Unit 1 单元写作研读——写一篇论说文（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

单元。 写一篇 [写作指导] ◆[文体感知] 论说文通常包括三部分：引言，主体和结 论。引言部分包含文章的写作目的和文章的 论点。主体部分由一系列段落组成，来探讨和 详细地阐述论点。结论部分是对主体部分的 总结归纳，要回扣文章的论点，不要介绍任何 新内容。 写论说文时要注意准确把握论说文的三 要素：论点，论据和论证。论点是作者要阐述 的观点；论据则包括事实论据（现实与历史的 事实)和理论论据（科学原理、经典名言等）；论 证即论点与论据之间的逻辑关系，也就是用充 分有力的论据来证明论点的过程和方法。 ◆[审题谋篇] 体裁：论说文 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称 ◆[文章构架] 首段：开门见山地提出论点。 主体段：论据和论证。本部分为核心论证段 落，要摆出事实。列举事例或引出理论进行具 体论证。 结尾段：总结。重申论点，首尾呼应。 ◆[词句积累] 1.亮点词汇 (1)bring into focus引起注意 (2)a common belief一个共同的信念 (3)take..for example以…为例 (4)in short/in conclusion总之 (5)draw a conclusion得出结论 (6)take..into consideration考虑到… (7)had better do sth.最好做某事 ·21 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 写作研读 论说文 2.经典句式 ★首段 (1)Recently the problem of...has been brought into focus. 最近，…的问题已引起人们的注意。 (2)It is a common belief that.../A lot of people seem to think that... 这是一个共同的信念…/很多人似乎认 为… (3)This quotation/proverb tells us that.../ The fable teaches us that... 这句引言/谚语告诉我们…/这个寓言 告诉我们…… ★主体段 (4)As the old saying goes,..俗话说… (5)Let me tell you a story about... 让我告诉你个关于…的故事。 (6)Take my story for example..以我的故事 为例。 (7)I have ever experienced such an event. 我曾经经历过这样的事件。 ★结尾段 (8)In short/In conclusion,it can be said that... 总之，可以说… (9)From what has been mentioned above,we can draw a conclusion that...从上面提到 的，我们可以得出结论… (10)Taking all these factors into considera- tion,we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that..,考虑到所有这些 因素，我们自然/合理地得出结论… 英语(WY)·必修第三册 (ll)Therefore,we'd better...因此，我们最 好… (l2)What's important is that.,.最重要的 是… [典题示例] ◆[写作要求] 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看 法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要 求用英语写一篇短文。 "Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm (热情).” Sir Winston Churchill 内容要求： 1.你对该引语的理解； 2.你的相关经历； 3.恰当的结尾。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that ◆[要点词汇] 失去信心 2 相反的 3 在于 4. 坚持 5 在…岁时 6. 迫不及待做某事 ·2 7 更糟糕的是 8. 成功做某事 ◆[完成句子] 1.成功在于在失败时坚持的能力。 Success through fail- ures. 2.我太兴奋了，我迫不及待地想试着骑它。 try riding it. 3.我正要放弃时，我父亲鼓励我继续前进。 and at that time my father keep going. 4.如果我失去了信心，我就不能骑自行车了。 I wouldn't be able to ride a bike 5.重要的是我们应该坚持下去。 ◆[句式升级] 6.用s0位于句首引起部分倒装改写句子2。 7.用be about to do.,.when.,,的句型改写 句子3。 ◆[连句成篇] C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练综合演练 I.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking being called 7.Lost 8.warned 9.Located 10.Ordered II.1.Given a chance 2.his eyes fixed on 3.asked why she came here 4.followed by her daughter 5.Seeing from the hill Seen from the hill Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.feel better 2.encouragement 3.Protect 4.results 5.in advance Ⅲ.1-4ADCC IV.1.lying 2.honestly 3.to protect 4.better 5.disap- pointment 6.despite 7.comments 8.a 9.have had 10.that 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.tangled 2.web 3.weave 4.deceive 5.tear 6.moreo- ver 7.apart 8.fence 9.justify 10.frank 11.latter 12.independent 重点短语 1.to...extent 2.ask for sb.'s advice 3.go back to 4.in advance 5.the majority of 句式精析 1.我们都知道诚实是种重要的价值观，说谎则是大错特错，但 谁能坦然地说他们从未说过谎呢？ 2.可是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型好看，或对心底讨厌的饭菜 表示喜欢，我们真的是想改善他人的处境吗？ 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②what③to a great/large extent④to some extent 2.①having eaten②that③He came to help me despite/in spite of the rain.Despite /In spite of driving to the air- port,she missed the plane. 3.①about②Exactly③To be frank④To be honest./Hon estly speaking 4.①on②dependence③independent④be independent of 5be dependent on/depend on /upon 5.①tell apart②took apart③tear apart ④fall apart⑤Apart from their house ·15 参考答案 句式精析 l.①so②that③so that he was unable to take part in 4so that/in order that we could realize our dreams 5In order that we could realize our dreams Oso as to/in order to realize our dreams DIn order to realize our dreams 2.①better②busier③The harder the greater progress 4The longer the less patient 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.lose heart/confidence 2.instead 3.consist in 4.hold on/ stick to 5.at the age of 6.couldn't wait to do 7.worse still 8.succeed in 完成句子 1.consists in the ability to hold on 2.was so excited that I couldn't wait to 3.was about to give up encouraged me to 4.if I had lost heart 5.What's important is that we should stick to it. 句式升级 6.So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it. 7.I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going. 连句成篇 [参考范文] This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't lose heart right after failures.Instead,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to hold on through failures. At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it.However, it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I fell off the bike several times. I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. Actually,we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick to it. Unit 2 Making a difference 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.People here suffer from drought and are short of water. 2.Because there are not enough water resources. 5