Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 单元检测卷(六)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

Text one has the latest english chinese dictionary arrived yet? Today is already wednesday. don't you know? IT IT arrived yesterday afternoon. I think tom has taken IT to his room. Text too. Would you mind giving these notes to professor hota for me? He lent them to me. I'm afraid I won't be seeing him today since classes have been cancelled due to the snowstorm. Text three, who is your best friend? Tina is IT Susan? No, Susan isn't. My best friend is anna. We're really close. And who is yours? Text for on this floor, we have newspapers and magazines. Upstairs there are all the books and reports. What's that room at the end there? That's the video and DV. D room. We have a small selection of videos and dvds that students can view. Text five hi, jim, you're looking very smart. New shirt? No. i've had this shirt for a long time, but these shoes are new. I just bought them yesterday. Do you like them? Yes, very nice. They look good with those trousers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what will the weather be like tomorrow? I can hear the man clearly on the radio. He says it'll turn fine tomorrow. It's a fine day to go cycling. That's great. IT has been raining for days. We can finally go . out for fun, yes, but he also says it'll rain again the day after tomorrow. I just cannot believe IT. I want to play football with my friends this weekend. Now I guess I have to stay indoors reading books just as I do these days. I was just kidding. It'll remain fine this weekend. What will the weather be like tomorrow? I can hear the man clearly on the radio. He says, it'll turn fine. Tomorrow is a fine day to go cycling. That's great. IT has been raining for days. We can finally go . out for fun. yes. But he also says, it'll rain again the day after tomorrow. I just cannot believe IT. I want to play football with my friends this weekend. Now I guess I have to stay indoors reading books just as I do these days. I was just kidding. It'll remain fine this weekend. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven excuse me, sir, I am new in town. Can you tell me if there are any restaurants in the shopping centre? Sure, there are several. There is a french restaurant on the third floor. The food is very tasty, but it's a bit expensive. I don't think I can afford IT. Then what about italian food or chinese food? I'd love to try some chinese food today. On which floor is the restaurant, please? On the fourth floor? Oh, no. The italian restaurant is on that floor and the chinese . one is upstairs. thanks. Excuse me, sir, I am new in town. Can you tell me if there are any restaurants in the shopping center? Sure, there are several. There is a french restaurant on the third floor. The food is very tasty, but it's a bit expensive. I don't think . I can afford IT. Then what about italian food . or chinese food? I'd love to try some chinese food today. On which floor is the restaurant. please? On the fourth floor? Oh, no. The italian restaurant is on that floor and the chinese one is upstairs. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Next eight, lidia, what time is IT now? Its six thirty PM. Our movie begins at seven thirty PM, right? No, IT won't begin until eight PM. There is still one and a half hours left. So you really look forward to seeing the movie, don't you? Certainly I do. I love movies of superheroes, but it's a bit cold today. How I wish we could go to the cinema by car. There is no way we can go there by car. Neither you nor I have a car. And dad is using his car this evening. We can only go there either by bus . or a subway. I prefer the bus. The subway station is two blocks away. After all, I don't want to walk for long . in such weather. Okay, what about leaving home in about half an hour? No problem. I think mom is finished cooking. Let's go to . help set the table. Okay. lidia, what time is that? now? Is six . thirty PM. Our movie . begins at seven thirty PM, right? no. IT won't begin until eight PM. There is still one and a half hours left, so you really look forward to seeing the movie. don't you? Certainly I do. I love movies of superheroes, but it's a bit cold today. How I wish we could go to the . cinema by car. There is no way we can go there by car. Neither you nor I have a car, and dad is using his car this evening. We can only go there either by bus or a subway. I prefer the bus. The subway station is two blocks away. After all, I don't want to walk for long . in such weather. Okay, what about leaving home? And about half an hour, no problem. I think mom is finished cooking. Let's go to . help set the table. okay. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hello per side in park. Can I help you? Hello, i'm . planning to visit the park tomorrow. Can you tell me your . opening times? Yes, of course. We open at ten and close at five, but we sell our last tickets at four. There is no entry . after that. And how much is a cost? Its fifteen pounds for adults and eight pounds for people under sixteen. I'm sixteen. but I am a student. That will be ten pounds. Then that sounds good. Is there a pizz house there? No, but there is a cafe, you can get sandwich es there. How about burgers then? I'm afraid not. Okay, the park is opposite the library. Is that right? No, it's the museum, which is opposite the library. We are opposite . the university. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Hello, president park. Can I help you? Hello. i'm planning to visit the park tomorrow. Can you tell me you're opening times? Yes, of course, we open at ten and close at five, but we sell our last tickets at four. There is no entry after that. And how much is a cost? It's fifteen pounds for adults and eight pounds for people under six. I'm sixteen, but I am a student. That will be ten pounds. Then that . sounds good. Is there a pizza house there? No, but there is a cafe. You can get sandwich . es there. How about burgers then? I'm afraid not. Okay, the park is opposite the library. Is that right? No, it's the museum, which is opposite the library. We are opposite the university. Thank you . very much. Your welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, I am lucky enough to have a true friend like leo. I value his friendship. We became friends when I was ten, and he was eleven. He came toward school to study as a new student. Any SAT beside me. As a result, we became good friends. Now, when the same middle school he is from a small town, his father is a sales manager, and his mother teaches english at a high school, he always completes his homework in time. His books and exercise notebooks are very clean, though leo is not top of the class yet, he always tries to improve himself. He is a very good basketball player. For the last three years, he has been the leader of our school basketball team. He likes to sing songs and he is learning the piano. He likes making friends and helping others. When we first became friends, I wasn't very good at my studies. With his help, i've made much progress. All these qualities of leo make him a good friend. I am proud of him. I am lucky enough to have a true friend like leo. I value his friendship. He became friends when I was ten, and he was eleven. He came toward school to study as a new student. Any SAT beside me. As a result, we became good friends, now were in the same middle school. He is from a small town. His father is a sales manager, and his mother teaches english at a high school. He always completes his homework in time. His books and exercise notebooks are very clean, though leo is not top of the class yet, he always tries to improve himself. He is a very good basketball player. For the last three years, he has been the leader of our school basketball team. He likes to sing songs and he is learning the piano. He likes making friends and helping others. When we first became friends, I wasn't very good at my studies. With his help, i've made much progress. All these qualities of leo make him a good friend. I am proud of him. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(六)　Unit 6　Disaster and hope (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the dictionary arrive? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 2．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Talk to the professor. B．Return some notes. C．Cancel some classes. 3．Who is the woman’s best friend? A．Susan.　　　　B．Gina.　　　　C．Anna. 4．What are on the upper floor of the library? A．Newspapers and magazines. B．Books and reports. C．Videos and DVDs. 5．What did the man buy yesterday? A．Shirts.　　　　B．Trousers.　　　　C．Shoes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man often spend time doing these days? A．Playing football. B．Reading books. C．Doing cycling. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The friends. C．The hobbies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What prevents the woman from trying that French restaurant? A．The location. B．The price. C．The taste. 9．Where can the woman find the Chinese restaurant? A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the movie begin? A．At 6：30 pm. B．At 7：30 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 11．How will the speakers go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Lay the table. B．Do some cooking. C．Ask Dad for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long is the park open a day? A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours. 14．How much will the man pay? A．￡8.　　　　B．￡10.　　　　C．￡15. 15．What can the man get at the café？ A．Sandwiches. B．Burgers. C．Pizzas. 16．What is opposite the park? A．The library. B．The university. C．The museum. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is the speaker studying? A．In primary school. B．In middle school. C．In high school. 18．What does the speaker think of Leo? A．Quiet. B．Smart. C．Hard-working. 19．What is Leo probably best at in school? A．Playing basketball. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the piano. 20．What can we know about Leo? A．He is a clean person. B．He is top of the class. C．He does well in English. 答案： 1－5　BBCBC　　　6－10　BABCC 11－15　AABBA 16－20　BBCAA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Has the latest English-Chinese dictionary arrived yet？Today is already Wednesday. M：Don’t you know it？It arrived yesterday afternoon.I think Tom has taken it to his room. (Text 2) M：Would you mind giving these notes to Professor Hata for me？He lent them to me. W：I’m afraid I won’t be seeing him today，since classes have been cancelled due to the snow storm. (Text 3) M：Who is your best friend，Tina？Is it Susan? W：No，Susan isn’t my best friend.It’s Anna.We’re really close.And who is yours? M：Gina. (Text 4) W：On this floor，we have newspapers and magazines.Upstairs，there are all the books and reports. M：What’s that room at the end there? W：That’s the video and DVD room.We have a small selection of videos and DVDs that students can view. (Text 5) W：Hi，Jim.You’re looking very smart.New shirt? M：No，I’ve had this shirt for a long time，but these shoes are new.I just bought them yesterday.Do you like them? W：Yes，very nice.They look good with those trousers. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：What will the weather be like tomorrow？I can’t hear the man clearly on the radio. W：He says it’ll turn fine tomorrow.It’s a fine day to go cycling. M：That’s great.It has been raining for days.We can finally go out for fun. W：Yes.But he also says it’ll rain again the day after tomorrow. M：I just cannot believe it！I want to play football with my friends this weekend.Now I guess I have to stay indoors reading books just as I do these days. W：I was just kidding.It’ll remain fine this weekend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，sir.I am new in town.Can you tell me if there are any restaurants in the shopping center? M：Sure，there are several.There is a French restaurant on the third floor.The food is very tasty but it’s a bit expensive. W：I don’t think I can afford it. M：Then what about Italian food or Chinese food? W：I’d love to try some Chinese food today.On which floor is the restaurant，please? M：On the fourth floor.Oh，no.The Italian restaurant is on that floor and the Chinese one is upstairs. W：Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Lydia，what time is it now? W：It’s 6：30 pm. M：Our movie begins at 7：30 pm，right? W：No.It won’t begin until 8：00 pm.There are still one and a half hours left.So you really look forward to seeing the movie，don’t you? M：Certainly I do.I love movies of superheroes.But it’s a bit cold today.How I wish we could go to the cinema by car! W：There is no way we can go there by car.Neither you nor I have a car.And Dad is using his car this evening.We can only go there either by bus or subway. M：I prefer the bus.The subway station is two blocks away，after all.I don’t want to walk for long in such weather. W：OK.What about leaving home in about half an hour? M：No problem.I think Mom has finished cooking.Let’s go to help set the table. W：OK. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hello.Poseidon Park.Can I help you? M：Hello.I’m planning to visit the park tomorrow.Can you tell me your opening times? W：Yes，of course.We open at ten and close at five，but we sell our last tickets at four.There’s no entry after that. M：And how much does it cost? W：It’s ￡15 for adults and ￡8 for people under sixteen. M：I’m sixteen，but I’m a student. W：That will be ￡10 then. M：That sounds good.Is there a pizza house there? W：No，but there is a café.You can get sandwiches there. M：How about burgers then? W：I’m afraid not. M：OK.The park is opposite the library.Is that right? W：No，it’s the museum which is opposite the library.We’re opposite the university. M：Thank you very much. W：You’re welcome. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) I am lucky enough to have a true friend like Leo.I value his friendship.We became friends when I was 10 and he was 11.He came to our school to study as a new student and he sat beside me.As a result，we became good friends.Now we’re in the same middle school.He is from a small town.His father is a sales manager and his mother teaches English at a high school.He always completes his homework in time.His books and exercise notebooks are very clean.Though Leo is not top of the class yet he always tries to improve himself.He is a very good basketball player.For the last three years he has been the leader of our school basketball team.He likes to sing songs and he is learning the piano.He likes making friends and helping others.When we first became friends，I wasn’t very good at my studies.With his help，I’ve made much progress.All these qualities of Leo make him a good friend.I am proud of him. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by supersized natural wonders.Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wonders on your own. Niagara Falls Tour Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat.Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to California’s famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园).Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个户外旅行的具体内容。 21．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping? A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour. B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip. C．Niagara Falls Tour. D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个活动中的最后一句可知，参加尼亚加拉瀑布之旅时，可以在商场停下来购物，故选C。 22．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour? A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders. C．Get some winemaking knowledge. D．Take a ride on the boat. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以了解葡萄酒的酿造过程，并且可以在午餐时感受当地的文化，故选C。 23．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage? A．To introduce some outdoor activities. B．To share some tour experiences. C．To advertise for the wine country. D．To call for protecting natural wonders. 答案：A 解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了四个户外旅行的具体内容，从而得知作者是想介绍这几个户外旅行活动，故选A。 B I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister. So I boarded the plane in mid-August，and hated the long flight.I arrived, tired and hungry.I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house. I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city，and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not make a call to me on the other side of the world，but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine，and wished me not to worry. As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water. I performed, hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water. In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone ... but not my husband — he survived. By the first week of September, I flew back to the US and hugged my husband.Since then, our relationship has grown deeper；we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者离开家支持姐姐主持音乐节。她所在的城市遭遇飓风，家里的东西都没了，幸好她丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。 24．Why did the author leave home? A．To look after her sister. B．To attend a music festival. C．To watch a performance. D．To visit her husband’s cousin. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者离开家是为了参加一个音乐节。 25．How did the author feel when she left home? A．Disappointed.　 B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Unwilling. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will”可知，作者在离开家的时候是不情愿的。 26．What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Gathered. B．Struggled. C．Escaped. D．Hidden. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind.”可知，前后为转折关系，画线词意思与stay相反，escape (逃离)符合语境。 27．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Lost It All, Gained Even More B．Once Gone, Never Returned C．Caught in the Hurricane D．Trapped in a Dilemma 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章主要叙述了作者离开家支持姐姐主持音乐节。她所在的城市遭遇飓风，家里的东西都没了，幸好她丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。因此A项(失去一切，得到更多)为文章最佳标题。 C When it comes to natural disasters, floods come first in the US since they kill more people and destroy more properties each year than tornadoes, hurricanes, lightning and so on. Flooding is already happening in the Mississippi. So, roll up your pant legs and get ready, because the best way to deal with floods is to be prepared. Communication is key. When all systems are normal you have multiple modes of getting in touch with loved ones. But if cell phone towers are damaged from major flooding, you need a backup. Have a plan in place for how everyone will get in touch with each other, including a safe place to meet up in the event you have to evacuate. And then add a Plan B and C. Store an emergency kit. As water floods around you, it’ll be important to have safe drinking water available to everyone for at least three days. So fill your emergency kit with canned food to guarantee enough supply, since cooking might be unfeasible for a while during the floods. Think about what else you’ll want to have handy, including batteries, flashlights, blankets, rubber boots and a first-aid kit. A battery-operated, or wind-up radio is vital. It’s great to be prepared, but what if a flash flood rushes in before you’ve had a chance to leave? The safest way is to get as high up as possible at once, and then call 911, trying to avoid the flood water at all costs. Do not, for instance, wander around in the basement or any room in which water is covering the electrical lines. If you evacuated, don’t return until the authorities give you the announcement that floods are decreasing to the minimum. Your home’s structure and power might all be fragile. At this stage, patience is vital. At home you might as well sit tight and wait for the waters to die down, and for the electricians to assess the damage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然灾害洪水在美国影响最大， 因为它们每年杀死的人和摧毁的财产比龙卷风、飓风、闪电等更多。 28．Why do the floods come first in the US? A．People are more afraid to be struck by floods. B．Floods are hard to be well prepared beforehand. C．Flooding is already happening in the Mississippi. D．They are more destructive than other natural disasters. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知， 洪水在美国排第一是因为它们比其他自然灾害更具破坏性。故选D。 29．People should do the following preparations before the floods except ___ . A．storing enough food B．owning a first-aid kit C．building a cell phone tower D．needing a backup plan 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But if cell phone towers are damaged from major flooding, you need a backup. ”以及第三段可知， C选项“建造一个手机信号塔”没有提及。故选C。 30．What does the underlined word “unfeasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Important. B．Impossible. C．Useful. D．Accessible. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“So fill your emergency kit with canned food to guarantee enough supply, since cooking might be”可知， 在你的应急包里装满罐头食品， 以保证足够的供应， 是因为在洪水期间， 不可能做饭。故画线词意思是“不可能的”。故选B。 31．What should you do at first if you have no chance to evacuate? A．Rush to the height. B．Call 911 to get help. C．Hide in the basement. D．Try to avoid the floods. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The safest way is to get as high up as possible at once, and then call 911, trying to avoid the flood water at all costs.”可知， 首先要做的是跑到高处。故选A。 D A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46 ℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53 ℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 32．What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A．Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B．Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C．Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D．Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen (a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm.”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。 33．What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A．The fires were mainly caused by people. B．The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C．The fires had already killed a thousand people. D．The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。 34．What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A．Different weather patterns. B．Different geographic locations. C．Global El Nino phenomenon. D．The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B．The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C．Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D．The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合前两段可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. __36__ If so，quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possessions. Pay close attention to the radio，television，community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. __37__A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area.A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. __38__ Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it including water(one gallon per person per day)，nonperishable(不易变质的)food，a flashlight，a battery-powered radio，solar-powered phone chargers，extra batteries，a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave，secure your home.Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home.Turn off all the appliances(家用电器)like the TV，refrigerator，washing machine and air conditioner. __39__ Do not walk through moving water.Six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet.If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving. __40__If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles，stop，turn around and go another way.People always underestimate(低估)the force and power of water. A．Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B．Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C．How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D．Take as much useful furniture as possible when you leave. E．Know the difference between a flood“watch”and “warning”． F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。洪水是世界各地常见的自然灾害。文章主要介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。 36．答案：B 解析：根据下文“If so，quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possessions.”中的If so可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句。结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B项。 37．答案：E 解析：根据下文中的“A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area.A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon”可知，下文分别介绍了洪水预警和洪水警报的内容。E项引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 38．答案：A 解析：空处是本段主旨句。本段主要介绍了洪水到来时需准备的应急物品。A项最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。 39．答案：G 解析：根据上文中的“Turn off all the appliances(家用电器)like the TV，refrigerator，washing machine and air conditioner.”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文中的“If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.”可知，上文讲到在水中行走时的注意事项。F项进一步补充说明在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years.The nearby hills，once thick with tall trees，were difficult to __41__.The trees that remained were burned stumps(树桩). Two weeks earlier，we got an early morning call telling us to leave __42__.The wildfire tearing through Northern California had __43__and was heading our way.We __44__ the car with a few belongings.For days，we moved from hotel to hotel，desperate for __45__.What finally came wasn’t good.Our house had been right in the fire’s path. Later we’d been given permission to __46__.Russ and I brought shovels，work boots，and gloves.We’d __47__ anything we could.We drove slowly through the ruins，where the chimney(烟囱)marked where our __48__ once stood.Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all __49__.I wiped away tears as we dug through the __50__.We discovered a clothes tree that used to stand in our living room.“How will we survive this？How will we go on？”I wondered.It felt as if our lives had been wiped out. We stopped in late afternoon.Russ loaded what we’d found into the __51__.“Let’s go，”he said.I turned to get in the car.That’s when I noticed a small piece of __52__.I picked it up.Its edges were burned，yet the words were surprisingly clear：“If life seems __53__，I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every situation.With new faith and __54__，I begin again.”They were words that I needed to hear.I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the __55__ months.It now sits in a place in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家因一场火灾被毁，但是作者无意间在废墟中发现的纸片上的两句话给了她重新开始的力量。 41．A.climb B．change C．recognize D．ignore 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“once thick with tall trees”和下文中的“The trees that remained were burned stumps(树桩).”可知，附近的山丘曾经大树繁茂，如今只剩烧焦的树桩，所以应该很难辨认。故选C项。 42．A.quietly B．normally C．slowly D．immediately 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had __________ and was heading our way”可知，野火正在向作者的家的方向袭来，所以作者和丈夫被告知立即离开。故选D项。 43．A.spread B．stopped C．stayed D．waited 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“was heading our way”可知，席卷了加利福尼亚州北部的野火已经蔓延开来。spread“(使)蔓延，扩散”，故选A项。 44．A.gave up B．pulled over C．broke into D．jumped in 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“the car with a few belongings”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫匆忙带着一些随身物品，迅速上车准备离开。jump可表示“突然快速移动”，故选D项。 45．A.shelter B．news C．rescue D．time 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“What finally came wasn’t good.Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，作者和丈夫匆忙离开家后急切地想得到相关的消息。 46．A.settle B．return C．work D．join 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”和下文中的“We drove slowly through the ruins，where the chimney(烟囱)marked where our __________ once stood.”可推知，此处表示作者和丈夫被允许回去了。故选B项。 47．A.buy B．save C．destroy D．create 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Russ and I brought shovels，work boots，and gloves”和下文中的“we dug”并结合生活实际可知，大火过后很多东西都烧为灰烬，而作者和丈夫被允许回到以前的家，应该会带着工具在废墟里挖掘，看看是否还有能从中抢救出的物品，故此处save“救，拯救，挽救”符合语境。故选B项。 48．A.house B．vehicle C．stairs D．bars 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”“We drove slowly through the ruins”可知，作者的家被火烧毁，只剩下一片废墟，故此处指烟囱标志着作者的房子曾经坐落的地方。 49．A.lost B．well-preserved C．gone D．newly-made 答案：C 解析：根据语境以及常识可知，作者家遭遇大火，照片和书籍肯定都被烧毁，不复存在。gone“不复存在的”。 50．A.ruins B．hill C．files D．cave 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“We drove slowly through the ruins”和空前的“we dug”可知，作者和丈夫在废墟中挖掘。此处与上文中的“through the ruins”相呼应，为原词复现。故选A项。 51．A.room B．backpack C．car D．hotel 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“I turned to get in the car”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫在废墟中找到了一些东西，Russ把找到的东西装进了车里。故选C项。 52．A.glass B．wood C．equipment D．paper 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in”可知，此处表示作者看到了一小片纸。故选D项。 53．A.simple B．plain C．difficult D．exciting 答案：C 解析：由上文可知，大火吞噬了作者的家，由此可推知，此处表示如果生活看起来很艰难。故选C项。 54．A.courage B．inspiration C．failure D．information 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“With new faith”以及空后的“I begin again”并结合选项可知，纸上写的这句话应是“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始”。故选A项。 55．A.cold B．dry C．past D．next 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in”以及语境可知，作者的家遭遇大火成为废墟，所以作者继续住在酒店里，故此处表示在接下来的几个月里。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 56.__________(break) out. Every year, over 11,000 people 57.__________(kill) or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are 58.__________(care) cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires.More than half of those 59.__________ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke. If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If 60.__________fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department. Before 61.__________(go) into a room, check the door.If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot, open it 62.__________(slow).If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn 63.__________ (other) inside. Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this 64.__________ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s 65.__________(long)before dropping.Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾的危害以及遇到火灾时的自救知识。 56．答案：breaks 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以该空应用第三人称单数。 57．答案：are killed 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。people与kill之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用被动语态，且people作主语时，be动词用复数。 58．答案：careless 解析：考查词性转换。这里应用形容词作表语，careless意为“粗心的”。 59．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。这里先行词为those，指的是those people，所以应用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。 60．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。这里的fire指的是上文的a small fire，所以应用定冠词the，表示特指。 61．答案：going 解析：考查非谓语动词。Before是介词，后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 62．答案：slowly 解析：考查副词。该空应用副词修饰动词open。 63．答案：others 解析：考查代词。该空应用others，代指other people, other为形容词，意为“其他的”。 64．答案：as 解析：考查介词。as在这里表示“作为”。 65．答案：length 解析：考查名词。long为形容词，前面有名词所有格，所以后面应用其名词形式length。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 洪水、火山喷发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。为加强同学们的灾害预防和自我保护意识，校英文报近期开展了“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，以此为题写一篇英语短文。 1．自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2．灾害来临前以及灾害来临时，我们应如何做。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters can happen at any time, which often cause a lot of damage, with many buildings destroyed and many lives claimed. Here are some tips on how to deal with them. First of all，we should pay close attention to the reports about natural disasters and make adequate preparations in advance.What’s more，when a disaster really strikes，we should keep calm and try to save ourselves while waiting for the rescue team to come. Only in this way can we deal with natural disasters better. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something strange just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray (托盘) on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first, I didn’t care as I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming and running madly. At that moment, I realized that an earthquake was happening. My first thought was to rescue my patient and protect myself. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered. As I was afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy, our head nurse, I found her patient couldn’t walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check if anyone was left behind in our sickroom. Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other sickrooms with him to help more patients and medical workers. So we followed him together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with broken stones, luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But no one was willing to leave. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ My next task was to settle and care for the sick on the ground. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] But no one was willing to leave. We immediately took quick action to begin the rescue. We first encouraged him to keep calm and build up confidence. We gently removed the blocks one by one. Then we gently lifted her out. She was bleeding from several injuries in her body. During our rescue, there were several small earthquakes occurring and the building shook violently. Without delay, we wheeled her to the treatment room and treated her wounds as quickly as possible. Then we took her downstairs to safety. My next task was to settle and care for the sick on the ground. I was relieved that the patients and the doctors and nurses had safely escaped from the building. However, because the patients were too weak to stand for long periods of time, I went back to the sickroom to get some quilts and spread them on the grass for the patients to rest on them. I then helped rescue workers set up tents and create a rescue center, and thus the patients recovered their normal treatment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $