Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P74 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Students played the lesser parts and sang in the 　chorus　(合唱团). 2．Can you give a more 　precise　(精确的) spot where she had left it? 3．Nelson Mandela is a 　passionate　(具有强烈信念的) defender of civil liberties. 4．Everyone is impressed with his writing which combines 　elegance　(优美) and wit. 5．The young man soon acquired a 　reputation　 as a first­class cook. 6．The students looked 　puzzled　 so I repeated the question. 7．Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and 　thorough　. 8．In the largest room about a 　dozen　(一打) children and seven adults are sitting on the carpet. 9．This Christmas sees the 　launch　 (推出)of a new game. 10．The cut of a 　diamond　(钻石) depends on the skill of its craftsman. Ⅱ.短语填空 stop...from，by profession，dozens of，in particular，cause harm to，be aware of，stand by，be regarded as，in addition to，not only...but also 1．The president told the reporter that he wanted to 　stand_by　 his earlier statements. 2．She's a nurse 　by_profession　 and now runs a counselling service for women. 3．There is nothing to 　stop　 viewers 　from　 recording the films on videotape. 4．People around the world should 　be_aware_of　 the real situation of water shortages. 5．There are 　dozens_of　 modern art styles, so which do you like best? 6．Parents and teachers should 　in_particular　 act as better examples to children. 7．Drinking too much will 　cause_harm_to　 your health, so you'd better stop drinking. 8．Strike action should 　be_regarded_as　 a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed. 9．In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively 　not_only　 for others, 　but_also　 for yourself! 10．　In_addition_to　 the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The hurricane blew away 　dozens　(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees. 2．He decided 　to_launch　(launch) a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 3．The famous athlete 　was_banned　(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 4．Global warming is having a great 　effect　 (affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world. 5．In real life just as in fiction, we all deserve 　to_live　(live) happily ever after. 6．Her next boyfriend was Jack, who was a psychologist 　by　 profession. 7．We aim 　to_bring　 (bring ) down prices on all our computers. 8．Mr Dyson, are there any classes 　in　 particular that you're interested in? 9．We urge Congress 　to_increase　 (increase) farmland conservation. 10．We hope it can arouse students' 　awareness　 (aware) of water crisis. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest. The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating (放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeters in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity. The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants (土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers. The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation (滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。 1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To prove the forest untouched. B．To classify species scientifically. C．To show the diversity of species. D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C项。] 2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die? A．Because European explorers brought diseases there. B．Because Portuguese explorers treated them badly. C．Because a lot of trees were cut down and burned. D．Because they got killed by Spanish explorers. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A项。] 3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest? A．It has the largest number of species. B．It covers over 5% of South America. C．It is becoming larger in area. D．It is being endangered now. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭到严重破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D项。] 4．What may be included in the following paragraph? A．Examples of destroying forests. B．Measures to protect rainforests. C．New settlements in the Amazon region. D．Ways to stop global warming. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭受砍伐严重，那么接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. To supply the needs of the people 　__1__　 further pollution by industry. 　__2__　 the rapid increase in human pollution continues 　__3__　 the present rate, there may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of the increase in the number of people 　__4__　“population pollution”． About 2,000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million.It 　__5__　 about one billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was about two billion. It is now over seven billion. And it is 　__6__　 to be over 9 billion by the year 2050. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there would be twenty­five billion people in the 　__7__　 a hundred years from now! Man has been 　__8__　 the earth's resources more and more 　__9__　 over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the 　__10__　 of his own population. The materials in the world will not support the human 　__11__　 in time to come, if the 　__12__　 rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in the cities and 　__13__　 in some countries. Can man's increase rate 　__14__　？ Many people believe that human survival in the future 　__15__　 on the answer to this question. 1．A.runs across　　　　　　 B．leads to C．results from D．brings out 2．A.Whether B．If C．Unless D．And 3．A.at B．on C．in D．by 4．A.like B．to C．as D．for 5．A.reached B．got C．arrived D．went 6．A.said B．expected C．planned D．arranged 7．A.star B．country C．world D．end 8．A.using B．destroying C．discovering D．digging 9．A.seriously B．dangerously C．rapidly D．steadily 10．A.existence B．start C．growth D．birth 11．A.population B．interests C．survival D．needs 12．A.present B．yesterday C．today D．past 13．A.coldness B．hunger C．thirsty D．drought 14．A.raise B．continue C．end D．up 15．A.depends B．agrees C．saves D．passes [语篇解读]　世界上的许多污染问题是由大量人口涌入城市造成的。人口的迅速增长和对地球资源的不合理利用也使得自然资源濒临枯竭，人类未来的生存状况取决于人们是否能够控制人口增长速度。 1．B　[根据上文中的“Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by...”可知，人口大量涌入城市导致了污染问题。所以供应人们的需求导致了进一步的污染。lead to意为“导致”，符合语境。run across意为“不期而遇；撞见”；result from意为“产生于……；由……引起”；bring out意为“使显现；生产；引起”。] 2．B　[结合第二段最后一句“If the population continues to grow at...”可知，如果人口继续增加，污染也会随之变得更严重。根据语境选B项。] 3．A　[at...rate为固定搭配，意为“以……速度”。rate意为“速度”时应与介词at连用。] 4．C　[句意为：有些科学家把人口增长称作“人口污染”。speak of...as意为“把……称作”。] 5．A　[从上句的数字可以看出，世界人口一直在增长，所以本句表示人口数到1850年应是“达到”十亿左右。reach意为“达到”，是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。get作“达到”讲时是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A项。] 6．B　[根据下文中的by the year 2050可知，此处讲述未来的人口状况。expect意为“预期；预料”，it is expected...意为“预计……”。故选B项。] 7．C　[根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是世界人口问题，故选C项。] 8．A　[从下文内容“Some of them are almost gone.”可以推断，此处指人们对资源的使用，故选A项。] 9．C　[根据前后句内容可知，资源的枯竭是由于人们对资源的加速开采使用造成的，故选C项。] 10．C　[上文提到人口的急剧增长带来了很多问题，由此判断如果想要解决资源问题，就要控制人口的增长，故选C项。] 11．D　[结合第一段第二句“To supply the needs of the people...”可知，要满足人类的“需求”，此处与前文相呼应。need此处为名词，意为“需求”。故选D项。] 12．A　[present意为“目前的；现在的”，符合语境。] 13．B　[根据上文内容可知，世界资源匮乏，所以不能供给更多人去利用，人类就会遭遇饥饿问题。故选B项。] 14．B　[根据下文“Many people believe that human survival in the future 　________　 on the answer to this question.”可知，此处讨论的是人口的增长是否会以现在的速度“持续”下去。故选B项。] 15．A　[depend on意为“依赖”。根据前文可知，人口持续增长会导致环境污染问题，而环境污染会直接影响人类的未来，也就是说，人类未来的生存状况取决于人口增长速度的解决情况，故选A项。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你从报纸上了解到你市图书馆将举办关于中国宋代著名文学家——苏轼的讲座。你的美国朋友Henry正在你市一所大学学习中国古代诗词，你觉得这场讲座对他会有所帮助，请用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Henry， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Henry,_　 I'm writing to invite you to go to a lecture about Su Shi，a Chinese literary master from the Song Dynasty. The lecture，which is expected to be held on the second floor of the City Library，will last two hours from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday Morning.It's said that the personal life of Su Shi will be talked about during the lecture，as well as an appreciation of some of his famous works. I think this lecture will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese classic poetry and your study in the university. Looking forward to your reply. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua_　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $