A.By giving examples. B.By doing experiments herself. C.By searching on the Internet. D.By telling some fables. 3.Which is NOT the influence of Carson's work in the following? A.The ban on the use of DDT. B.She earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom alive. 9 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 C.The establishment of the EPA in the US. D.A great increase in environmental aware- ness. 4.Some critics found fault with Carson in the following aspects EXCEPT A.her research work was strong B.her work was more emotional than scien- tific C.she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist D.she didn't understand the science behind her arguments 5.The reason why the author enjoys Carson's book is that A.the quality of her arguments is strong B.her book has changed the world C.her writing is beautiful and elegant D.she describes a beautiful silent spring N.Post-reading Silent Spring Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in 1962.Carson wrote the book 1. (aim)to alert people to the dama- ging effects of human activities 2. natural ecosystems.And she wished to see 新知。 [重点单词] 1 o.禁止，取缔 2. adj.困惑的，无法理解的 3. n.后院 4. o.颤抖，发抖 可 n.合唱曲 6 n.沼泽；湿地 7. o.提醒，使（某人）意识到 n.一打；许多 9 n.推出，发起 ·16 pesticides3. (use)in a more respon- sible,limited and carefully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific informa- tion,research,examples and so on,4. showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was 5. (elegance)and influential. However,the book was not received positive- ly by everyone.It quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry,who said that Carson's research was not precise.Carson ap- peared in public and on television 6. (defend)her claims. Carson's message was 7. (alarm) and its influence was immediate and far-reac- hing.The use of DDT 8. (ban)and the EPA was established in the US.The book was considered as 9. milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away. The book changed the world by increas- ing people's 10. (aware)of protec- ting natural ecosystem. 点点突破 10. adj.海洋的 11. n.钻石 12. n.名誉，名望 13. adj.仔细的；缜密的→ adu.彻底地，完全地 14. ad.具有强烈信念的→ adv.具有强烈信念地 15. adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→ ado.准确地；恰好地 16. adu.故意地→ v.知道 n.知识 17 n.优美；简洁→ adj.优 美的，优雅的 [重点短语] 1. 特别地 2 对…造成伤害 3. 使某人意识到 4. 除…之外（还有，也） 5 几十；很多 6. 被认为；被视为 7. 成为…的目标 6 而不是 9. 与其说…不如说… 10 阻止…做某事 11 坚持，信守（原有的 决定、承诺或宣言) 12 因为，由于 13 以便；所以 要 点 [词汇精讲] The few birds seen anywhere were mor- ibund;they trembled violently and could not fly. 随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。它们 猛烈地颤抖，却飞不起来。 *tremble v./n.颤抖；发抖 ◆[佳句感知] The whole house trembled when the train went by. 火车经过时，整座房子都在震颤。 Unit 6 Nature in words [句式精析] 1.Though Carson's research was strong and was supported by most scientists who re- viewed her work,the book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. [句式分析]本句为复合句，句中though 引导让步状语从句，从句中who引导定语 从句，先行词为scientists。 试译： 2.Her book not only changed the world;half a century later it remains a book that de- serves to be reread today,so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message. [句式分析]本句为并列句，第二个分句中 that引导定语从句，先行词为a book,so that引导结果状语从句。 试译： 层层精析 [知识积累] tremble with 因…而发抖 tremble at the thought (of sth./doing sth. 一想到…就发抖 a tremble of excitement/fear 激动/恐惧得颤抖 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DA person walking on it dare not look side- ways,and a gust of wind would make him tremble fear. 2The cold water made him 冷水让他浑身颤抖。 61 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 ③I'm tomorrow's examination. 一想到明天的考试我就吓得发抖。 By imagining a world without birds,she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activi- ty on natural ecosystems-in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides,such 2 as DDT. 通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她的目 标不仅仅是提醒科学界，而且是提醒公 众，人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性 影响—特别是对滴滴涕等杀虫剂的有 害使用。 *in particular尤其，特别 ◆[佳句感知] The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. 警方并没有特别为黑人团体做什么。 [知识积累] be particular about/,over对…讲究； 对…挑剔 be particular to 对…是特有的 particularly=especially adv. 异乎寻常地，特别地 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 DThis is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life particular. ②She is particular what she wears. 3The cocoanut is particular the tropics. 4Her family's support is particu- lar)precious to Josie. 5People nowadays seem not to the rules of ordering dishes. 现在的人似乎不讲究点菜的规矩了。 16 (2)同义句转换 6Developed countries,particularly,should bear the responsibility for environmental problems >Developed countries, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. Carson urged people to make them- selves aware of the facts and do some- 3 thing about the situation. 卡森敦促人们让自己了解事实，并对这 种情况采取行动。 *aware adj.意识到的；知道的 ◆[佳句感知] (2021·新高考I卷)One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. 一个原因是大多数人甚至没有意识到他们 的发音错误。 [知识积累] awareness n. 意识 be/become aware of 对…知道、明白； 意识到… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 make sb.aware that..提醒某人注意… make sb.aware of... 使某人意识到 develop an awareness of..养成…的意识 a lack of awareness 缺乏认识 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DIt is important that students develop an (aware)of valuing parents'love. 2They help consumers become aware design and technique. 3In many cases,his questions their own errors. 在许多情况下，他的问题使他的学生们意识到 他们自己的错误。 2 ④ nobody has done any- thing about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。 5There still seems to be about the threat the virus poses to humans and animals. 人们对病毒给人类和动物造成的威胁似乎缺 乏认识。 The book also gives dozens of other exam- ples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were o- riginally designed to solve. 该书还列举了许多其他根除计划的实 例，这些实例根本没有采取任何措施来 减少它们原本要解决的问题。 *dozen n./number一打；许多 ◆[佳句感知] Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. 已经有几十人受伤，很多车辆被放火焚烧。 [知识积累] by the dozen 按打计算；成打地 dozens of 许多的；大量的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DOn her birthday,she always receives cards the dozen. ② dozen)of miles of railway track have been torn up. ③If you buy a dozen these tins,we can take 5 percent off the price. 4Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise 去年冬天我再到那里的时候，他们有一个单独 的大房子来养几十只鸡。 16 Unit 6 Nature in words 名师点津] (1)与具体数字连用时，不加复数词尾-s;若 后接名词，通常也无需用介词of。 (2)若不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定 的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-$，而 且要后接介词o,然后才能接名词。 The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources,showing how thorough and precise she was as a scien- tist. 书的最后50页左右列出了卡森的资料 来源，显示了她作为一名科学家是多么 的缜密和一丝不苟。 ￥precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的 ◆[佳句感知] The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere on the earth. 这颗卫星使得我们可以计算他们在地球上 的任何准确位置。 [知识积累] to be precise 准确地说，确切地说 be precise about..…方面准确 precisely adv. 精确地；恰好；细心地 more precisely 更确切地说 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DI can be reasonably precise the time of the incident. 2The problem is due to discipline,or,more (precise),the lack of discipline,in schools 3There were 200 people killed in the acci- dent, 确切地说，那次事故中有200人丧生。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 [语境助记 Not only can a cell's motions be precisely controlled with the device,but it can also provide very precise measurements of a cell's position. 该设备不仅可以精确控制细胞的运动，还可 以非常精确地测量细胞的位置。 Its impact was immediate and far reac- hing:the use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency 6 (EPA)was established in the US. 它的巨大影响是立刻显现的和深远的： DDT的使用被禁止，环境保护署(EPA) 在美国成立。 ￥ban vt..禁止，取缔n.禁令 ◆[佳句感知] (2021·高考全国甲卷)Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 自2001年起被禁止进入酒店。费尔蒙特 说，现在欢迎伯奇尔回来。 知识积累」 ban sb.from (doing)sth. 禁止（某人）做某事 a ban on/against sth. 对…的禁令 place/put...under a ban 禁止… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a ban smoking in all in- door public places. 2The new rule has put/placed smoking a ban. ③Chemical weapons (ban)interna- tionally. ④They in the river. 他们被禁止在这条河里游泳。 ·16 汇名师点津]“禁止某人做某事”的表达： ban sb.from doing sth prohibit sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation and stop her work 7 from influencing public policy. 这些都是损害卡森的声誉，阻止她的作 品影响公共政策的企图。 *reputation n.名声；名望 ◆[佳句感知] This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 这家商店因公平交易而获得好名声。 [知识积累] have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have a reputation for... 因…有名 earn/build/establish a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；名不虚传 damage/ruin sb.'s reputation 有损/毁坏某人的名 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a reputation being tough and uncompromising. ②We and strong economic strength. 我们拥有良好的信誉和雄厚的经济实力。 ③The scientist for his learning. 那位科学家在学识方面享有很高的声誉 ④He as a public servant. 他没有辜负他作为公仆的声誉。 [句式精析] Many people spoke of them,puzzled i1 and disturbed. 许多人说起他们，既困惑又不安。 [句式分析]在该句子中puzzled and dis turbed为形容词短语，在句中作状语，描述 主语的特征。形容词在句中作状语，具有副 词的功能。 ◆[佳句感知] The thief hid himself in the corner,afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 [知识积累] 形容词（短语）作状语的用法 结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词 短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分 分开。 位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后， 有时位于句末。 作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原 因、结果、伴随状况等。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① (excite)and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front. ②Hungry and (tire),I had to stop to have a rest. ③ she took a taxi home rather than ride a bike. 由于渴望见到她的朋友，她没有骑自行车而是 打的回家。 4We arrived home very late, 我们很晚才到家，平安无事。 ⑤He is standing there, 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。 .16 Unit 6 Nature in words Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific. 22 些人还说，她的工作更多的是情感上 的，而不是科学上的。 [句式分析] 句中more...than..意思为 “与其说…倒不如说…”；另外，此结构 意思还可以是“比…多，比…更”。 ◆[佳句感知] The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar. 与其说这是本语法书，倒不如说是一本 词典。 知识积累] no more...than.. 与…一样不 not more...than... 不如；不及 more than 超过；不止 more than one+单数名词，意为“不止 个…”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 DWhen more than one person (re view)data,there will inevitably be disagree- ments. ②This book is that one. 这本书不如那本书难。 ③He's I am. 他和我都不懂西班牙语。 ④Heis a writer;he is al so a professor 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一名教授。 ⑤Itis 与其说这是个民间故事，不如说是首抒情诗。 C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练