课时测评17 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评17　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending (时间：30分钟　满分：26分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·安徽蚌埠期末) A cleaning staff (员工) member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online after a video of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the recent National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk (僧人) by netizens. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the sites to several tourists.What made it special was his clear explanation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce sites.He spoke with such confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister (绕口令).People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a cleaner's uniform.After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video was posted online on Oct.7 and immediately became a hot topic on social media.Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.“In Beijing, no matter what you do, you can have a deep understanding of history and culture.Sometimes ordinary people are willing to explain things to complete strangers in exchange for a simple thumbs-up，” said one netizen.Zhang is better than ordinary tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员), another commented. The cleaner, who lives in Beijing, said he was surprised he'd become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed confused.He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child.His father works in the construction industry.He has been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture.He often refers to books or finds information online in his spare time. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40，000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.“The traditional architecture of the palace is not just bricks.They have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them，” he said.They are historic wonders with unique Asian aesthetics (美学), he added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是因向游客讲解文物和展览而在网上走红的颐和园清洁工张旭。 1．What does the underlined word “dubbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Known as.　　　　 B．Mistaken for. C．Compared with. D．Connected with. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“the most powerful cleaning monk (僧人) by netizens”可知，这个清洁工人肯定是被网友称作“最强扫地僧”。由此可知，画线单词dubbed和A项中的known as“被称为”意义一致。故选A项。 2．What's the special part of the video about the cleaner in Summer Palace? A．His wearing as a cleaner. B．His performance of a tongue twister. C．His expertise in cleaning the palace. D．His fluent explanation of cultural sites. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“What made it special...wearing a cleaner's uniform.”可知，关于颐和园清洁工的视频的特别之处在于他对景点的流利解释。故选D项。 3．What can we infer about the cleaner from the text? A．He will be offered a job as a docent. B．He is a kind and hardworking man. C．His behavior isn't recognized by most people. D．His being famous online is within his expectation. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，这个清洁工想着帮助他人，所以他很善良。根据第四段“He has been a security...in his spare time.”和最后一段的第一句可知，张旭是个勤奋的人。故选B项。 4．According to the text, what will be most probably talked about next? A．The amazing history and culture of Beijing. B．The popularity of the video on social media. C．Zhang Xu's interest in some other aspects. D．The unique architectural features of the Summer Palace. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traditional architecture...unique Asian aesthetics (美学), he added.”可推知，文章接下来最有可能谈论的是颐和园独特的建筑特色。故选D项。 B (2024·江西抚州期末) When someone tells me that they're going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it.I mean, it's possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place.During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris. Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything.I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer.A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things. Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower.But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it's not very romantic, as it's surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩).The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it. It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower.It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had — you're doing it just for the experience.However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower.The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking! I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。 5．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．You can only see crowds at tourist attractions. B．He who has a short visit doesn't love Paris. C．Visitors can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days. D．It takes more time to experience the real Paris. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When someone tells...going to love it.”和第三句“During such a short...the real local Paris.”可知，从第一段中可以推断出体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D项。 6．What is TRUE about visiting Paris according to the author? A．Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city. B．Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city. C．Seeing the whole city at the weekend. D．Rushing through all attractions in the city. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I'm not telling you...stay in the city longer.”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A项。 7．How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower? A．Delighted. B．Sad. C．Exhausted. D．Romantic. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“But the moment...when you visit it.”可知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选C项。 8．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The atmosphere of Paris B．The tips of visiting Paris better C．The view of the Eiffel Tower D．The tourist attractions in Paris 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·云南昭通期末) Camping is a great way to enjoy nature.You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars.However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. 1 But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home.It's called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007. Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. 2 Since around 600 B．C．, Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents. 3 One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places.You don't have to give up beauty for comfort.Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel. Another reason to go glamping is that it's good for the environment. 4 So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful. No matter what kind of experience you're looking for, a glampsite exists for you.From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you.Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars.Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. 5 A．These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring. B．But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages. C．You can also help with protecting the environment of the place. D．These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping. E．A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world. F．There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. G．Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。 1．答案：D 解析：根据空前“However, camping also means...if any, toilets.”可知，露营会遇到的一些麻烦事，空格处应该说这些麻烦会带来什么后果，选项D中的These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，是那些麻烦所带来的不好的后果，所以选项D符合语境，故选D项。 2．答案：B 解析：根据空前“Glamping, made up of...a fairly new word.”可知，Glamping是由两个单词组成的，空格处应该再继续说明什么是Glamping，选项B说明它描述的是人们已经做了很多年的活动，和前面的new word形成对比，But表转折，其中的it指代的是前面的Glamping，因此选项B符合语境，故选B项。 3．答案：F 解析：根据下一段的“Another reason to go glamping is that it's good for the environment.”可知，去豪华露营的另一个原因，因此本空所在的一段应该是讲的是要去豪华露营的原因，空处应该引出下面的原因。选项F说明了有很多考虑豪华露营的原因，符合语境，故选F项。 4．答案：G 解析：根据设空前后句可知豪华露营是环保的，选项G说明了Glampsites用的环保材料，是环保的，符合语境，故选G项。 5．答案：E 解析：根据空前“No matter what kind...mountain sheep or tigers.”可知，这个世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，选项E说明了世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，符合语境，故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $