Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“人与社会——未来与科技发展”主题，聚焦人工智能的多维度探讨。通过Pre-reading开放性问题激活兴趣，While-reading分层任务（主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构梳理、细节理解）搭建阅读支架，Post-reading结合难句解构、佳句仿写及思维拓展深化学习。 该资料以“思维品质”和“语言能力”为核心亮点，Pre-reading问题激发思考，While-reading表格梳理不同观点逻辑，Post-reading品质升华问题（如AI生活角色、是否限制发展）培养创造性与批判性思维。佳句仿写和难句解构提升语言表达与理解，词汇表辅助课后自主学习，课中助力教师引导，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

主题语境：人与社会——未来与科技发展、认识与探索未来 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书↓第94页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1．Are you concerned about developments in AI? Students' own answers. 2．How do you think AI will develop in the future? Students' own answers. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．People's views on Artificial Intelligence. B．The benefits of AI. C．The dangers that AI may bring to human beings. D．How to use AI. 答案：A Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1 Millenniumbutterfly A．People should accept AI and regulate it. Part 2 Popkid B．AI has great benefits and can bring convenience to people. Part 3 Pink_haze C．Though AI can be helpful to people，there is a high level of risk. 答案：Parts 1－3：BCA Ⅲ.Read for the structure Artificial Intelligence：A REAL THREAT？ Millennium-butterfly ◆Her super-smart 1.personal assistant has an immediate answer for all her questions. ◆Her PA can find the right 2.restaurants for her quickly. ◆She thinks 3.developments in AI will make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. Popkid ◆AI could help us 4.solve many problems，but there are some risks. ◆Almost 50 per cent of US jobs are 5.at risk from automation in the next 20 years. ◆6.None of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. Pink_haze ◆AI can solve problems that are too 7.challenging for human experts. ◆If AI 8.goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be 9.the most dangerous． ◆We have no choice but to embrace and 10.regulate AI. Ⅳ.Read for details 1．From the second paragraph，we can conclude that ． A．Millenniumbutterfly has already learned to drive B．self-driving technology needs improvement C．self-driving cars will be affected by human behaviour D．Millenniumbutterfly thinks AI would make people do things much easier 2．About Popkid's opinion on AI，which one is RIGHT? A．People have been prepared for the risks AI will bring. B．AI will offer more jobs to people. C．People should not ignore the risks brought by AI. D．Risks outweigh benefits of AI. 学生用书↓第95页 3．For AI，Pink_haze thinks ． A．it is easy to fall into the wrong hands B．we should control it while making good use of it C．in modern society，mankind can neglect AI's disadvantages D．people can use other high technologies to replace AI 4．What does the word “it” mean in the sentence “My AI did it！” (Para.7)? A．Illegal or immoral behaviour. B．The biggest leap forward. C．AI goes wrong. D．The benefits brought by AI. 答案：1－4：DCBA Step Three：Post-reading I．难句解构 [尝试翻译]　因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。 [尝试翻译]　我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力，也就是说它甚至能够解决对于人类专家来说具有挑战性的问题。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports.(科技) 学后仿写　除了智能家居，教育还将受益于技术，因为学生将能够使用交互式学习工具。 Apart from smart homes, education will also benefit from technology as students will have access to interactive learning tools. 2．教材佳句　However，AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. (观点表达) 学后仿写　总之，智能的未来生活将给社会带来无数的好处。我们别无选择，只能接受它，为它带来的挑战和机遇做好准备。 In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We have no choice but to embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it'll bring. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Do you use AI in your daily life? What other roles can AI play in people's lives？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．Should we humans limit the development of AI? Why or why not？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (The answers may vary.) 学生用书↓第96页 ◎ ①artificial intelligence 人工智能 ②threat n．威胁 threaten v．威胁 ③in the words of 用……的话来说 ④happen to humanity 发生在人类身上 ⑤assistant n．助手，助理 assist v．帮助，援助 assistance n．帮助，援助 ⑥preference n．喜好 prefer v．较喜欢 ⑦in contrast 相比之下 ⑧recommendation n．推荐 recommend v．推荐 ⑨hang out 闲逛 ⑩be based on 根据；以……为基础 ⑪susceptible adj.易受影响的 be susceptible to 易受……影响 ⑫human error 人为错误 ⑬hit the market 上市 ⑭programme v．预调；预设 n．(机器工作的)程序 ⑮be capable of 能够…… ⑯exercise v．运用，使用 ⑰inconvenience n．不便 convenience n．方便，便利 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ⑱wipe out 摧毁；毁灭 ⑲lose one's job 失业 ⑳victim n．受害者 ㉑potentially adv.潜在地 potential adj.潜在的 n．潜力 ㉒in the long run 从长远来看 ㉓be replaced with 被……取代 ㉔as it is 实际上 ㉕automation n．自动化 ㉖be prepared for 为……做准备 ㉗lie in 在于 ㉘capacity n．能力，才能 ㉙analyse v．分析 analysis n．分析 ㉚interpret v．诠释，说明 ㉛vast amounts of data大量的数据 ㉜leap n．剧变 ㉝fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人手中 ㉞have no choice but to do除了做……别无选择 ㉟regulate v．控制，管理 regulation n．章程，法规 ㊱illegal adj.非法的，违法的 legal adj.合法的 ㊲immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的 ◎ Artificial Intelligence①：A REAL THREAT②？ In the words of③ Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity④”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our existence? Millenniumbutterfly Thanks to AI，I've got my own super-smart personal assistant⑤ built into my phone. She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her，and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences⑥.[1] It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.In contrast⑦，my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place.Every recommendation⑧she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.[2] [1]本句为主从复合句。I put to her为定语从句，修饰先行词question。 [2]本句为主从复合句。she gives me为定语从句，修饰先行词Every recommendation; since引导原因状语从句；if引导宾语从句。 And speaking of hanging out⑨，I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.I've been taking driving lessons for over a year，and still haven't got my licence.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do，and can make judgements based on⑩ information.And as they won't be susceptible⑪ to human error⑫，they'll certainly be a lot safer.The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market⑬，so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first.[3] Still，I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. [3]本句为so连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句。在第二个分句中，to drive为动词不定式作宾语。 学生用书↓第97页 Popkid The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming⑭.[4] Of course，it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI－a truly independent form of artificial intelligence，capable of⑮exercising⑯its own judgement，could help us solve many of the world's problems.But have you ever thought about the risks? After all，why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience⑰that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.If we're lucky，AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around.If not，it might wipe us all out⑱！[5] [4]本句为主从复合句。you're using and enjoying today为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The technology；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a basic form of AI。 [5]if not为省略句。 Even if that doesn't happen，there are other risks.Millenniumbutterfly，you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars，but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs⑲？ They would just be among the first victims⑳of AI.Nearly every job is potentially㉑at risk in the long run㉒.Even journalists are now being replaced with㉓technology that can write basic news reports.As it is㉔，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation㉕ in the next 20 years. The truth is that none of us is prepared for㉖ the challenges of AI. Pink_haze Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world.I believe most of the value of AI lies in㉗ its capacity㉘ to analyse㉙ and interpret㉚ vast amounts of data㉛，which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap㉜ forward in human history，if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands㉝，it could also be the most dangerous. However，AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to㉞embrace it and regulate㉟it.One thing I think we all agree on，though，is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse for illegal㊱ or immoral㊲behaviour! 学生用书↓第98页 ◎ 人工智能：真正的威胁？ 用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来最好或最坏的事情”。明日科技论坛希望听到您对人工智能的想法。到目前为止，人工智能算是我们人类最伟大的成就还是对我们生存的最大威胁呢？ 千禧蝶 多亏了人工智能，我才可以在手机中内置个人超级智能私人助手。我向她提任何问题，她总能立即答复，甚至可以通过我的答案了解更多关于我的个人偏好。过去，我觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上，相比之下，有了私人助手，只需数秒就能找到正确的餐厅了。因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。 说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。我已经上驾驶课一年多了，但仍然没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以学习与我们相同的驾驶模式，并且可以根据信息做出判断。而且由于它们不会受到人为错误的影响，肯定会安全得多。唯一的问题是，当第一批汽车上市时，可能会有一些机器学习问题，所以也许我最好先学会驾驶。不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。 小破孩儿 你今天正在使用和享受的技术是人工智能的基本形式，没有程序它就无法独立思考。当然，拥有更先进的人工智能形式非常有用，这种更先进的人工智能形式是一种真正独立的人工智能形式，能够运用自己的判断力，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。但是你是否考虑过风险？毕竟，为什么独立的人工智能形式需要考虑人类的选择和欲望？我们可能会被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个“小”麻烦。如果幸运的话，人工智能可能会认为我们足够有价值，可以留下来。否则，它可能会摧毁我们所有人！ 尽管还没有发生什么，但确实存在其他的风险。千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车会很棒，但所有的出租车司机将会失业怎么办呢？他们将会是人工智能的第一批受害者。长此以往，几乎所有工作都可能处于潜在危险之中。甚至现在的新闻工作者也正在被可以撰写简单的新闻报道的技术所取代。实际上，在未来20年中，美国有将近50%的工作会受到自动化的威胁。 事实上，我们中没有人做好了面对人工智能的挑战的准备。 粉红烟雾 机器学习作为现代世界的一部分，已经成为我们接受的东西。我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力，也就是说它甚至能够解决对于人类专家来说具有挑战性的问题。 虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或者落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。不过，我想大家都认可的一点就是，“这是我的AI做的！”这句话不会成为非法行为或不道德行为的任何借口。 学生用书↓第99页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $