Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 A life’s work Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．The young man is very (有雄心的) and wants to start his own company before 30. 2．Many ancient buildings in this area have been well (保存), which makes our city more attractive. 3．We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real (古董). 4．Time is the most (珍贵的) thing in our life, so we should make full use of it. 5．Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an (短文) in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. 6．They had to move into (临时的)accommodation. 7．The young man was interested in the (建筑风格) of the 18th century. 8．The fact is that the book is an (分析) of poverty and its cause. 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．In traditional Chinese medicine, for example, different sections of the tongue (associate) with different organs. 2．Doctors are using the technology to (analysis) ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. 3．With its new line of mobile devices, the company is looking (ambitious) to the future. 4．This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. 5．More than 35,000 square meters will also be provided for relic (restore) work, according to the museum. 6．From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood (dominate) the world film market. 三、语法填空 In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, Wang Jin, a clock 1 （restore）master in plain clothes, is repairing precious antiques. Day in, day 2 , Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks 3 （date）back hundreds of years, most of 4 were given to the Qing emperors by foreign envoys. With objects 5 （range）from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each clock needs its own unique repair method. The work is complex and there's a lack of necessary materials, which 6 （mean）that each expert can only work on two large pieces at most a year. After eight months of endless adjustments, Mr Wang finally 7 （fix）a huge clock dating back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. It was the master of time 8 brought the clock back to life. Despite the efforts of the masters, the restoration of clocks and watches never seems to be complete, because there are too few people 9 （engage）in this work. Later, Mr Wang's son joined the team, which will contribute to 10 （preserve）traditional skills. 四、假定你是李华，校英文报《Youth Science》开设了“学习科学家精神”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿，请你围绕你最喜欢的科学家艾萨克·牛顿的名言“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你欣赏的原因; (2)你从中学到什么? 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Quote I Admire from the Famous Scientist Isaac Newton ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever. Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者).The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point. we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(门厅). We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name-Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈）around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It came as a total shock to me when.in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A life’s work Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．The young man is very (有雄心的) and wants to start his own company before 30. 2．Many ancient buildings in this area have been well (保存), which makes our city more attractive. 3．We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real (古董). 4．Time is the most (珍贵的) thing in our life, so we should make full use of it. 5．Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an (短文) in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. 6．They had to move into (临时的)accommodation. 7．The young man was interested in the (建筑风格) of the 18th century. 8．The fact is that the book is an (分析) of poverty and its cause. 【答案】 1．ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很有雄心，想在30岁之前创办自己的公司。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”及“The young man is”可知，此处是形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。 2．preserved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个地区的许多古建筑保存完好，使我们的城市更具吸引力。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，与主语Many ancient buildings是被动关系，应用过去分词，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填preserved。 3．antique 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要提升我们的形象，况且它不是一件真正的古董。根据汉语提示“古董”可知，应填名词antique，由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，作表语。故填antique。 4．precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是我们生活中最珍贵的东西，所以我们应该充分利用它。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“珍贵的”应用形容词precious，在本句中作定语修饰名词thing，符合语境。故填precious。 5．essay 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何参加过标准化考试的人都知道，在20分钟或更短的时间内写一篇短文需要很强的脑力。根据汉语提示“短文”可知，空格处应填名词essay“短文”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词an可知，应用其单数形式，在句中作writing的宾语。故填essay。 6．temporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不得不搬进临时住所。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“临时的”应用temporary，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填temporary。 7．architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人对18世纪的建筑很感兴趣。“建筑风格”应用名词architecture，不可数，作in的宾语。故填architecture。 8．analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实是，这本书是对贫困及其原因的分析。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词analysis，作表语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填analysis。 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．In traditional Chinese medicine, for example, different sections of the tongue (associate) with different organs. 2．Doctors are using the technology to (analysis) ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. 3．With its new line of mobile devices, the company is looking (ambitious) to the future. 4．This beautiful piece (preserve) the classical form of Zanhua, colorful floral headdresses that originated from Quanzhou, East China’s Fujian Province, giving the traditional intangible cultural heritage a fresh and modern vitality. 5．More than 35,000 square meters will also be provided for relic (restore) work, according to the museum. 6．From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood (dominate) the world film market. 【答案】1．are associated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，在中医中，舌头的不同部位与不同的器官相关联。空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，这是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语different sections of the tongue与associate之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are associated。 2．analyse 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生们正在利用这项技术来分析婴儿心脏的超声影像以及其他相关资料。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形analyse。故填analyse。 3．ambitiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：凭借其新的移动设备产品线，该公司正雄心勃勃地展望未来。副词ambitiously，表示“雄心勃勃地”作状语修饰动词looking。故填ambitiously。 4．preserves 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这件美丽的作品保留了簪花的古典形式，这是一种起源于中国东部福建省泉州的彩色花卉头饰，为传统的非物质文化遗产注入了新鲜和现代的活力。空处作谓语，句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This beautiful piece是单数，因此用preserve“保存”的第三人称单数形式。故填preserves。 5．restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：据博物馆介绍，还将提供超过35000平方米的面积用于文物修复工作。空格处应填名词作定语，修饰名词work，restore的名词形式为restoration，意为“修复”，此处为不可数名词。故填restoration。 6．has dominated 【详解】考查时态。句意：从电影行业早期开始，好莱坞就一直主导着世界电影市场。本句中From the earliest days of the industry表示从过去某个时间点一直到现在，用现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在有影响，“Hollywood”作主语，是第三人称单数，所以用has dominated，在句中作谓语。故填has dominated。 三、语法填空 In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, Wang Jin, a clock 1 （restore）master in plain clothes, is repairing precious antiques. Day in, day 2 , Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks 3 （date）back hundreds of years, most of 4 were given to the Qing emperors by foreign envoys. With objects 5 （range）from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each clock needs its own unique repair method. The work is complex and there's a lack of necessary materials, which 6 （mean）that each expert can only work on two large pieces at most a year. After eight months of endless adjustments, Mr Wang finally 7 （fix）a huge clock dating back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. It was the master of time 8 brought the clock back to life. Despite the efforts of the masters, the restoration of clocks and watches never seems to be complete, because there are too few people 9 （engage）in this work. Later, Mr Wang's son joined the team, which will contribute to 10 （preserve）traditional skills. 【答案】 1． restoration 2．out 3．dating 4．which 5．ranging 6．means 7．fixed 8．who/that 9．engaged 10．Preserving 四、假定你是李华，校英文报《Youth Science》开设了“学习科学家精神”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿，请你围绕你最喜欢的科学家艾萨克·牛顿的名言“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你欣赏的原因; (2)你从中学到什么? 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Quote I Admire from the Famous Scientist Isaac Newton ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Quote I Admire from the Famous Scientist Isaac Newton My favorite quote from Isaac Newton is “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” I admire it because it shows his great modesty. He didn’t take all the credit for himself but honored the achievements of those who came before him. From this quote, I learn that scientific progress depends on building upon past knowledge. It teaches me to respect the wisdom of history and to be humble. As a student, I should cherish the knowledge passed down to us and always be ready to learn from others. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于校英文报《Youth Science》开设了“学习科学家精神”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿这一情况，围绕最喜欢的科学家艾萨克·牛顿的名言“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→ appreciate 展示：show→ demonstrate 珍惜：cherish→ value 依赖：depend on→ rely on 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As a student, I should cherish the knowledge passed down to us and always be ready to learn from others. 拓展句：As a student, I should cherish the knowledge passed down to us, which enables me to be always ready to learn from others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I admire it because it shows his great modesty.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】From this quote, I learn that scientific progress depends on building upon past knowledge.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 五、阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever. Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者).The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point. we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(门厅). We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name-Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈）around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It came as a total shock to me when.in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn’t come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in V-formation. Eighteen years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family. It came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend had returned, 18 years late. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者小时候发生的一件难忘的事。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者小时候在野餐回家的路上遇到了一只和家人走散的小鹅，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的父母，而小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人，最终作者一家人接受了它，并愉快的生活在一起。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天晚上，我爸爸像往常一样将Peeper扔到空中，但这次Peeper飞走了。续写部分应该描写在Peeper飞走后，作者一家人的心情如何。续写中可以按照时间线进行描写，即Peeper刚飞走时我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几天、几周、几个月后我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几年后我们的心情如何。第二段开头是：在2019年，当一只年老的成年鹅回到我家时，我完全震惊了。续写部分应该描写这只成年鹅回到我家后的行为，并通过把它的行为和Peeper进行对比，最终确定它就是我们的老朋友Peeper，并表达作者和Peeper重逢的感觉。 最后注意续写字数为150字。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、高级短语和高级句子。如：memory, strangely, repeatedly, respond等高级词汇；look for, turn into, come back, to one’s surprise等高级短语。文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如：We hoped he went off on his natural way.，使文章表达更加地道。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $