Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．a popular snack 受欢迎的小吃 2．dare not try 不敢尝试 3．a wedding present 结婚礼物 4．that sort of food 那类食物 5．a typical example 典例 6．a super idea 极好的主意 7．take a bite 咬了一口 8．a small bowl made of china 一个小瓷碗 9．in my opinion 在我看来 10．symbols of strength 力量的象征 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．嫁；娶；结婚 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难 3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 4．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集，集会 5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 规律：动词＋后缀-ing构成名词 示例：suffer→suffering n．痛苦；苦难 misunderstand→misunderstanding n．误解 paint→painting n．绘画 greet→greeting n．问候 mean→meaning n．意思 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．butter pudding 黄油布丁 2．Italian cuisine 意大利式烹饪 3．this former butcher's shop 这个以前的肉店 4．a piece of toast with butter 一块涂黄油的吐司 5．the Sunday roast 星期日烤肉大餐 6．blue cheese 蓝奶酪 7．come back someday 将来会有一天回来 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．自从 ever since 2．由于，幸亏 thanks to 3．对……感到震惊 be shocked at 4．遭受，忍受 suffer from 5．根据 according to 6．处理；应付 deal with 第二组　英译汉 7．take to doing 喜欢上做(某事) 8．come across 偶遇，遇到 9．remind...of... 使……想起…… 10．fall in love with 爱上/喜欢上 11．feel at home 感觉自在 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　ever since引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks. 我在英格兰长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 学生用书第7页 2．句型公式　must have done表示对过去的肯定推测 教材原句　He must have thought I was joking． 他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 3．句型公式　“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义 教材原句　To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 (1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。 (2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。 (3)I dare say “我想；我敢说”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。 (教材原句) But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The little girl dare not go (go) there alone. ②He won't dare to break (break) his promise. ③The little girl dares (dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave. ④我想你是对的。 I dare say that you are right. marriage n. 婚姻 (1)marry vt.& vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给 marry A to B 把A嫁给B (2)married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的 (教材原句) But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He married (marry) his three daughters to princes of the royal family. ②She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage (marry) broke up. ③He got married to his secretary three years ago. →He has been married to his secretary for three years. sort n．种，类 (1)a sort of... 一种，一类 sort of 有几分，到某种程度；稍微 all sorts of 各种各样的 (2)sort v. 整理，把……分类 sort out 整理；挑出 学生用书第8页 (教材原句) But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All sorts (sort) of lamps are available in that shop. ②He spent an hour in sorting out the emails he had received. ③她低头看着地板，说：“嗯，她有点不舒服。” Looking down at the floor，she said，“Well，she's sort of sick．” (读后续写之语言描写) typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (1)be typical of... 是……的特点 It's typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的一贯作风。 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一般；通常 (教材原句) He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Typically (typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. ②The woman she acted in the film was typical of the women in the 1930s. ③Typically，he always plays jokes on others. →It is typical of him to play jokes on others.(读后续写之人物描写) suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 (1)suffer from... 患……病；因……而受苦 suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 (2)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 (教材原句) We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。 选词填空(suffer, suffer from)/单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. ②That many places are still suffering food shortages remains a big concern. ③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. ④John has suffered from lung cancer for many years.He has decided to give up smoking. →Having suffered from lung cancer for many years, John has decided to give up smoking.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 (2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语。 take to 养成……习惯；开始喜欢，对……产生好感；开始定期做 学生用书第9页 take over 接管；接任 take on 呈现；雇用 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 起飞；离开；迅速流行 (教材原句) Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 甚至到今天，他还是不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite direction. ②Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? ③Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ④他已习惯每天早晨慢跑。 He had taken to going jogging every morning.(读后续写之日常活动) come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解 come about 发生，产生 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with 提出，想出 when it comes to... 涉及……；谈到…… (教材原句) But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。 用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. ②Let us know if you come across any store that has something special to offer. ③Several of the students have come up with suggestions of their own. ④当提及怎样成为一个好学生时， 每个人都有自己的观点。 When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion.(应用文写作之演讲稿) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb about sth 提 醒某人某事 (教材原句) It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会讨厌它。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I reminded him that he must go home before dark. ②Reminded (remind) not to speak loud in the library, the students lowered their voices. ③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。 The pictures remind me of the days when we gathered in the summer camp.(应用文写作之告知信) 学生用书第10页 Ⅰ.一词多义——gather v. A．聚集　B．收拢，归拢(分散的东西)　C．采集(植物、水果等)　D．增加(速度、力量等) ①The truck gathered speed. D ②During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A ③We gathered some grapes and to keep them fresh，my grandma put them into the fridge.C ④People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 激(某人做某事)；问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事)； 谅(某人)没胆量(做某事) 2．We just have time for a bite to eat before the movie. 少量食物；简单的一餐 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 句中动词-ing形式短语pulling at his own ears作伴随状语，表示伴随的情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生；伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语，还可以表示方式、时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。 (教材原句) “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” “没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵”。 完成句子 ①听到这里，我们所有的人都忍不住大笑起来。 Hearing this, all of us break into laughter.(读后续写之情感描写) ②她冲进办公室，要求一个道歉。 She rushed into the office, demanding an apology．(读后续写之动作描写) ③这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.(应用文写作之告知信) ④根据我们的英语水平，我们被分成三个组。 We are divided into three groups, depending on our English levels．(应用文写作之告知信) 句型公式：must have done sth 一定做过某事 “情态动词＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事情推测的其他形式： (1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。 (2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。 (3)can't have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”，是must have done 的否定形式。而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。 (教材原句) He must have thought I was joking. 他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 完成句子 ①他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。 He must have been punished, for he is upset today.(应用文写作之告知信) ②当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。 They can't have left；it was raining so heavily then.(应用文写作之告知信) ③你可能在报纸上看过这个糟糕的消息了。 You may/might have read about the horrible news in the papers.(应用文写作之求助信) 学生用书第11页 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)can/ could＋never/ not...enough/ too...意为“再……也不过分”。 (教材原句) To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 完成句子/ 句型转换 ①在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant than traveling． ②尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。 I can't think of a better idea although I know it isn't the effective way. ③It was not until then that I realized I was the happiest in the world. →It was not until then that I realized nobody was happier than I was in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $