内容正文:
UNIT 5 On the road
(单元主题语境:人与自然——旅行)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
栏
目
索
引
自主落实·掌握语言知识
熟读精思·研读文本精华
互动探究·精研核心知识
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.___________ n.目的地,终点
2._______ n.美术馆,画廊
3.____ v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
4.________ n.袋鼠
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.__________ n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员
2.________ adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前;先前
自主落实·掌握语言知识
destination
gallery
quit
kangaroo
profession
previous
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名词加后缀-al构成形容词,后缀-al表示“与……有关的”。
profession→professional adj.专业的
nation→national adj.国家的
tradition→traditional adj.传统的
person→personal adj.个人的
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Ⅲ.短语互译
1.把……视为 ____________
2.下决心做某事 ________________________
3.尤其;特别 _____________
4.come true __________________________
5.fall in love with ____________
6.such as _________________________
7.make an impact on _______________
8.become familiar with ____________
regard ...as
be determined to do sth.
in particular
实现;变成现实,成真
爱上……
例如,诸如……之类
对……产生影响
熟悉……
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Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:only if引导条件状语从句
教材原句:Maybe,but only if it doesn't look dangerous.
翻译:________________________________________
2.句型:when it comes to ... 一谈到……;就……而论
教材原句:I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
翻译:_________________________________________________
也许吧,但前提是它看起来不危险。
我用我的摄影作品影响人们,尤其是在面对环境问题时。
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3.句型:现在完成进行时
教材原句:Today I've been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat,the Kimberley Quest,all day.
翻译:________________________________________________
________________________________
今天我一直都在拍摄一条徘徊于我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近的鳄鱼。
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熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
►主旨大意
This is an _________ about how Lauren Bath turned her hobby into a career and her story of being a _______.
►文章架构
interview
blogger
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Star Blogger
Name:Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath Previous job:
1.____
Present job:
2.__________________________ Number of fans:
3.____________
Time of the first visit to Western Australia:
4._______ Quality required:
5._______________
chef
professional photo blogger
over 464,000
in 2013
love for nature
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Subject of photos:
6._____________________________ Impact on people:using photography to deal with 7.____________________
the natural world and animals
environmental issues
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►细节探究
1.What's the purpose of conducting the interview?( )
A.To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B.To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C.To share Lauren's experience as a professional photo blogger.
D.To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
C
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2.Why did Lauren Bath decide to become a professional photo blogger? ( )
A.She was determined to realize her dream.
B.She disliked her job as a chef.
C.It was a challenging job.
D.She liked travelling.
A
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3.What's special about the Kimberley region? ( )
A.It has blue-green waters and blue skies.
B.It is unique and untouched.
C.It is special for its indigenous animals.
D.It attracts visitors all over the world.
B
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4.How to become a qualified photographer in travel? ( )
A.You should have special skills.
B.You should love nature and admire the natural world.
C.You should be fortunate enough to meet animals.
D.You should take every opportunity to go outside.
B
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5.What does Lauren Bath do to support environmental protection? ( )
A.She makes some comments about nature.
B.She keeps the crocodile out by throwing some food.
C.She emails people that the crocodile is a danger to them.
D.She posts pictures online to influence people.
D
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►课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath,1.___ was a happy chef a few years ago,decided to travel.During the travel,she discovered blogging and found that she took pretty good pictures,so she was determined 2._______(post) pictures on her blog.At first,she only regarded it 3.__ a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos.Then she decided to become a professional photo blogger.It was a 4.___________(challenge) job,but she made it.
who
to post
as
challenging
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Lauren first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and some of her favourite photographs 5.__________(take) there.As a photographer,she loves the bright light and amazing colours.She takes every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.To photograph the rising sun,she forces 6._______(she) into the natural world by waking early.
were taken
herself
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Lauren hopes to use her photography to make an impact on people,7.__________(especial) when it comes to environmental 8.______(issue).Today she has been photographing a crocodile and when she posts the picture online,she will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.Once the crocodiles are used to people 9.________(throw) food,they can become 10._ danger to people nearby.
especially
issues
throwing
a
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Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1.pretty
①At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. ____
②You look so pretty in that dress! ______
③There are two pretty baby ducks. _______
非常
漂亮的
可爱的
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2.nature
①To work full time in travel,you have to love nature. _______
②It seems to be human nature to worry. ______
3.picture
①When I post the picture online,I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. ______
②He pictured the scene in his mind's eye. ______
大自然
本性
照片
想象
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Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1.心理描写——决心与意志
①In 2013,I was determined to make my dream come true:I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.
②It was a challenging job,but I did it.
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[仿写]完成句子
①听了他的解释,我兴奋地跳了起来,决心从此以后更加细心。
Hearing his explanation,I jumped up with excitement,________________ more careful from then on.
②这很有挑战性,但他们齐心协力,没有放弃。
It was ___________,but they worked together,and didn't _______.
determined to be
challenging
give up
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2.人物描写——喜好
①I love to photograph the rising sun,so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.
②I also enjoy photographing animals,such as dolphins and kangaroos.
③I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.
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[仿写]完成句子
①我喜欢读书,还喜欢写作。
I enjoy reading and I _____________.
②我和妈妈第一眼就爱上了这只小猫,所以我们决定收养它。
My mom and I almost _________________ this little cat at the first sight,so we decided to adopt him.
love to write
fell in love with
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互动探究·精研核心知识
1 less than少于
In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
不到18个月,就有20多万人看了我的博客!
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[要点突破]
①no less than不少于,多达(强调数量多)
②more than超过(数词前);不仅仅(名词前);很,非常(形容词、副词前)
more ...than ...与其说……不如说……
no more than仅仅
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[写作佳句]
①It took us just less than five hours to cover the five miles to the peak of this mountain.
我们只花了不到五个小时就走完了到达山顶的五英里路。
②(2022·全国乙卷)However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.
然而,头六个月的数据显示,它的收益还不到这个数字的一半。
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[学以致用]
完成句子
①突然,天空乌云密布,不到一分钟,我们就陷入了一场可怕的暴风雨中。
All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and _____________________ we were in a terrible storm.
②这本旅行指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。
The guide contains details of ____________ 115 hiking routes.
in less than a minute
no less than
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③我非常乐意支持这样一项美好的事业。
I was _______________________ to lend my support to such a good cause.
④这只宠物狗不仅仅是我的朋友,多年来我一直把它当作我家庭的一员。
This pet dog is ___________________,and I've considered him a member of my family for years.
more than happy/pleased
more than my friend
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2 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
In 2013,I was determined to make my dream come true:I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.
2013年,我决心要实现自己的梦想:我要成为澳大利亚第一个职业摄影博主。
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[要点突破]
①determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的
be determined that ...决心……
②determine v.决定;决心
determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
③determination n.决心;决定
with determination坚决地
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[写作佳句]
It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to give up this bad habit.
直到我的眼睛痛得看不清东西,我才决定改掉这个坏习惯。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)It was challenging at first,but with practice and _____________(determine),I gradually improved.
②I have determined __ going to the countryside after graduating from college.
③I'm very much inspired by their selflessness,__________(determine) to follow their example.
determination
on
determined
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④With her parents' support,she determined ________(carry) on with the work.
⑤在你的鼓励下,我决心为了我的梦想更加努力。
With your encouragement,I __________________________________
____________ for my dream.
to carry
to carrydetermine/am determined to work harder
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3 in particular尤其,特别
The Kimberley region,in particular,is unique and untouched.
特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。
[要点突破]
①particular n.细节(pl.) adj.特别的;挑剔的
be particular about ...对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to ...是……特有的
②particularly adv.尤其,特别
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[写作佳句]
I also started to try other forms of relaxation exercises,in particular outdoor activities such as rock climbing and hiking,which helped me stay away from stress.
我也开始尝试其他形式的放松运动,特别是户外活动,如攀岩和徒步旅行,这有助于我远离压力。
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[学以致用]
单句填空
①In India,____________(particular) outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
②In recent years,the new energy cars are gaining its popularity __ particular.
③She has already tried her best.Please don't be too particular _____ her job.
particularly
in
about
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4 comment n.评论 v.作出评论;发表意见
His comment struck me as strange.
他的评论使我感到奇怪。
[要点突破]
①make comments about/on sth.评论某事
no comment无可奉告
②comment on/upon sth.对某事加以评论
comment that ...评论……
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[写作佳句]
Judges are expected to give comments on their performances and score them,which is a very important part for the contest.
评委们要对他们的表现进行评论并打分,这是比赛中非常重要的一部分。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Mike was texting friends and commenting __ their posts about the fun they were having together.
②Don't post ________(comment) that are mean to others.
③他拒绝在审判前评论这个案件。
He refused to ________________ this case until after the trial.
on
comments
make comments on
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5 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游客们的投食,现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
[要点突破]
there used to be ...过去常常有……
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
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[写作佳句]
Perhaps you are just not used to the lifestyle there at this moment,so you should try to adapt yourself to the new environment.
也许你现在还不习惯那里的生活方式,所以你应该试着去适应新的环境。
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get used to也表示“渐渐习惯于……”。
You'll get used to your new job.
你很快就会习惯新工作的。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age,we're used to ______(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②I totally understand how you feel because I used to ___________(trouble) by the same problem.
③They think building a subway is a waste of money which could be used ________(build) more roads and railways.
having
be troubled
to build
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④我发现高中的生活适应起来很难,因为这里的老师用不同的教学方法教学。
I am finding it quite difficult to ___________________________ as teachers here are teaching with different teaching methods.
get used to life in high school
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6 quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,放弃
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去了主厨的工作,选择了另一种不同的职业。
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[要点突破]
quit office离职
be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某事
quit school退学,辍学
quit one's hometown离开家乡
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
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[写作佳句]
Not until I looked at my pale face in the mirror did I realize it is time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle.
直到我在镜子里看到自己苍白的脸,我才意识到是时候放弃不健康的生活方式了。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①In addition,it's advised to quit ______(eat) fast food frequently.
②她是一名护士,但在我出生后,她辞去了工作来照顾我。
She was a nurse,but after my birth she ____________ to care for me.
③作为一名老师,张老师看到自己的学生辍学很难过。
As a teacher,Mrs.Zhang was sad when she saw her students ___________.
eating
quit her job
quit school
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7 previous adj.以前的,先前的
Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he examined the previous work again.
他没有按照我所期待的开始新的任务,而是又检查了先前的工作。
[要点突破]
①previous to ...在……前;先于……(to 为介词)
②previously adv.以前;先前
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[写作佳句]
To our great excitement,our team has defeated Class 5—our biggest competitor in the previous round.
令我们非常兴奋的是,我们队在上一轮比赛中击败了五班——我们最大的竞争对手。
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[学以致用]
单句填空
①Previous __ this,she had always been well.
②I __________(previous) served as a volunteer several times.
③Previous to _______(leave) for France,he studied a lot about the country.
to
previously
leaving
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1 only if引导条件状语从句
Maybe,but only if it doesn't look dangerous.
也许吧,但前提是它看起来不危险。
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[情境探究]
①Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make appropriate reservations for you.
只有我把所有的问题都解决了,才能为您做合适的预订。
②If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
要是她没有把手机放在汤姆的包里就好了。
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[要点突破]
①only if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用。only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
②if only意为“但愿;要是……就好了”,其后的句子用虚拟语气:谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望;用“had+过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。
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[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I can't find a solution to this problem.If only he ____(be) here!
②He is involved in the trouble now.If only he ____________(listen) to his parents!
③只有每个人都支持这些措施,我们最后才能成功地处理这种情况。
________________________________________ can we eventually succeed in dealing with the situation.
were
had listened
Only if everyone supports these measures
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④我需要再考一次英语。要是我上次考试及格就好了!
I need to take the English exam again.If only I _______________________!
had passed the last exam
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2 when it comes to ... 一谈到……;就……而论
I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的摄影作品影响人们,尤其是在面对环境问题时。
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[情境探究]
①(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).
在DIY方面,特里·博尔顿是个能手。
②Body language is of great importance when it comes to communicating with others.
在与他人交流时,肢体语言非常重要。
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[要点突破]
“when it comes to ...”中的to是介词,其后跟名词/代词/动名词。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When it comes to ________(shop) online safety,I'm sure that I know one thing or two.
②在餐桌礼仪方面,我们经常让长辈先吃,以示对他们的尊重。
______________________________,we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.
shopping
When it comes to table manners
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UNIT 5 On the road
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes __ food.
②对我们许多人来说,适度意味着吃得比平时少。
(2024·全国甲卷)For many of us,moderation means eating _________ we do now.
to
less than
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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UNIT 5 On the road
③尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们规模大,种类多。
(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,_____________,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
④那天,我被大约100名习惯了这种路的“当地”自行车骑手超车了。
(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)That day,I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who ____________ such roads.
in particular
were used to
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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UNIT 5 On the road
⑤首先,尽自己所能去保护旅游地的独特之处。
(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Do your part to preserve what makes a ___________ special in the first place.
destination
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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UNIT 5 On the road
课时梯级训练(十七)
谢 谢
$$