内容正文:
参考答案
8.organizing[考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省
略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词,表示“当…
在做某事时”,补充完整为while we are organizing.,,故
填organizing。]
9.itself「考查代词。句意为:事实上,微博本身几乎没有
害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。]
l0.matters[考查动词的时态。句意为:重要的是你对它
的态度。此句是强调句式,由前半句中的s可知,此处
用一般现在时态,故填matters。]
Unit2课时作业4
基础检测
I.1.precious 2.architecture 3.restoration 4.polished
5.dominated 6.ambitious 7.essay 8.associated
9.maximum 10.preserve
II.1.at my own pace 2.day in,day out 3.date back to
4.originated from 5.bring back to life 6.be optimis-
tic about 7.vary from to 8.associate with 9.pass
on to 10.take on
III.1.restoration 2.architecture 3.ambitious 4.at
5.up 6.to 7.had seen 8.arguing 9.that 10.with
能力提升
I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学生在
校期间工作的利与弊。
l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“n colleges around the
country,most students are also workers..(在全国的大学
里,大多数学生也是工人)”和第二段中“Instead of the
students who wake up late,party all the time,and study
only before exams,many colleges are full of students
with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities,
but real jobs,too.(许多大学里挤满了学生,他们的日程
安排很紧,不仅有课程和活动,还有真正的工作,而不是
那些起得很晚、总是聚会、只在考试前学习的学生)”可
知,在大学里面,多数的学生除了上课,他们还工作。故
选C项。]
2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With many
employers looking for students with already-developed
skill sets,on-the-job training while in college can be the
best way to ensure a job later on.(很多雇主都在寻找那
些已经掌握了技能的学生,所以大学期间的在职培训是
确保以后找到工作的最好方法。)”可知,打工学生数量
增加的间接原因是毕业后增加了找到工作的机会。故
选C项。]
3.DL细节理解题。根据最后一段“The difficulty of
working too much while in school can create a cycle that
pushes students further into debt without receiving any
of the financial or career benefits..(在学校工作太多的困
难会造成一个恶性循环,使学生进一步陷入债务,却得
不到任何经济或职业上的好处)”可知,在校期间工作太
多可能对学生的财务或者职业发展并无益处。故选
D项。]
4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述大学生在校
期间工作利与弊。在能完成学业的情况下还能培养自
己工作所需要的技能,并能得到一定的物质回报,是好
事儿,但是要达到平衡却很困难。选项B“在校期间学习
工作平衡的冲突”概括了全文内容,适合作为标题。故
选B项。]
Ⅱ,[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述
了自己离职到船上从事医生的职业给自己带来的改变,让
我重新定义了生活中的幸福。
·13
课时作业乡
1.A[根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险。故选A项。]
2.D[由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海
上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the hospital was well
equipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,
如释重负。故选D项。]
3.B[固定搭配。be responsible for'“对…负责任”,结
合题意,故选B项。]
4.A[作为医生,除了治疗晕船和晒伤,我不得不处理其
他疾病,因为我的病人得的病种类繁多。短语far from
“远不止,远非”,结合句意,故选A项。]
5.D[船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室,我们
手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境事实
上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。
6.C[根据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议
(opinion)。故选C项。]
7C[本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是
需要坚毅的精神。故选C项。]
8.A[结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏
病随时可能发生)。故选A项。]
9.D[由上文说“I recall one such patient,who was taken
off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看
出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个旧的救护车里,应该是一
个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面我如释重负地知
道他到达医院了。故选D项。]
10.A[结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达
医院,应该是活下来了。故选A项。]
1l.B[结合句意,thankfully符合题意。故选B项。]
12.C[根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方
面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应该是喜欢
船上的设施的。故选C项。]
13.D[结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以根据句意,我
应该是志愿当的导游。故选D项。]
14.B「根据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸
福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。]
15.C[结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负,所以到此处
“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”,表示转折。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Dear Linda,
I am more than glad to learn that you like to take home
some art crafts with Chinese characteristics for your family
and friends.Here comes my advice.
I would like to recommend to you two typical Chinese
art crafts-china and paper cutting.First,it's a good idea
to buy a set of china tea cups,which have been popular
with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoy a
good reputation worldwide.Besides,paper cutting,a deli-
cate craft which needs creativity and careful work,is also a
kind of traditional Chinese folk art.I'm sure your family
and friends will be fond of the gifts.
Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit2单元素养目标
单元基础练
I.A.1.fascination 2.fashionable 3.complicated
4.trial 5.craftsmanship 6.prosperous 7.precious
8.restoration 9.domination 10.ambitious
B.1.to 2.to 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.for 7.from
8.to 9.behind 10.on
5E英语
选择性必修第三册
英
课时
间
4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas
纠错空间
语作业
基础检测
Ⅱ,短语填空
I.单词拼写
be optimistic about;associate with;at
1.It hits me that nothing is more
one's own pace;day in,day out;date
(珍贵的)than health.
back to;originate from;bring...back to
2.More and more citizens are suggesting
life;vary from...to...;pass on...to;
ways to restore the historically important
take on
444444444444444444
(建筑风格).
1.She was driving too fast so I decided to
3.We shall not start the
(修复)
keep riding
of the historic buildings until our plan
2.I have to do the same boring jobs
has been approved by the committee.
。。。。。。。。。。。
4.My tutor offered a lot of suggestions
3.My family has a vase,which is said to
方法总结
and comments on my paper and
Ming Dynasty.
(润色)every page of my draft.
4.This TV series of family relationship
5.Women are no longer
(支配)
a short story.
by the men in their relationship.
5.Although the doctors did everything
6.Though he was disabled,he was an
they could,they weren't able to
(有野心的)boy and didn'tsit
him
around feeling sorry for himself.
6.It's important to appear confident of
7.When doing research for an
(论
your ability and
说文),the student has the chance to
your future.
become an expert on his or her topic.
7.The importance of being able to take
8.Many fans are always collecting a lot of
part in the Olympics will
ath-
information
(有关的)with
lete
athlete.
their favorite stars.
8.I always
the smell of those
9.What is the absolute
(最大
flowers
my childhood.
you can afford to pay?
9.I hope you spend some time learning
10.The society was set up to
that these ideas are worth spreading,
4
(保护)endangered species from extinc-
and then
them
oth-
tion.
er people who can make a difference.
·32·
Unit 2 A life's work
课时作业乡
10.The son asks his dad why the chame-
能力提升
leon(变色龙)can
I阅读理解
the color of its background.
In colleges around the country,most
纠错空间
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
students are also workers.
1.The first task following the disaster
The reality of college can be pretty
different from the images presented in
was the
(restore)of clean
movies and television.Instead of the
water supplies.
students who wake up late,party all the
2.The Forbidden City is one of the
time,and study only before exams,many
world's greatest works of
colleges are full of students with pressing
(architect).
schedules of not just classes and activi-
3.The government has announced an
ties,but real jobs,too.
(ambition)programme to mod-
This isn't a temporary phenomenon.
The share of working students has been
ernize the railway network.
on the rise since the 1970s,and one-fifth
4.She takes the attitude that children
of students work year round.About one-
should be allowed to learn
quarter of those who work while atten-
方法总结
their own pace.
ding school have both a full-course load
5.If we all agree,let's wind
the
and a full-time job.Such jobs can also be
discussion about the air pollution.
critical for developing important profes-
6.Teachers who engage in research seem
sional and social skills that make it easier
to land a job after graduation.With many
to have more knowledge to pass on
employers looking for students with al-
their students.
ready-developed skill sets,on-the-job
7.If1
(see)the film,I would
training while in college can be the best
have told you about it.
way to ensure a job later on.
8.I feel there is no point in spending time
But it's not all upside.Even full-
(argue)with such a stub-
time work may not completely cover the
born person as him.
cost of tuition and living expenses.That
9.We haven't been able to be outdoors for
means that though they're sacrificing time
away from the classroom,many working
so long
we've grown so crazy
students will still graduate with at least
about everything to do with nature.
some debt.And working full time can re-
10.A healthy lifestyle is often considered
duce the chance that students will gradu-
to be associated
exercise,the
ate at all,by cutting into the time availa-
mood and diet.
ble for studying and attending classes.
·33·
E英语m
选择性必修第三册
There is little reward for attending
C.The chance of finding a job after
but not finishing college.Students who
graduation.
end up leaving school because of difficulty
D.The expenses of high tuition and liv-
纠错空间
in managing work and class are likely to
ing costs.
find themselves stuck in some of the same
3.What can we learn from the passage?
jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't
A.Working students are more likely to
gone at all.The difficulty of working too
much while in school can create a cycle
finish college.
that pushes students further into debt
B.Students can cover their college ex-
without receiving any of the financial or
penses through working.
career benefits.
C.Students receive a huge reward for
1.According to the passage,what is the
managing work and class.
reality of college students?
D.Working while attending school may
A.They throw parties a lot.
not help students get career bene-
B.They stay up late every night.
fits.
C.They work besides attending clas-
4.What is the best title for the passage?
ses.
A.The Difficulties of Landing a Job
方法总结
D.They pay no attention to exams.
2.What is the indirect cause of an increas-
B.The Struggle of Work-School Bal-
ing number of working students?
ance
A.The need of developing social net-
C.The Reward of Working While Stud-
works.
ying
B.The lack of summer jobs for young
D.The Images of Working College
adults.
Students
Ⅱ.完形填空
Five years ago,I left my job to work on a
1.A.Hungry
B.Skillful
ship.After working as a junior doctor,I was
C.Suitable
D.Concerned
willing to take the risk.1 for adventure,I
2.A.shock
B.disappointment
boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passen-
gers and crew.To my 2,the hospital was
C.excitement
D.relief
well equipped,with an X ray machine and a
3.A.powerful
B.responsible
blood analyzer.
C.hopeful
D.helpful
As a doctor,I was 3 for the 600
4.A.treating
B.suffering
crew.Far from4 seasickness and sun-
C.escaping
D.stopping
burn,I had to deal with other diseases.The
·34·
Unit 2 A life's work
课时作业乡
ship's medical centre was 5 a floating
5.A.exactly
B.particularly
emergency room,and we didn't have a team of
C.certainly
D.actually
specialists on hand for a second 6.With long
6.A.examination
B.consideration
纠错空间
and unpredictable hours,it required mental
C.opinion
D.discussion
7
7.A.comfort
B,communication
Many of the passengers were elderly.
C.toughness
D.pressure
Heart attacks don't 8
geography and
8.A.care about
B.refer to
emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to
C.trouble with D.rely on
arrange.I recall one such patient,who was
9.A.relaxing
B.boring
taken off the ship halfway through the Panama
C.promising
D.terrifying
*41144137441414434
10.A.survived
B.struggled
Canal.After a 9 ride in an old ambulance,I
C.awoke
D.stuck
was relieved that the patient 10 long enough
11.A.Steadily
B.Thankfully
to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.11
C.Importantly D.Generally
there were several unexpected benefits to the
12.A.cleaned
B.fixed
job.I regularly 12 the passenger facili-
C.enjoyed
D.protected
方法总结
ties.On rare days off,I 13 as a tour guide
13.A.returned
B.travelled
on trips ashore.
C.performed D.volunteered
Now,I understand being a ship doctor is
14.A.confidence B.life
not a job-it's a way of 14.One year at
C.experience
D.success
sea became two.I lost my career ambitions,
15.A.though
B.unless
15 I redefined happiness in my life.
C.but
D.or
Ⅲ.应用文写作
Dear Linda,
假定你是李华,美国交换生Linda交
流学习期满,即将回国,来信表示想带一
些具有中国特色的工艺品(art craft)给美
国的家人和朋友。请回复邮件推荐一至
两样并说明推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
Looking forward to your prompt reply.
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文
Yours,
连贯。
Li Hua
·35·