Unit 1 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 0 苔策解湖 Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 专题特讲 知识总结 学习污法 主题：（人与社会）建立并保持良好的人际关系 抖青扫码软叹资源 ● 里元。新知预览 [重难预知] steam loose sink fault resolve 核心 strategy signal breath concern annoyed duty adjust accident ensure forgive criticise embarrassment 单词 justify frank tear moreover independent apart 核心 help out,let down,let off steam,take a breath,pull one's weight,by accident,be crazy about, 短语 work out,as well as,concentrate on/upon,be filled with,look down on/upon 1.before引导时间状语从句 2.whatever引导名词性从句 重点 3.It+be+过去分词+that.. 句型 4.so that引导的目的状语从句 5.“the+比较级..，the十比较级..”结构 单元 过去分词作状语 语法 语篇 阅读文章掌握正确处理人际关系的方法 写作 写一篇论说文 任务 [读图探新] 1.What will you do when you are getting an- gry at school,keeping a diary,staying alone for a while and saying nothing,complaining to your friends about it or turning to your teachers for help? 2.Do you think complaining to your friends is a safe way to relieve your feelings? Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answers. 英语(WY)·必修第三册 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 Absolute agony(①！ ①agony n.[U,C]痛楚， 绝对知心！ Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. 苦难 我们的知心阿姨解答 Dear Agony Aunt, agony aunt知心阿姨 你的困惑。 1.I'm in a total mess2 here-hope you can ②in a mess陷入困境 亲爱的知心阿姨： help me out(③！ ③help..out帮一把 1.我现在完全是一团 2.I'm 17,and a member of our school basketball ④be crazy about狂热，爱 糟 希望您能帮 team.I'm crazy about 4 basketball,and 好，热衷于 帮我！ pretty good ⑤let sb.down使某人 2.我17岁，是我们 at it too,which is probably why I was so mad 失望 when we lost our last match[1].We played well, 学校篮球队的一员。 ⑥point guard控球后卫 but I felt the team were let down5by one member, 我非常热爱篮球，也 拓展] our point guard[2].The point guard is a key 非常擅长打篮球，或 power i forward大前锋 player,but it was like he wasn't even on the 许是由于这个原因， small forward小前锋 当我们输了上场比 shooting guard得分后卫 court]!Disappointed by his behaviour],I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off 赛之后我特别生气。 center forward中锋 steam⑧really,because I was so angry,but then我们打得很好，但我 ⑦even adv.[熟词生义 my friend went and told 9everyone else what 认为有一个队员 (引出更精确的说法)甚 I'd said. 我们的控球后 至可以说，实际上，其实 [1]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句， ⑧steam n.[U]蒸汽，水 卫让队员们很失望。 which指代前面的整个主句；该定语从句中含有 蒸气；蒸汽动力 控球后卫是关键球 ,个why引导的表语从句，该表语从句又包含 let off steam发泄怒火， 员，但可以说他好像 ,个when引导的时间状语从句。 宣泄情绪 不在场上！我对他 2]此处为省略了that的宾语从句，其中our a steam engine/train蒸汽 的行为感到失望，就 point guard作one member的同位语。team为 机/蒸汽火车 把这些都告诉了我 集合名词，此处强调队伍的成员，故从句谓语用 the age of steam蒸汽机 最好的朋友。我其 复数形式。 车时代 实只是发泄一下情 [3]此处1ike作连词，意为“好像，仿佛”，在此引 ⑨go and do sth.(对某人 导表语从句，相当于asif。 绪，因为我太生气 做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦 4]过去分词短语Disappointed by his behaviour 了，但是之后我的朋 恼)竟然干出某事，居然 作原因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed 友居然把我说的话 干出某事 by his behaviour. 告诉了其他所有人 ·2· Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 3.This is so totally awkward 10.I'm really angry ⑩awkward adj.令人尴 3.这太令人尴尬了。 with①my friend what should I say to him? 尬的，使人难堪的 我很生我朋友的 And should I say anything at all to my team ①be angry with/atsb. 气—我该跟他说 mate? (about/,for sth.)(因某 什么呢？我该不该 事)生某人的气 4.Embarrassed and ashamed5],I can't concen 跟我的队友说点什 么呢？ ②concentrate vt..&.vi.集 trate 12 on anything.Please help! 4.我既窘迫又羞愧， 中（注意力），聚精会神 Ben 没法集中注意力做 concentrate on..集中注 [5]形容词短语Embarrassed and ashamed作原 任何事。请帮帮我！ 意力 因状语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and 本 ③even在此修饰比较级 ashamed。 亲爱的本： mOre。 Dear Ben, 1.美国有句老话： [思考] 可以修饰比较 1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips “祸从口出。”意思是 级的词还有哪些？ sink ships."This means that if you speak too 说，你如果就某事说 ④I have to say我不得 much about something,especially to people who 得太多，尤其是向自 不说 you don't know so well,it'll cause all kinds of 己不太了解的人说， ⑤fault n.[U]责任，过 trouble[6]. 就会造成各种麻烦。 错；[C]弱点；故障 2.现在的情况要糟 6]本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that引 辨析] 糕得多，因为这些话 导的宾语从句that..trouble作主句谓语 fault多指性格上的弱点， 是你最好的朋友说 行为上的过失，强调对过 means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的 的。（当）被这样对 失所应负的责任。 条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个 待时，你肯定会感到 mistake意为“错误，误 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。 受伤— 我们应该 会。误解，弄错”多指因2.The situation here is so much worse because 总是能够信任那些 缺乏正确理解造成的行the“loose lips'”were your best friend's.Treated 与我们最亲近的人， 动上、认识上的错误。 this way L7],you're sure to feel hurt- 当我们发现我们不 we ⑥understandable adj.合 能信任（他们）的时 should always be able to trust those closest to 候，会更受伤。 情理的，可以理解的 us,and it hurts even 3 more when we find 3.但我不得不说，这 构词法 we can't. 其中有一部分是你 able是一个形容词后缀， [7]过去分词短语Treated this way作时间 的错，不是吗？你承 意为“可…的”。如：ad 状语。 认你是在“发泄情 justable可调节的，re 3.But I have to say@that it's partly your fault(⑤，绪”。在那种情况下 spectable可敬的 isn't it?You admit that you were"letting off 这是可以理解的，但 adaptable能适应的 steam".It is understandable6 in that situation, 我们应该总是三思 applicable可用的 而后言。 but we should always think before we speak. ·3· 英语(WY)·必修第三册 4.Here's what you need to do[8].First,apolo- 4.现在你需要这样做： ⑦mean doing sth.意 gise to your teammate.If you ever want to win 首先，向你的队友道 味着做某事 any more basketball games(and I'm sure you 歉。如果你想赢得更 [比较] do!),you need to work together,and that 多的篮球比赛（我确定 means 7 communicating with each other clearly 你想！)，你们需要一起 mean to do sth.打算 and resolving 18conflicts.So have a chat with9 努力，那意味着清楚地 做某事 your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly 相互沟通和化解冲突。 ⑧resolve u.解决（问题、 that you were talking without thinking. 所以跟你的队友（好 困难) [8]本句使用了倒装结构，副词Here提前，主语 好)聊聊。直接而坦诚 resolution n.[U,sing.] 是what引导的主语从句what you need to do。 地告诉他，你是未经思 (问题、分歧等的)解决 5.Then,talk to your friend.Friendship should 考说了那些话。 5.然后，跟你的朋友谈 19 have a chat with... be one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it can be difficult.Again,your strat- 谈。友谊应该是世界 与…聊天 egyis clear communication.Tell your friend 上最伟大的事物之一， 四strategy n.[C]计 you're angry with him for repeating what you 但有时它也会很容易 谋，策略；行动计划 said and making the situation worse,but that you 出问题。再一次（强 ④move on继续前进 want to move on].Approached in this way[0], 调)，你的策略是清楚 的沟通。告诉你的朋 ②approach[熟词生 your friendship will soon be repaired. [9]本句中but连接了两个并列的宾语从句，第 友，你对他转述你的话 义] 一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。当一个动词 让情况变得更糟糕很 t.着手，处理 带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语 生气，但是你想（放下 3 most importantly 时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that不可 此事)继续向前。以这 种方式处理的话，你们 最为重要的是 省略。 的友谊很快就能修复。 more importantly更重 [l0]过去分词短语Approached in this way在 6.第三点，或许也是最 要的是 此作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is ap 重要的一点，想想你自 proached in this way. @tend to do sth.往往会 己的行为。生气的时 6.Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly图， 做某事 候不要说太多话！怒 think about your own behaviour.Don't say too 气腾腾的时候，你往往 ⑤signal n.[C]信号； much when you're angry!Filled with anger,you 会想到什么就说什么。 暗号 tend2 to say whatever comes to your mind[11]. 这会给人们（传递）错 ⑤take a deep breath This gives people the wrong signal.Take a 误的信号。深呼吸， 深吸一口气 deep breath,calm down⑩，and always re- 平静下来，永远铭记： member:think first,speak later.If you feel one ⑦calm down镇静， 三思而后言。你如果 of your teammates isn't pulling their weight28,then 觉得哪位队友没有尽 平静 raise your concerns in a professional way with 职尽责，那就以专业的 ⑧pull one's weight做 your team coach. 方式向你的球队教练 好分内事，尽责 [ll]过去分词短语Filled with anger作时间状 提出你的担忧。 四raise one's concerns 语，相当于When you are filled with anger; 7.如果你像考虑你自 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 with sb.向某人提出 己的感受一样考虑别 7.If you think about other people's feelings as well 人的感受，你很快就会 某人的担忧 as your own,you'll soon find everything works 发现所有问题都能 ①work out(问题)逐 out3④. 解决。 渐解决 8.Good luck 8.祝你好运！ Agony Aunt 知心阿姨 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea 3.Which is true according to the passage? The text is mainly about Ben's A.If you speak about something,it must situation with his friend and from bring some trouble. Agony Aunt. B.The Agony Aunt thinks the author I.Reading for structure should take full responsibility for it. C.The author admitted that he had made ●Iwas1. with the mistake. our point guard. OI told my best friend my D.It hurts when you find you can't trust your closest friend any longer. Ben's problems 2. on the point 4.What does the first "that"in Paragraph 4 in guard. the second letter refer to? ●The friend told3. A.Winning any basketball game. else what I'd said. B.Apologising to your teammates. ●4. to your C.Working together. teammate. D.Winning more basketball games. Agony Aunt's ●Talk to your friend. 5.What is the most important according to advice ●Think about your own Agony Aunt? ..Think first, A.Knowing yourself clearly first. speak later. B.Making a clear communication. II.Reading for the details C.Saying your mind clearly in anger. 1.Which of the following is NOT true accord- D.Giving other people a correct signal. N.Post reading ing to the first letter? Ben,17,is a member of their school bas- A.Ben belongs to their school basketball ketball team.He is crazy 1. basket- team. ball and pretty good at it but they 2. B.Ben was angry when they lost their last (lose)their last match.In Ben's opinion, match. their point guard was 3. (blame). C.In Ben's view,their point guard was to 4. (disappoint)by his behaviour,Ben blame. told this to his best friend.However,his best D.His friend didn't let out what he'd said. friend told everyone else 5. he'd 2.According to PartⅡ，when you are angry, said.Ben didn't know what to do,so he asked you should Agony Aunt for help. A.communicate with someone else As far as Agony Aunt is concerned,it is B.say anything that comes to your mind (main)his friend's loose lips that C.think first before speaking make the situation 7. (bad).But it's D.speak out what you think directly and hon- partly Ben's fault.She suggests that Ben should estly apologise to his teammate.Secondly,Ben should ·5· 英语(WY)·必修第三册 tell his friend that he is 8. (anger) his 10. (teammate)isn't pulling their with him for repeating what he said and mak weight,he will raise his concerns in a profes- ing the situation worse,9. that he sional way with his team coach. wants to move on.Thirdly,Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remem- C温馨提污 ber:think first,speak later.If he feels one of 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 1. n.蒸汽，水蒸气 5 祸从口出 2. n.(嘴)唇 6. 吸一口气 3. .使（船）沉没 7 做好分内事，尽责 4. n.责任，过错 [句式精析] n.计谋，策略；行动计划 1.I was just letting off steam really,because I 6 n.信号；暗号 was so angry,but then my friend went and adj.控制不严的→loosely adu. told everyone else what I'd said. 宽松地；松散地 [句式精析]because引导原因状语从句； .解决（问题、困难）→resolution what引导宾语从句。 n.(问题、分歧等的)解决 试译： n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸 10. n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj. 2.It is understandable in that situation,but 担心的；忧虑的 we should always think before we speak. [重点短语] [句式精析]本句是由but连接的并列复 知心阿姨 合句。第二个分句是个主从复合句，be 2 帮一把 fore引导时间状语从句。 使失望，辜负 试译： 要点层层精析 词汇精讲] [知识积累] bad performance in a subject (1)give a performance表演，演出 某一学科成绩差 (2)perform v.表演；履行，执行；工作， 回performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行，做 运转 ◆[佳句感知] perform an operation/experiment On arriving there,we will give them an ex- 手术/实验 cellent performance,which I believe will perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/ bring a lot of happiness to them. 不好；运转得好/不好 一到那里，我们就会给他们呈现一场精彩的 表演，我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐。 (3)performer n.表演者，演出者，演员 ·6英语(WY)·必修第三册 参芳 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.I will turn to my teacher for help/complain to my best friends/keep a diary... 2.I think so,because I believe in my friends who will keep my secret./I don't think so,because he is also a good friend of others and he may tell what I said to his other good friends and cause a lot of troubles. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 课文篇章理解 I.awkward suggestions II.1.disappointed 2.view 3.everyone 4.Apologise 5.behaviour Ⅲ.1-5 DCDCA IV,1.about 2.lost 3.to blame 4.Disappointed 5.what 6.mainly 7.worse 8.angry 9.but 10.teammates Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(ID 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.steam 2.lip 3.sink 4.fault 5.strategy 6.signal 7.loose 8.resolve 9.breath 10.concern 重点短语 1.agony aunt 2.help out 3.let down 4.let off steam 5.loose lips sink ships 6.take a breath 7.pull one's weight 句式精析 1.我真的只是宣泄情绪，因为我生气极了，但是后来我的朋友 把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。 2.在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们应该总是三思而 后言。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①performance②performers③giving a performance ④perform an operation 2.①in②with③for④I found it difficult to fit in ⑤helps them keep fit 3.(1)①a②messy③up④in a mess (2)①out②helped me out③came to the old lady's help ④couldn't help crying⑤couldn't help but cry ·15 答案 4.①let down②let out③let alone④let out⑤let us down a little Oletting in the natural light 5.①of②to tell③ashamed④was deeply ashamed of ⑤It was a shame that⑥To my shame 6.①with②at③faulty④It's your fault to 7.①resolution②on③todo④resolved not to tell ⑤have resolved on 8.①breathless②in③Take a deep breath④was out of breath 5Holding my breath 9.①about②with③concerning④Concerned⑤most parents are concerned about their children 6 many people have been concerned with As far as I'm concerned be concerned about are concerned with 句式精析 学以致用 l.①before②It③We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. OIt was not long before he became used to the life there. 5 You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it. 2.①whatever②however③whoever④whatever I wanted ⑤anything that I wanted⑥Whatever you say⑦No matter what you say Section II Using language 词汇精讲 学以致用 L.①with②annoying③annoyed④annoyance ⑤was very annoyed Owas annoyed to hear 2.①by②on③accidentally④by design by accident 3.①for②forgiveness③forgiving④forgive and forget 句式精析 学以致用 ①It②that③to come④It is reported that⑤is repor ted to 语法探究突破 语法精析 针对训练 二，①Seen ②Given③Chosen④Beaten⑤accompanied ⑥Discussed 四、①The lecture given②none of them shipped③Extra money given 五、①telling②absorbed