内容正文:
句式精析
1.这些话在他们的耳畔回响,盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼
底登陆日做好了准备。
2.尽管他们的人数每年都在减少,但他们杰出的勇敢行为
意味着我们将永远记住他们—以及那些在法国北部海滩
上牺牲的人。
要点层层精析
词汇精讲
学以致用
l.①on②with③to/towards④violence
2.①with②true③about④across⑤out⑥came up
DWhen it comes to getting things done
3.①under②at③took command of in command of
(should)start to start 5a good command/knowl-
edge of
4.①成功做到②赶上③渡过难关④参加,出席
⑤到达⑥out⑦up⑧make up for lost time
5.①across②with③in④over⑤through⑥have
him getting away with DIn order to get rid of the bad
habit of smoking
6.①from②liberation③the city was eventually liberated
7.①for②to③to spend④condemn her for leaving her
children 5 was condemned to death was sentenced
to death
句式精析
学以致用
l.①permitting②todo③finished④her face red with
cold⑤More time given⑥The meeting over
2.①while②While③while you're having a shower
Dwhile my roommate Kate was extremely organized
Section II Using language
要点层层精析
词汇精讲
学以致用
1.①down
②forward③off④out⑤put up with their
smoking 6put away the things
2.①up②back③in④off⑤Keep to the track
⑥keep away from you
·17
参考答案
语法探究突破
语法精析
针对训练
一、①are②are③is
二,①was seen②was watering③was
综合演练
I.1.has 2.like 3.is 4.is 5.is are 6.are 7.are
8.are searching 9.is 10.is
II.1.have passed the exam 2.is making a speech 3.is at
work 4.is better than any other class 5.hasn't come so
far 6.is to deliver a speech
Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas
课文篇章理解
I.D
II.1.brought 2.save 3.on 4.shortages 5.were dis-
rupted 6.emerged 7.joined 8.collective
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDAB
IV.1.joined 2.known 3.better 4.the 5.by 6.to
fight 7.interpreters 8.physically 9.talented 10.con-
tribution
新知点点突破
重点单词
1.bomb 2.associated 3.anniversary 4.sum 5.grain
6.relevant 7.academic academy 8.rough roughly
9.emerge
emergency 10.glory glorious 11.dedication
dedicate 12.representative represent
重点短语
1.refer to...as 2.light up 3.due to 4.hold down
5.blow away 6.at war 7.serve as 8.not only...but al-
so 9.break through 10.track down 11.turn into
12.fight against 13.lay the foundation for 14.shirk one's
duty
句式精析
1.然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地方
经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还
得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
2.难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科
学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振
宁和李政道」
3
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
要点层层精析
词汇精讲
学以致用
l.①on②roughly③had a rough time
2.①from②of③as④These features gradually emerge
3.①back②on③of④onto⑤down⑥hold out his
arms with the local people
4.①representatives②for③from④he should speak as
a representative
5.①ln②up③summary④To sum up
6.①through②up③down④in⑤off⑥who's just
ready to break through break away from
T.①to②irrelevant③is relevant to the topic
句式精析
l.①Seen②Given③Explained④exhausted by the
journey 5Driven by the competitive market
2.①but②likes③but(also)tore up his papers④Not
only you but (also)he has saved 5can he speak English
单元写作研读
典题示例
要点词汇
1.the Whampoa Military Academy 2.engaged in
3.promote 4.invaders 5.command 6.memorialize
7.fight against
完成句子
1.was born in 2.joined the Communist Party of China
3.went to study 4.engaged in the armed struggle against
the Japanese 5.was promoted to commander 6.In was
killed by Japanese invaders 7.was only 34 years old then
8.To memorialise him 9.fight against
句式升级
10.Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the
Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in
the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.
11.After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in
the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he
was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese
United Army in 1934.
12.In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years
old then,was killed by Japanese invaders.
·17
13.To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to
fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the
Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in
the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.
After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in
the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he
was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese
United Army in 1934.Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army
to fight continuously.In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who
was only 34 years old,was killed by Japanese invaders.
To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to
fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
单元新知预览
读图探新
1.AI has been developing since the 1950s and has been ap-
plied to healthcare,automobiles,finance and other
fields.There are broad prospects for future development.
2.I think it will bring people great convenience and quick-
ness,of course,it also has its disadvantages,in a word,
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I)
课文篇章理解
I.1-7 CBDAGEF
II.1.personal assistant 2.restaurants 3.developments
4.solve 5.at risk 6.None of us 7.challenging 8.goes
wrong 9.the most dangerous 10.regulate
Ⅲ.1-4ACDD
IV.1.to get 2.needs 3.recommendation 4.to 5.the
6.easier 7.risks 8.potentially 9.challenging 10.if
Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II)
新知点点突破
重点单词
1.humanity 2.susceptible 3.automation 4.leap
5.regulate 6.artificial 7.victim 8.capacity 9.assis-
tant assist 10.potentially potential 11.analyse anal-
ysis 12.illegal legal 13.immoral moralSectic
●
注解助读
①landing n.着陆;
降落
②across the globe
在全球
③allied troops盟军
④(be)made up main
yof主要由…
组成
⑤in large numbers
大规模
⑥code-name v.代
号为
⑦in history历史上
⑧free...from
使…摆脱…
⑨tide n.潮汐
⑩be set for(日期)
定在
①Supreme Allied
Commander盟军最
高司令官
12 battle-hardened
adj.久经沙场的
③march to向…
进军
④have full confi
dence in
对…充满信心
⑤nothing less than
完全是
n I Starting out Understandin
课文。助读翻译
原文呈现
TheD-DAY LANDINGS①
1.By spring 1944,the Second World War
had been raging across the globe2 for about
five years.But along the south coast of Eng-
land,something unusual was happening:Al-
lied troops(③made up mainly of④British,Ca
nadian and American soldiers were gathering
in large numbers5.This marked one of the fi-
nal stages of a top-secret operation that had
been months,perhaps years,in the planning(1).
Code-named⑥“Operation Overlord”,it was the
largest combined sea,air and land operation in
history⑦,the aim being to free north-west
Europe from8 German occupation(2).After
waiting for the perfect combination of weath
er,moon and tides(⑨,the date for the start of
Operation Overlord was set for10 6 June.
(l)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词opera
tion。
(2)“n.十doing..”构成独立主格结构。
2.An order issued by Supreme Allied Com-
mander 1(3)General Eisenhower to the
troops read:"Your task will not be an easy
one.Your enemy is well trained,well
equipped and battle-hardened 2...But this is
the year 1944...The tide has turned!The
free men of the world are marching together
to③Victory!I have full confidence in④your
courage,devotion to duty and skill in battle.
We will accept nothing less than 5 full Victo-
ry!"
(3)过去分词短语作名词order的后置定语。
·57·
Unit 3 War and peace
g ideas(I
参考译文
诺曼底登陆
1.到1944年春,第二
次世界大战已经在全球肆
虐了大约五年。但在英格
兰南部海岸,一件不同寻常
的事情正在发生:主要由英
国、加拿大和美国士兵组成
的盟军部队正在大规模集
结。这标志着一项绝密行
动的最后几个阶段之一的
到来,这项行动已经筹划了
数月,甚至数年。代号为
“霸王计划”,这是历史上规
模最大的海陆空联合行动,
目的是要将西北欧从德国
占领下解放出来。在等待
了天气、月亮和潮汐的完美
组合之后,霸王计划的开始
日期定在了6月6日。
2.盟军最高司令官艾
森豪威尔将军向部队下达
命令:“你们的任务不容易。
你们的敌人训练有素,装备
精良,久经沙场…但现在
是1944年…形势已经逆
转!全世界的自由人正在
一起向胜利进军!我对你
们的勇气、忠于职守和战斗
技能充满信心。我们必须
取得彻底的胜利!”
英语(WY)·选择性必
⑥prepare for
为…做准备
⑦at dawn拂晓
⑧by parachute
乘降落伞
19objective n.
目的,目标
⑩coastline n.
海岸线
①be prepared
for
为
做好了
淮备
②violence and hor
ror暴力和恐怖
drown u.淹死
@make it成功,
达到
因gunfire n.炮火
amongst the
tanks在坦克之间
⑦recall v.回想,回
忆起
⑧barely adv.勉强
才能
四get across横过
(马路、河等)
30 in
between
在
中间
修第三册
3.With these words ringing in their
ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would
become known as D-Day.(4)At dawn 17 on 6
June,thousands landed by parachute behind
enemy lines in northern France.Meanwhile,
thousands more were journeying across the
English Channel to Normandy,protected by
fighter planes in the skies above them.Their
objective9 was clear:to reach the Normandy
beaches along about 80 kilometres of French
coastline20.But even in the depths of war,
few could have been prepared for the vio-
lence and horror 22 they would experience
there(5).
(4)句中With..their ears为with复合结构,
what.,.DDay为宾语从句。
(5)省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词
violence and horror
4.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha
Beach.The enemy were hiding,ready to at-
tack the Allied soldiers even before they
reached land (6).Boats were hit and men
drowned☒,while those who did make it④to
the beach faced heavy machine gunfire(7)
By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the wa
ter and amongst the tanks6 on the beach.One
soldier recalled how he barely28 made it with
bombs falling all around him(8):"I was the first
one out.The seventh man was the next one to
get across29 the beach without being hit.All
the ones in between30 were hit.Two were kill
ed;three were injured.That's how lucky you had
tobe(9).”
(6)before引导时间状语从句
(7)while为并列连词,表示对比,who引导
定语从句,修饰先行词those。
(8)how引导宾语从句。
(9)how引导表语从句:
·58·
3.这些话在他们的耳
畔回响,盟军士兵为后来著
名的诺曼底登陆日做好了
准备。6月6日拂晓,数千
名士兵乘降落伞在法国北
部敌后着陆。与此同时,数
千名士兵在战斗机的保护
下,横渡英吉利海峡前往诺
曼底。他们的目标很明确:
沿着法国大约80公里的海
岸线到达诺曼底海滩。但
是,即使在战争最惨烈的时
候,也很少有人对他们在那
里将要经历的暴力和恐怖
做好了准备。
4.最激烈的战斗发生
在奥马哈海滩。敌人躲藏
起来了,甚至在盟军登陆之
前就准备好攻击他们。船
被击中,人淹死了,而那些
确实成功到达海滩的士兵
则面临着重型机关枪的打
击。到上午10,点左右,数
百人死在水里和海滩上的
坦克之间。一名士兵回忆
说,当时他身边到处都是落
下来的炸弹,他差点丧命:
“我是第一个冲出来的。第
七个人是第二个穿过海滩
而没有被击中的人。中间
的都被击中了。两人被打
死;三人受伤。当时活下来
就得靠侥幸。”
①be seen widely
as被广泛视为
2 by the end of
到…为止
③③liberate v.解放
(城市、国家等)
④remove...
from
从…中移走或
除掉
图prepare
to
do..准备做某事
meet up with
与…会合
⑦seventy years
later70年后
⑧memorial cere
monies纪念仪式
39 this solemn and
moving occasion这
一庄严感人的
仪式
⑩read out to
向…大声朗诵
①weary u.
使疲倦
@condemn v.迫
使(陷于不幸的境
地)
④③continue to
do..继续做某事
④outstanding acts
of courage杰出的
勇敢行为
⑤as well as不仅
…而且…
5.But,despite the high cost in human life,the
D-Day landings were a success and were seen wide-
ly as the beginning of the end of the Second
World War.By the end of2 August 1944,the Al-
lies had reached the River Seine,Paris was liber-
ated⑧and the Germans had been removed from④
north-west France.The Allied forces then pre-
pared to enter Germany,where they would meet
up with the Soviet military moving in from the
east(10).
(l0)where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
Germany。
6.Seventy years later⑦,men who had fought
on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English
Channel,where people were coming together for
memorial ceremonies.(11)As part of this solemn
and moving occasion③©,a former soldier read out to4⑩
the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fall-
en,by Laurence Binyon:
They shall grow not old,as we that are left
grow old (12):
Age shall not weary 4 them,nor the years
condemn 42.
At the going down of the sun and in
the morning
We will remember them.
(1l)句中who had fought on D-Day为定语从句,
修饰先行词men,where引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词the English Channel。.
(12)as引导方式状语从句。
7.Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to 43
meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends
they lost that day(13).Although each year they
are fewer in number,their outstanding acts of cour-
age4 mean that we will always remember them-
as well as 5 those who lost their lives on the bea-
ches of northern France.(14)
(13)省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词sol
diers and friends。
(14)句中although引导让步状语从句,that引导
宾语从句,who..,northern France为定语从句,
修饰先行词those。
·59·
Unit 3 War and peace
5.但是,尽管生命代
价高昂,诺曼底登陆还是
成功的,并被广泛视为第
二次世界大战结束的前
兆。1944年8月底,盟军
到达塞纳河,巴黎获得解
放,德国人被从法国西北
部赶走。盟军随后准备
进入德国,在那里他们将
与来自东部的苏联军队
会合。
6.70年后,在诺曼
底登陆日作战的士兵聚
集在英吉利海峡两岸,人
们聚集在一起举行纪念
仪式。作为这一庄严感
人的仪式的一部分,一名
退伍军人向人群大声朗
诵了劳伦斯·比尼恩的
《致阵亡者》中的这几行
诗句:
他们永远不会老朽,
不像我们留下来的日渐
衰老:
他们永远不为耄耋
所难,永远不为残年
所累。
每当太阳落下,每
当清晨来临,我们就会
想起他们。
7.诺曼底登陆的幸
存者继续聚会,纪念他们
在那天失去的战友和朋
友。尽管他们的人数每
年都在减少,但他们杰出
的勇敢行为意味着我们
将永远记住他们—以
及那些在法国北部海滩
上牺牲的人。
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
●
课文
I.Reading for main idea
A.The beginning of the opera-
tion,
B.The fiercest fighting at the
1.Para.1
beach.
2.Para.2
C.The preparations for the op-
3.Para.3
eration,
4.Para.4
D.General Eisenhower's order.
5.Para.5
E.Memorial ceremonies for the
6.Para.6
operation.
7.Para.7
F.The dead will be remembered
forever.
G.The success of the opera-
tion.
I[.Reading for structure
The D-DAY LANDINGS
◆Allied troops1.
in
large numbers along the south
coast of England.
Spring
◆The aim of code-named“Op
1944
eration Overlord"is 2.
north-west Europe from Ger-
man occupation.
◆Thousands landed3.
be
hind enemy lines in northern France.
◆Thousands more4.
6 June
across the English Channel to
1944
Normandy.
◆Hundreds5.
in the
water and amongst the tanks on
the beach.
)篇章理解
The D-DAY LANDINGS
◆The Allies6.
Paris.
◆The Germans was7.
August
north-west France.
1944
◆The Allied forces8.
to enter Germany.
Despite the high cost in hu-
Outcome
man life,the D-Day landings
of The
were 9.
operation
It finally led to the 10.
of the Second World War.
Ⅲ.Reading for details
l.What is the aim of“Operation Overlord”?
A.To make up Allied troops.
B.To plan a top-secret operation.
C.To liberate north-west Europe.
D.To combine weather with sea.
2.What did the Allied troops do on the early
morning of 6 June?
A.They listened to General Eisenhower.
B.They headed bravely for Normandy.
C.They were preparing for the operation.
D.They were gathering along French coast-
line.
3.What can we learn from the scenes one sol-
dier recalled?
A.The fighting was very fierce.
B.The enemy were very wise.
C.Heavy machine gunfire is terrible.
D.Tanks were of little use.
60·
4.What can we know about Laurence Binyon
in the passage?
A.He is a former soldier.
B.He is a survivor.
C.He is a commander.
D.He is a poet.
N,Post-reading
By spring 1944,Allied troops had been
gathering in large numbers.This largest 1.
(combine)sea,air and land operation in
history aimed to free north-west Europe from
German 2.
(occupy).The date for
3.
start of Operation Overlord was
set for 6 June.At dawn on 6 June,thousands
landed 4.
parachute behind enemy
lines in northern France.Their objective was
Section I
Starting out
●-----
新知
[重点单词]
1.
n.登陆
2.
n.军队
3.
n.潮流;潮汐
4.
adj.最高的;极大的
5.
n.指挥官,长官
6.
n.降落伞
7.
n.目的;目标
8
n.海岸线
9.
u.淹没;把…淹死
10.
n.炮火;炮火声
11.
prep.在…当中(等于among)
12.
n.坦克
13.
t.召回;回想起
14.
vt.谴责;判刑
15.
adj.杰出的;显著的
16.
adj.暴力的;猛烈的→
n.暴力
·61
Unit 3 War and peace
可
reach)the Normandy beaches.
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach and
by mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the wa-
ter and amongst the 6.
(tank)on the
beach.Despite the high cost in human life,the
D-Day landings were 7.
success.By the
end of August 1944,the Germans 8.
(remove)from north-west France.Seventy years
later,survivors came together for 9.
memory)ceremonies.Although each year
they are 10.
(few)in number,we will
always remember their outstanding acts of
courage.
c温馨提
学习至此,请完成配套训练
Understanding ideas(I)
点点突破
17.
n.令人惊恐的事→
adj.可怕的;极讨厌的
18,
ad.仅仅,勉强→
adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的
19
vt.解放;放出→
n.释
放,解放
20.
n.纪念碑,纪念物→
t.记住,背熟;记忆
[重点短语]
1.
由…所组成
2
对…有信心
3.
完全是;不亚于
4.
为…准备,使有准备
5.
及时抵达;获得成功
6.
通过;使…被理解
7.
作为…的开始
8.
也;和…一样;
不但…而且