Unit 1 SectionⅣ Developing ideas &. Presenting ideas（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

综合演练 I.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking being called 7.Lost 8.warned 9.Located 10.Ordered II.1.Given a chance 2.his eyes fixed on 3.asked why she came here 4.followed by her daughter 5.Seeing from the hill Seen from the hill Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.B II.1.feel better 2.encouragement 3.Protect 4.results 5.in advance Ⅲ.1-4ADCC IV.1.lying 2.honestly 3.to protect 4.better 5.disap- pointment 6.despite 7.comments 8.a 9.have had 10.that 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.tangled 2.web 3.weave 4.deceive 5.tear 6.moreo- ver 7.apart 8.fence 9.justify 10.frank 11.latter 12.independent 重点短语 1.to...extent 2.ask for sb.'s advice 3.go back to 4.in advance 5.the majority of 句式精析 1.我们都知道诚实是种重要的价值观，说谎则是大错特错，但 谁能坦然地说他们从未说过谎呢？ 2.可是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型好看，或对心底讨厌的饭菜 表示喜欢，我们真的是想改善他人的处境吗？ 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①to②what③to a great/large extent④to some extent 2.①having eaten②that③He came to help me despite/in spite of the rain.Despite /In spite of driving to the air- port,she missed the plane. 3.①about②Exactly③To be frank④To be honest./Hon estly speaking 4.①on②dependence③independent④be independent of 5be dependent on/depend on /upon 5.①tell apart②took apart③tear apart ④fall apart⑤Apart from their house ·15 参考答案 句式精析 l.①so②that③so that he was unable to take part in 4so that/in order that we could realize our dreams 5In order that we could realize our dreams Oso as to/in order to realize our dreams DIn order to realize our dreams 2.①better②busier③The harder the greater progress 4The longer the less patient 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.lose heart/confidence 2.instead 3.consist in 4.hold on/ stick to 5.at the age of 6.couldn't wait to do 7.worse still 8.succeed in 完成句子 1.consists in the ability to hold on 2.was so excited that I couldn't wait to 3.was about to give up encouraged me to 4.if I had lost heart 5.What's important is that we should stick to it. 句式升级 6.So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it. 7.I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going. 连句成篇 [参考范文] This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't lose heart right after failures.Instead,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to hold on through failures. At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it.However, it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I fell off the bike several times. I was about to give up when my father encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. Actually,we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick to it. Unit 2 Making a difference 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.People here suffer from drought and are short of water. 2.Because there are not enough water resources. 5Section WV Developing ideas Presen 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 ①line n.[c] Little White Lies [熟词生义]诗 1.Written more than two hundred years ago[1], 行；歌词 these lines Dby Walter Scott remain Done of most ②remain link well-known excerpts3 of Scottish poetry: ing verb 仍Oh,hat a tangled④aeb⑤re weave⑥， 然是 When first we practise to deceive⑦！ ③excerpt n.[C[l]此处为过去分词短语作让步状语。 摘录，节选 2.We all know that honesty is an important value ④tangled adj. 8and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say 纠结的；复杂的that they've never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ⑤webn.[C] ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we 蜘蛛网；错综复 tell are "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect 杂的事物 others from the truth[2]. ⑥weave ut..&.wi. [2]画线部分是that引导的同位语从句，对 编，织 knowledge进行解释说明。其中第一个we tell是 ⑦deceive.欺骗 省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词most of ⑧value n.[C] the lies。冒号后的部分是对“white lies'”的解释说 价值观 明，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词little ⑨majority n. [sing.]大部 lies。不定式to protect..truth在从句中作目的 分，大多数 状语。 “a/the majori- 3.We've all surely had the experience of someone ty +of+cooking a meal for us that we don't like.The ma- 名词复数”作主jority(⑨of us of course don't tell the truth一we 语时，谓语动词lie and say that the food is“delicious”. 应用复数形式。4.Or if a friend asks us what we think of their ⑩to..extentnew haircut,we say“It's great!”,even if we think 到…程度，it's awful[3].But to what extent⑩can we justify 在…程度上 Otelling white lies like these? ①justify n.证 [3]本句是一个主从复合句。主句为we say“It's 明（别人认为不 great!”;if引导条件状语从句，其中包含一个 合理的事)有道 what引导的宾语从句；even if引导让步状语 理；为…辩护 从句。 ·19· Jnit 1 Knowing me,knowing you ting ideas 参考译文 小小善意的谎言 1.这些台词是两百多年前由 沃尔特·斯科特写下的，至 今仍是苏格兰诗人最著名的 摘录之一： 哦，我们织成了一张多么纠 结的网， 当我们第一次练习欺骗的 时候！ 2.我们都知道诚实是种重要 的价值观，说谎则是大错特 错，但谁能坦然地说他们从 未说过谎呢？或许我们会这 样安慰自己，我们说的大部 分谎都是“善意的谎言”。我 们为了保护他人不被真相伤 害而说的小谎。 3.我们肯定都有过这样的经 历，有人为我们做了一顿我 们不喜欢的饭菜。大部分人 当然不会讲实话，而是谎称 食物很“美味”。 4.或者，要是朋友问我们觉 得他们的新发型怎么样，即 使我们觉得糟糕，我们还是 会说“真好看！”但是，我们能 在多大程度上证明这些善意 的谎言有道理呢？ 英语(WY)·必修第三册 5.One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is ②say(for ex- to try to make others feel better[4].However, ample that)when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we 方说，举例 secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the ③despite prep. situation for someone else?Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment 即使，尽管 and anger of others. ④frank adj. [4]此处为不定式短语to try to make others feel better作表语，make others feel better为“make+ 坦率的，坦诚 宾语十宾补”结构。 的，直言不讳的6.Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that 12 your ⑤latter n.后者 friend asks you what you think of his singing. the former You of course say that it's wonderful,despite 3 secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. 者 Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your ⑥ask for sb. friend wants some frank4 comments from you so that they can improve5].Or perhaps,they need 's advice to know that they should look for a different hob- 征求某人的by. 建议 [5]此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。 7.Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we go back to want to protect others from bad news.If you've 回到（原来的话 had a bad day,do you tell your parents about it,or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was 题) “fine”?If the latter⑤，don't you think your par ⑧in advance ents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings?Wouldn't it be better to respect 提前，事先 their concern for you and ask for their advice? in advance of... 8.Going back to Walter Scot's lines[6],we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in ad- (时间上)在… vance 18.Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious' 之前 will be served 9every time you visit[7].Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found 19 serve vt.& out you had lied about his"wonderful"singing? oi.(给某人)提 How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news in 供；端上 stead of bad?Moreover④，how would you feel if 四 moreover you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? adu.此外，而且 [6]此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。 [7]此处为名词短语every time引导的时间状语 从句。 ·20· 5.(人们)说善意谎言的主原 因之一就是尽可能让他人感 觉好点。可是，我们撒谎说某 人的发型好看，或对心底讨厌 的饭菜表示喜欢，我们真的是 想改善他人的处境吗？或许 我们实际上撒谎是为了避免 承受别人的失望和愤怒。 6.(人们)说善意谎言的另一 原因是给预予鼓励。比如， 你的朋友问你他的（歌）唱得 如何，你当然会说不错，尽管 你心里偷偷认为你的猫能唱 得更好。停下来思考一下， 或许你的朋友想要从你身上 得到一些诚恳的意见，这样 他们才能改进。或者，也许 他们需要知道他们应该寻找 不同的爱好。 7.最后，我们不想让别人听 到坏消息的时候也会说善意 的谎言。如果你经历了糟糕 的一天，你会告诉你的父母， 还是隐藏眼泪，撒谎说你的 这一天“很好”？如果是后 者，你不认为你的父母想要 听你倾诉，并理解你的感受 吗？尊重他们对你的关心， 向他们寻求建议不是更 好吗？ 8.回到沃尔特·司各特的诗 句，我们或许会发现哪怕是 善意的谎言也会造成我们无 法预料的结果。可能你称之 为“美味”的那顿饭会在你每 次到访的时候端上来。朋友 若知晓你说他歌唱得“不错” 是撒谎之后，还会再相信你 的意见吗？如果你只分享好 消息，对坏消息闭口不提，你 怎么能期待他人能够真正理 解你的情绪呢？而且，你若 发现最亲近的人一直都在向 你隐瞒真相，会作何感想？ 课文。 I.Reading for main idea What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The functions of white lies. B.The reasons and results of white lies. C.What white lies are about. D.What white lies may bring us. I.Reading for structure Little White Lies Try to make others 1. Reason 1 Reason 2 Give 2. 3. others from bad Reason 3 news. Even white lies have 4. Result we cannot know 5. I.Reading for the details 1.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic of the whole pas- sage. B.To deepen the understanding of white lies. C.To remind the readers of the damage of white lies D.To analyze why people like telling white lies. 2.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that A.being honest means you are valuable B.we tell lies so as to protect others C.honest men say they never tell lies D.white lies have a kind original intention Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 篇章理解 3.Why do we have to tell a white lie some- times? A.Because the white lies make ourselves feel better. B.Because the white lies are always encour- aging. C.Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions. D.Because all the white lies are kind and understandable. 4.In which example is a white lie used to give encouragement? A.Your haircut looks good. B.The meal you cooked is delicious. C.You sing a wonderful song. D.My day is fine.Don't worry. N.Post reading We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1. (lie)is wrong,but who can 2. honest say that they've never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are"white lies":little lies that we tell 3. (protect)others from the truth.There are some reasons for telling white lies.First,white lies can make others feel 4. (good).When we lie and say someone's haircut looks good,we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5. (disappoint)and anger of others.Anoth- er reason for telling a white lie is to give en- couragement.Say for example that your 英语(WY)·必修第三册 friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful,6. secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact,perhaps what your friend needs are frank 7. (comment).Final- ly,we may also tell 8. white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you 9. (have)a bad day,you 新知。 [重点单词] 1 adj.纠结的；复杂的 2 n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 3 0.编，织 4. .欺骗 5. n.眼泪，泪水 6. adv.此外，而且 adu.分离，分开 n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 9 .证明（别人认为不合理的事）有 道理；为…辩护→justification n.正当理 由；辩护 10. adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳 的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 11. n.后者→late adj.迟的，晚的 12: adj.独立的→independence n. 独立；自主 [重点短语] 1. 到…程度，在…程度上 2. 征求某人的建议 3 回到（原来的话题） ·2 may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”s010. your parents won't worry about you.However,wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in ad- vance. 点点突破 提前，事先 大多数… [句式精析] 1.We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie? [句式精析]本句是一个主从复合句。前 两个that引导并列宾语从句；第三个that 引导宾语从句。 试译： 2.However,when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? [句式精析]本句是一个主从复合句。两 个when引导时间状语从句；前两个that 引导宾语从句；第三个that引导定语从 句，修饰先行词a meal。 试译： 要点 [词汇精讲] But to what extent can we justify tell- ing white lies like these? 但是，我们能在多大程度上证明这些 善意的谎言有道理呢？ 回to..extent到…程度，在…程度上 ◆[佳句感知] We all to some extent remember the good time and forget the bad. 我们在某种程度上都会记住美好的时光而 忘掉不愉快的事情。 [知识积累] to some extent/to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 to such an extent that 达到如此程度 to what extent 在多大程度上 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DIts success will depend a large extent on a local attitudes. ②To extent did she influence his decision? (2)完成句子 3 Forest fires can affect climate and weather besides causing severe damage to valuable trees. 森林火灾除了对有价值的树木造成严重损 害外，还会在很大程度上影响气候和天气。 4In short,Internet voting, is unfair and cannot be trusted 简而言之，网络投票在某种程度上是不公 平的，不可信的。 ·23 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 层精析 You of course say that it's wonder ful,despite secretly thinking that your 2 cat can sing better. 你当然会说不错，尽管你心里偷偷认 为你的猫能唱得更好。 回despite prep.即使，尽管 ◆[佳句感知] Despite the heavy traffic,he managed to come on time. 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。 知识积累] (1)despite后跟名词、代词或u.-ing短语。 相当于in spite of (2)despite the fact that...尽管…(that 引导同位语从句) ◆[学以致用] 1)单句语法填空 DHe managed to eat a big lunch despite (eat)an enormous breakfast. 2She was good at physics despite the fact she found it boring. 2)翻译句子 ③尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。 ④尽管开车去的机场，她还是误了飞机。 Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can 3 improve. 停下来思考一下，或许你的朋友想要 从你身上得到一些诚恳的意见，这样 他们才能改进。 ⊙frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 英语(WY)·必修第三册 ◆[佳句感知] He was completely frank with her about what happened. 对于发生的一切，他都对她坦言相告。 [知识积累] (1)be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth.坦白某事；坦诚告 诉某事 (2)frankly speaking坦率地讲 briefly speaking简而言之 fairly speaking说句公道话 exactly speaking确切地说 honestly speaking说实在的；说实话 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She was quite frank the whole thing. ② (exact)speaking,it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around the world. (2)完成句子 ③ I think it's a bad idea. 坦白说，我认为这个主意不好。 ④ I have been dreaming of forming a band. 说实在的，我一直梦想着组建一支乐队。 The more independent you are,the better your life will be. 你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 回independent adj.独立的，自主的；自立的 ◆[佳句感知] Children should be encouraged to be inde- pendent thinkers 应该鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。 2 [知识积累] (l)be independent of sb../sth.不依靠某 人/某物 (2)independence n.独立；自立 gain independence from从.中获得 独立 (3)dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的 be dependent on依赖，依靠 (4)depend vi..相信；依靠，依赖 depend on/upon依赖，依靠；相信 It(all)depends../That depends.,看情 况而定。 [一语助记] In the past,he lived on the money donated by others.To get rid of his dependence on others,he began to make his living by fish- ing.Now,he is not dependent on others any more.That is to say,he is independent nowadays.As he ever put it,"Independence can build up my self-confidence. 过去他靠别人捐献的钱生活。为了摆脱对 别人的依赖，他开始以捕鱼为生。现在，他 不再依靠别人了，也就是说，他目前独立了。 就像他曾经所说的：“独立自主能够增强我 的自信心。” ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DOlder people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent their children. 21 always placed a lot of (de- pend)on what she says. 3Taiwan is part of China,not an (depend)country. (2)完成句子 4Students should aim to their teachers. 学生应该努力不依赖老师。 ⑤You can't your all your parents. 你不能一辈子依靠你的父母。 As soon as they started to get closer, they hurt each other with their quills, 5 so they had to move apart. 它们一靠近，就用它们的大翎毛互相 伤害，所以不得不分开。 回apart adv.分离，分开 ◆[佳句感知] The worker took apart the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes. 工人把机器拆开，用了不到30分钟就让它 重新工作了。 [知识积累] take apart拆开，拆卸 tell apart辨别，区分 tear apart撕毁，撕碎 come/fall apart崩溃；破裂；土崩瓦解 apart from除了…之外（还） 汇名师点津]“动词十副词”型短语：名词放 后面或中间，人称代词放中间。 ◆[学以致用] (1)选词填空（选用上述短语填空） ①It's easy to the pills be- cause they're all different colours. 2There was something wrong with the radio,so I and re- paired it. ③She couldn't wait to the newspaper Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 4The storm caused the entire house to shake and start to (2)完成句子 ⑤ in London,they also have a villa in Spain. 除了他们在伦敦的房子，他们还在西班牙 有一座别墅。 [句式精析] Stop for a moment and consider that per haps your friend wants some frank com- ments from you so that they can improve. 停下来思考一下，或许你的朋友想要 从你身上得到一些诚恳的意见，这样 他们才能改进。 [句式分析]本句是由and连接的两个并 列句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，在 这个宾语从句中又包含so that引导的目的 状语从句。 ◆汇佳句感知] I'll give you all the facts so that/in order that you can judge by yourself. 我会给你所有事实，以便你能自己作出 判断。 [知识积累 so that引导状语从句的用法： (1)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以 便，为了”。此时，从句谓语常含有 could,/might/can等情态动词。 (2)当so that/in order that引导的从句中 的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从 句简化为in order to/so as to结构。 (3)so that除了引导目的状语从句外，还 可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此， 所以”。 英语(WY)·必修第三册 汇名师点津](l)in order that也引导目的 状语从句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 (2)so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可 以放在句首。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Bring it closer that I can see it more clearly. ②In order she could catch the first bus,she got up very early. (2)完成句子 ③He injured his foot the match. 他脚受伤了，因此无法参加比赛。 (3)一句多译 为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。 ④We must study hard ⑤ we must study hard. ⑥We must study hard ⑦ we must study hard. The more independent you are,the bet- 2 ter your life will be. 你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 [句式分析]该句使用了“the十比较级…， the十比较级…”结构，意为“越…，就 越…”。 ·2 ◆汇佳句感知] The more you know,the more you find you don't know. 知之愈多，便觉知之愈少。 [知识积累] “the十比较级…，the十比较级…”结 构用法总结： (1)表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而 变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较 级前。 (2)前一个“the十比较级”通常相当于比较 状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the +比较级”通常相当于主句。 (3)在通常情况下，如果主从句中的谓语动 词是系动词be,而且主语不是代词，be 常省略。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DThe more you practice,the (good)you can understand. ②The (busy)he is,the happier he feels. (2)完成句子 ③ you work, you will get. 你越努力，进步就越快。 ④ she waited, she became. 她等得越久，就越没耐心。 C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练