Unit 6 Disaster and Hope B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考 Unit6单元卷A I.1.announcement 2.forecast 3.reliable 4.threat- ened 5.precise 6.immediately 7.emergency 8.midnight 9.sufficient 10.reminder II.1.after all 2.looking through 3.reacted to 4.in the face of 5.picked up II.1.occurred 2.from 3.exceptionally 4.It 5.that 6.otherwise 7.asking 8.precisely 9.to decide 10.a IV.1.looked through her notes 2.was rescued from 3.It is announced 4.occurred to 5.immediately I heard the news V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北芝 加哥的一位名叫Thessalonika的女孩的学习生涯以及 她的天才成长之路。 l.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“and then earned her bachelor's degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online'”可知，20l3年， Thessalonika通过学习在线课程获得了学士学位。故 选D。」 2.A[考查细节理解。根第四段中的“She doesn't stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study”可知， Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学，故选 A。] 3.B[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college'”可知，Thessalonika写Jump the Education Barrier这本书的目的是帮助学生完成大学学业，故 选B。] 4.A[考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了Thessalonika 的故事，介绍了Thessalonika不平凡的学习历程，所 以A项最适合作文章标题。」 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]如果我们对自己的外表和性格不那么 挑别的话，生活会轻松得多。本文介绍了6种方法会让 你看起来或感觉更美丽。 1.C[上文提到如果我们对自己的外表和性格不那么 挑别的话，生活会更轻松：再根据空后的内容可知，此 空起承上启下的作用，C项“阅读更多不同的方法来 让你看起来并感觉起来美丽”符合语境。] 2.F[根据该段小标题可知，该段讲健康饮食及锻炼对 自身的影响。故F项符合语境。] 3.G[下文提及这时候可以试试瑜伽，舒缓的音乐来让 你的身心得以放松。故空处应提及让你紧张的情况， 故G项符合语境。」 4.A此空是小标题。由下文提及的买套新衣服，买双 新鞋或是一条漂亮的项链或一对耳环来搞劳自己，让 自己有一个全新的面貌，可知，本段谈的内容是关于 购物的，故选A项。] 5,E[由本段小标题Smile,laugh,and stay positive可 知，E项中的three factors和其照应，故选E项。] ·10 答案 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了如何建立良好的师生 关系。 l.behavior/behaviour考查词形转换。根据名词所有 格a teacher's可知空处应填名词。从空后is可知应 填名词的单数形式。] 2.patient考查形容词。空处与后面的friendly和 strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语。] 3.the[考查冠词。on the other hand是固定搭配，意 为“另一方面”。] 4.going[考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟名词或动词 ing形式作宾语。] 5.independently[考查副词。空处修饰动词think,故 填副词independently。] 6.themselves[考查代词。根据上文the students判断 此处应是指“他们自己”。by oneself意为“独自，单 独；独立地”。] 7.to work[考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.意 为“愿意/乐意做某事”] 8.in[考查介词。表示“用…方法”时，way常与in 搭配。此处in new ways意为“用新的方法”。] 9.what[考查宾语从句。此处what引导的从句作 focus on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。] 10.is[考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲述的是客观情 况，故空处应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话 的内容，故空处应用单数形式。] Unit6单元卷B 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个 博物馆。 21.B[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“With beauti- ful Spanish gardens and the amazing architecture of the building'”可知，在McNay艺术博物馆中，参观者 可以见到美丽的西班牙公园和令人惊叹的建筑，故 选B项。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“it contains some of the most amazing oddities(古怪反常的事 物)in the world'”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆展示 一些世界上最古怪的事物，故选C项。] 23.C[细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“offering a convenient location to those who are visiting Down- town San Antonio'”可知，这个博物馆靠近San An tonio的市中心。故选C项。 B [语篇解读]印度的锡金在十五年前就开始了一 项在全世界都没有先例的活动—转向有机农业。本 文讲述了锡金向有机农业转变的细节及印度对于有机 食品的需要，以此表明有机农业在全世界都将是非常有 希望的产业。 英语(WY)· 24.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sikkim's lead- ers said they were driven to go all-organic...were polluting fish,vegetables and rice”可知，杀虫剂对农 业产生了不良影响，这导致锡金转向有机农业。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The change has not always been easy:farmers have complained that their crop production has decreased”可知，农民抱怨 庄稼产量减少，故选A。] 26.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的数字可知， 有机农业在锡金发展良好，前景广阔。故选B项。」] 27.C[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的 是锡金向有机农业转变的细节及印度对于有机食品 的需要。故C项能概括文章大意。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同 的人需要不同的睡眠时间。 28.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep." 和最后一段中的And that,we know today,is bad.可 推知，作者写此篇文章的意图是想说服人们去拥有 足够的睡眠。] 29.B[细节理解题.根据最后一段“The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay 环境会影响你的睡眠偏好，但你的基因不会改变”， 可知根据这篇文章，基因不会改变。故选B。] 30.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep." 和最后一段中的And that,.we know today,is bad.可知 that指代前文的not getting enough sleep,表示特指。] 31.D[主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段中的 "That said,your sleeping pattern will change natu- rally with age,which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations:it suggests 14- 17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only7一8 hours for over-65s.”可知，不同的人需要 不同的睡眠时间。] D [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，题材为环境灾难 类。巴西亚马孙地区的大火引发了国际对拯救世界上 最大的热带雨林的强烈呼吁。 32.D[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段谈 论的是亚马孙地区丰富的动植物资源。它拥有数百 万种动植物。其中最著名的动物有美洲虎、老鹰、粉 色淡水豚、鹦鹅、巨蛇和许多蝴蝶。森林里有4万多 种植物，6500千米长的河流里有大约3000种淡 水鱼。] 33.C[细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Scientists say the world's oxygen supply is not directly at risk from the fires.”可知，全球的氧气供应不会直接受到火灾 的威胁。] ·10 必修第三册 34.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知， 目前亚马孙的大火不是野火。它们大多是人违法，点 燃的，目的是饲养牲畜和种植农作物，这不是天灾， 是人祸。 35.B[主旨大意题。文章谈论的话题是亚马孙森林大 火的危险。由第六段可知，大火不仅摧毁了部分吸 收碳的森林，还向空气中释放了数百万公吨的碳。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极 想法会摧毁我们精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相 信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此，文章提供了 四，点避免消极想法的建议。 36.C[根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，设空处起到承 上启下作用。故选C。] 37.G[本段小标题Recognize that actions always fol- low beliefs..中的关键词beliefs可对应到G项。] 38.E[根据上文If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your head,you have to imagine your- self positively that means judging yourself right. 文How would that look？Draw it in your mind and expand it..可知，要想象一张关于你自己的图片。] 39.B[根据本段最后一句There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isn't here yet.可知作者 建议要活在当下。] 40.F[根据上文Tell yourself“I am able,I'm good at it.”instead of saying“T'm not good enough.”可知， 作者强调要永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极 的话。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述 了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。 41.B[根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大 学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress “进步”；major'“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。] 42.C[这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。 meeting'“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。] 43.B[根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者 看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record “记录”：recite'“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。] 44.A[手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引 了作者。amount'“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason “原因，理由”。] 45.B[根据上下文语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自 己过去(past)经历过的任何事情。end“结尾”；course “过程，课程”；distance“距离”。] 46.D[这种新事物使作者想要（接触）更多。] 47.B[根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore'” 可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手 语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express'“表达”；eX plain“解释”。] 8 参考 48.C[根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手 语来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”： sign“打手语”：count'“数数”。] 49.A[根据上文中的“I only learned how to48 the alphabet(字母表)that day”可知，作者并没有对 自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。rapid“迅速的”； normal“"正常的”；obvious'“明显的”。] 50.C[根据语境，尤其是上文中的“made it a point to” 和下文中的“and learn all I could”可知，作者努力做 到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持（会议、讨论 等)”；arrange“安排”；organize“组织”，] 51.D[根据下文的内容可知，作者参加了一个美式手 语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；create“创 造”。] 52.A[根据上文中的“The professor was deaf and any talking”可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的 人，故任何谈话都是不被允许(allowed)的。stress “强调”；ignore“"忽视”；repeat"“重复”。] 53.C[根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声 并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的 话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最 后，终于”；thus“因此”；however'“然而”。] 54.B[参见上题解析。require'“要求”；order“命令”； expect“期望”。] 55.D[根据语境可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以 及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”： popular“"受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几 位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。 56.improving[考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟 大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事，故填impro ving。 57.lead[考查固定句式。句意：一位来自英国的女性 Jane Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也 不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B宁 愿做A也不愿做B,故填lead。」 58.has been[考查动词的时态。句意：40年来，她一直 在直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩 猩的生活。根据时间状语For40 years可知用现在 完成时，故填has been。」 59.achievements[考查词性转换。句意：妇科病专家 林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。形容词great 修饰名词，make achievements取得成就。] 60.how[考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故 事讲述一天工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷 的家庭接生。no matter how十adj.不管多么…] ·10 答案 6l.were delivered[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：正 是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿 才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies与deliver 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故 填were delivered.] 62.A[考查冠词。句意：还有一个例子是袁隆平，世界 上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。“十序数 词”表示“又一、再一”。] 63.t0grow[考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一个例子是 袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先 驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不定式 作后置定语。] 64.of[考查介词。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界 饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid..of..让… 摆脱… 65.impressive[考查词性转换。句意：简而言之，他们 的工作令人印象深刻，所有人都值得表扬和学习。 设空处作is的表语，应用形容词，故填impressive。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Allen, How are you doing recently?A music festival will be held in our campus which will be not only meaningful but also exciting.So,as vice chairman of the Student Union,on behalf of my schoolmates,I am writing to in- vite you to join us in this wonderful activity. Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with,it will be from two o'clock to five o'clock on the afternoon of July 1.Besides sitting on the grass and tas- ting delicious soft drinks,we will enjoy a great number of excellent,impressive and entertaining performances, which can cultivate our interests,broaden our horizons and enrich our after-school life.What is more,we would appreciate it if you could give your own performance. Hopefully you could make it to this brilliant event. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] On Monday morning,hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliv- er powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet. 英语(WY)· Paragraph 2 Seeing their pained look,we couldn't help laugh- ing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their injured feet.We just couldn't contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. “An eye for an eye！Justice done！"We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snow bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories. 期末检测卷 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 个以“环境”为主题且面向青少年的写作比赛，获胜者可 以得到奖金、精美礼品等。 21.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，这次写 作比赛的主题跟环境有关。故选A项。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contest win- ners will receive $100 and a copy of the magazine" 和“have the opportunity to choose from a list of beautiful and wonderful gifts provided by the maga- zine Teen Ink”可知，获胜者有机会获得Teen Ink杂 志提供的精美礼品。故选D项。] 23.B[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“share your thoughts with others by writing a persuasive paper", 第二段中的“Contest winners will receive$lO0and a copy of..”以及最后一段中的“There are no dead- lines for this contest'”可知，文章主要介绍了一个写 作比赛。故选B项。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了西 方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大 的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。 24.B[作者意图题。第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能 庆祝生日的话，生日蛋糕上将会有很多蜡烛，他需要 风扇或很大的风才能把它们吹灭。这是为了吸引读 者的注意力，故选B项。] 25.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.”可知，美国学生对学习中文有强烈的兴趣， 故选A项。] 26.D[主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想 对西方国家的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，故选 D项。] ·11 必修第三册 27.A[推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文 化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴 趣这一社会现象，那么很有可能是新闻报道的内容， 文章新颖有时效性，所以选A。B项指历史论文，用 词要术语化；C项指传记，详细描述人物的生平；D项 指哲学课本，应着重哲学概念和思想。故答案A正确。」] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Kasseem Dean 在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工 作，是什么促使他努力获得更大的成功呢？ 28.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection?" 推知，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A项。] 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you're not making history,you're wasting your time on Earth" 可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动 力。故选C项。」 30.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead,he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is" 和第五段中的“he has convinced himself of the possi- bility”可知，Dean强调的第二点就是“相信自己”。 故选B项。] 3l.D[主旨大意题。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经 非常成功，但是他依然继续努力工作来实现要创造 新的历史的人生目标，故D项最能概括文章内容。」] D [语篇解读]本文介绍了网上电商平台的消费陷 阱对消费者的欺骗。 32.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,their big data is not friendly to the stable users and fre- quent visitors.The system always offers them high- er price for the same products or service.”可知，大数 据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故D项正 确。」 33.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high qual- ity services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更 好的服务，故B项正确。」 34.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back,we can't do anything but accept them passively.”可知，找不到反击的方法，我们只能 被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的 态度，故C项正确。] 35.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中 "Recently,many e-commerce platforms,including Didi Taxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JD and Taobao,have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent cus- tomers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台 存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故C项正确。] 0英 新高考 Unit 6 语 同步单元双测卷 卷 B 第一部分 听力1一20（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 整 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 最 A McNay Art Museum 如 Do not miss your chance to see Texas'first modern art museum-the McNay Art Museum. There are more than 20,000 different and signifi- 的 cant works.With beautiful Spanish gardens and the amazing architecture of the building,the art within the walls isn't the only wonder to see. Address:6000 N.New Braunfels Ave,San Antonio TEL:(210)824-5368 Guinness World Records Museum The Guinness World Records has probably brought you amazing stories of all the record holders in the world.This museum is a good choice for the entire family,as it contains some 茵 of the most amazing oddities(古怪反常的事物) in the world. Address:329 Alamo Plaza,San Antonio TEL:(210)226-2828 Buckhorn Saloon and Museum For a cowboy-style activity,head to the Buckhorn Saloon and Museum.The Buckhorn Sa- loon and Museum is located only two blocks from Disaster and hope ·素养提升卷 the Alamo,offering a convenient location to those who are visiting Downtown San Antonio.After being built over 130 years ago,the Buckhorn Saloon and Museum has become a unique place for locals and tourists alike to visit.Here,guests will be able to feast upon delicious dishes. Address:318 E.Houston Street,San An- tonio TEL:(210)247-4000 San Antonio Art League Museum The San Antonio Art League &Museum is a great showcase for local artists and home to per- manent(永久的)exhibits,many of which express the history of the area.The museum houses both traditional and contemporary works. Address:130 King William Street,San An- tonio TEL:(210)223-1140 21.What can we see in Texas'first modern art museum? A.Exciting games. B.Beautiful gardens. C.Stories of record holders. D.Cowboy-style activities. 22.Which museum has the most unusual exhibitions? A.McNay Art Museum B.Buckhorn Saloon and Museum. C.Guinness World Records Museum. D.San Antonio Art League &Museum. 23.What can we know about the Buckhorn Sa- loon and Museum? A.It only fits for local tourists. B.It has a history of 100 years. C.It's near downtown. D.It provides free foods. B Imagining a clean,green future Fifteen years ago,the tiny Indian state of Sikkim carried out an experiment to end pesti- cides on every farm in the state,a move which didn't happen before in India-and probably the world. The change was especially important for In- dia,where progress in agriculture was shown by the introduction of fertilizers and pesticides.But with the use of pesticides,cancer rates were ris- ing in industrial farming areas.Rivers were pol- luted and soil became infertile(贫瘠的). Sikkim's leaders said they were driven to go all- organic by those concerns and the fact that pesti- cide residues(残留物)一including some chemi- cals not allowed in other countries-were pollu- ting fish,vegetables and rice. In the years since the change to organic farming,Sikkim has stopped using pesticides and chemical fertilizers,helped farmers in making about 190,000 acres of organic farmland and re- duced the import of many non-organic vegetables from other states.The change has not always been easy:farmers have complained that their crop production has decreased and that they haven't got enough support from the government. ·7 Need for organic food is high in India and growing fast.Concern about pesticides and desire for chemical-free food are encouraging a market that is growing by 25 percent a year,more than the 16 percent globally,according to a recent study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India.The country's market for packaged organic products is nearly $8 million now and is expected to top $12 million,the study said."This is a big moment for India,"said Radha Mohan Singh,who was the Union Minis- ter of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. So far the government has accepted Sikkim and organic farming throughout India,putting about $119 million into supporting farmers all over the country."The approach Sikkim has started will be used by the whole world tomor- row,"Sikkim's Former Chief Minister Pawan Kumar Chamling said,“this is our choice！" 24.What makes Sikkim start organic farming? A.The decreasing farming areas. B.The bad influence of pesticides. C.The increasing cost of fertilizers. D.The slow progress in agriculture. 25.What are farmers unsatisfied with? A.The crop yield. B.The use of pesticides. C.The organic food's price. D.The import of non-organic food. 26.What does the data in Paragraph 4 show? A.The competition in the market is fierce. B.The organic food has a big market in India. C.Organic products meet new challenges. D.The production of organic food is high. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Influence of organic farming on India. B.The government's support for organic farming. C.Development of organic farming in Sikkim. D.Farmers'attitude toward organic farming. C How much sleep do we need?It's a funda- mental question about a basic human function we've been practicing for long,but there's still no simple answer.But whether you're a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes. That said,your sleeping pattern will change natu- rally with age,which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations:it suggests 14-17 hours of shuteye a day for new- born babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s. But scientists said it was about more than simple duration.Teens and people in their early 20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too,something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones(荷尔蒙).“On average, there's about a two-hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s,"he said."So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o'clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55- year-old to get up at five in the morning. At the end of the day,the best way to meas- ure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body.Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up?Do you take a long time to feel awake? Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day?Are you overly impul- sive(冲动的)or do you find yourself running a ·7 lot of traffic lights,for instance?All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep. And that,we know today,is bad.The envi- ronment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay.Scientists said that the under- standing of the importance of sleep was "one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience (神经科学)，”and that society was moving away from the all-nighter culture to respect the need for sleep. 28.What's the writer's intention of writing the passage? A.To report his research results. B.To express the importance of sleep. C.To list some sleeping patterns. D.To persuade people to have enough sleep. 29.What would not change according to the pas- sage? A.Age. B.Genes. C.Hormones. D.Sleeping pattern. 30.What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer to? A.Not getting enough sleep. B.Listening to your own body. C.Running a lot of traffic lights. D.Not understanding of the importance of sleep. 31.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Sleeping Patterns B.The Importance of Sleep C.A Great Achievement of Neuroscience D.Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep. D The fires in many parts of Brazil's Amazon area have brought an international outcry to save the world's largest rainforest. The World Wildlife Foundation (WWF)says the world's largest rainforest contains millions of species of plants and animals.Many of them are still unknown.Among the best known animals are jaguars,eagles,pink river dolphins,parrots, large snakes and many butterflies.The forests contain over 40,000 kinds of plants and the 6,500 kilometers of rivers contain about 3,000 kinds of freshwater fish. The rainforest is often called the "lungs of the planet."But that might not be the best way to describe the area's importance to the world's eco- system.A better way to think about the Amazon's role is as a sink,taking heat-trapping carbon dioxide,or CO2,from the atmosphere. Currently,the world is releasing around 36 billion metric tons of CO,into the atmosphere ev- ery year.And the Amazon absorbs about five percent of the CO2 making it important in preven- ting climate change. While it is often said that the Amazon pro- duces 20 percent of the world's oxygen,climate scientists say that is not the case.Forests,inclu- ding the Amazon,absorb about the same amount of oxygen as they produce.Plants produce oxy- gen through a process called photosynthesis,but they also absorb it to grow,as animals and mi- crobes do. 7 Scientists say the world's oxygen supply is not directly at risk from the fires.However,that does not mean the fires are not a problem.The Amazon forest also absorbs other heat-trapping gases produced by burning fossil fuels,like oil and coal.The fires not only destroy parts of the carbon-absorbing forests,but they release mil- lions of metric tons of carbon into the air. The Amazon rainforest is also important to rainfall in the area.Deforestation makes rains less frequent,extending the dry season. The current fires in the Amazon are not wild- fires.They are mostly set illegally by people who are clearing the forest to raise cattle and crops. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Protection of wildlife in the Amazon. B.Present situations of wildlife in the Amazon. C.Dangerous conditions for wildlife in the Amazon. D.Rich animal and plant resources in the Am- azon. 33.What do we know about the oxygen in the Amazon? A.It has been greatly reduced by the fires. B.It puts the wildlife in the Amazon in dan- ger. C.The fires don't affect oxygen amount on earth directly. D.The forests in the Amazon need less oxy- gen than before. 34.What does the author think of the fires in the Amazon? A.It's a man-made disaster. B.It was caused by drought. C.It resulted from deforestation. D.It is not as serious as expected. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Are Fires in the Amazon Harming Wildlife? B.What Are the Risks of Fires in the Ama- zon? C.When Can the Fires in the Amazon Be Put Out? D.Why Are the Fires in the Amazon Hard to Control? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts.The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true.In short,they bring your focus on your fail- ures,which will make you depressed.What can you do to avoid negative thoughts affecting you? 36. ORecognize that actions always follow be- liefs. Whatever you believe,you'll experience more of them.37.So start believing the best about yourself and believe that you're a valuable per- son. OPicture the good things. If you want to change the negative tapes pla- ying in your head,you have to imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right.38. How would that look?Draw it in your mind and expand it. ©39· You may talk to yourself with statements like“if only”or“what if”.The former keeps re- minding you of the past with regret,while the lat- ter keeps you fearful of the future.There is noth- ing you can do about the past and the future isn't here yet. ODevelop positive views. Instead of always putting yourself down in your head,think of some things you actually like about yourself.Tell yourself "I am able.I'm good atit.”instead of saying“I'm not good enough.” 40 Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is ex- tremely self-limiting.Decide,today,to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your ture possibilities. A.Forget the past B.Live in the moment C.Here are some suggestions D.Make friends with optimistic people E.Imagine a picture about yourself F.Always keep positive,rather than say some- thing negative G.You'll also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.progress B.experience 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 C.major D.opinion 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 42.A.meeting B.trip D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.story D.task College sets the stage for students to explore 43.A.recorded B.performed new sides of life.I myself went through this C.recited D.discussed searching process and found something that has 44.A.idea B.amount changed my 41 at college for the better: C.dream D.reason I discovered ASI,.一American Sign Language(美 45.A.end B.past 式手语). C.course D.distance The 42 began during my first week at 46.A.showing B.acting college.I watched as the ASI Club 43 their C.saying D.wanting translation of a song.Both the hand movements 47.A.exercise B.explore and the very 44 of communicating with- C.express D.explain out speaking attracted me.What I saw was com- 48.A.print B.write pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 45.This newness just left me C.sign D.count 46 49.A.slow B.rapid more. After that,feeling the need to 47 C.normal D.obvious further,I decided to drop in on one of ASI.Club's 50.A.chair B.arrange meetings.I only learned how to 48 the C.attend D.organize alphabet(字母表)that day..Yet instead of being 51.A.missed B.passed disappointed by my 49 progress,I was C.created D.had excited.I then made it a point to 50 52.A.allowed B.stressed those meetings and learn all I could. C.ignored D.repeated The following term,I 51 an ASI 53.A.Lastly B.Thus class.The professor was deaf and any talking C.Instead D.However was not 52.I soon realized that the si- 54.A.required B.caused lence was not unpleasant. 53,if there C.ordered D.expected had been any talking,it would have 54 55.A.easy B.popular us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence C.quick D.new and the 55 way of communication it opens. 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43444546 47 48 4950 51 52 53 54 55 答案 ·78· 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world devote them- selves to 56 (improve)society in their own ways.For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 57 (lead)a comfortable life.For 40 years she 58 (be)outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women's diseases,is another woman who has made great 59 (achieve).There was story after story of no mat- ter 60 tired after a day's work,she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.It was because of her hard work and great consider- ation to her patients that hundreds of babies 61 (deliver)safely by her.62 third example is Yuan Longping,the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63 (grow)super hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice,farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.There- fore,now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 64 hunger.In short,so 65(impress)is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. ·7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封 邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 borrowed a really big bucket(水桶)from Mom, 语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 filled it with water and left it outside.The next One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen, morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave around the ice block as the base(底座)of the him a carrot nose,beautiful hat,cozy scarf and snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once gloves..He was a masterpiece(杰作). again.The trap was set,and we waited for the The next morning when looking outside,we snowman bullies(破坏者)to come. smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； him a high five as we passed by on our way to 2.请按如下格式作答。 school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he On Monday morning,hiding behind the was the hot topic at our school that morning.It window,we soon saw what we were waiting for. was our pride! The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all, the snowman's once-proud carrot nose lay limp Seeing their pained look,we couldn't help (无力的)and half-eaten. laughing. What had happened?We were both aston- ished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldn't have anything take away our happiness. Actually we knew only one thing:Our snowman would rise again.And so we rebuilt him. The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily. Each afternoon we'd return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again. ·80·