Unit 1 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 五维课堂兰 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 主题：（人与社会）建立并保持良好的人际关系 ● 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P] -● [重难预知] steam loose sink fault resolve strategy 核心 signal breath concern annoyed duty adjust accident ensure forgive criticise embarrassment 单词 justify frank tear moreover independent apart 核心 help out,let down,let off steam,take a breath,pull one's weight,by accident,be crazy about, 短语 work out,as well as,concentrate on/upon,be filled with,look down on/upon 1.before引导时间状语从句 2.whatever引导名词性从句 重点 3.It十be十过去分词十that.. 句型 4.so that引导的目的状语从句 5.“the十比较级..，the+比较级..”结构 单元 过去分词作状语 语法 语篇 阅读文章掌握正确处理人际关系的方法 写作 写一篇论说文 任务 [读图探新] 1.What will you do when you are getting angry at school,keeping a diary,staying alone for a while and saying nothing,complaining to your friends about it or turning to your teachers for help? 2.Do you think complaining to your friends is a safe way to relieve your feelings? 答案：l.I will turn to my teacher for help,/complain to my best friends/keep a diary... 2.I think so,because I believe in my friends who will keep my secret./I don't think so,because he is al- Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find so a good friend of others and he may tell what I said to his other good friends and cause a lot of out the best answers. troubles. 1· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·必修第三册 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 对应学生用书P2 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①agony n.[U,C]痛楚，苦难 Absolute agony(①！ 绝对知心！ agony aunt知心阿姨 Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. 我们的知心阿姨解答 ②in a mess陷人困境 Dear Agony Aunt, 你的困惑。 ③help..out帮一把 1.I'm in a total mess2here-hope you can help me 亲爱的知心阿姨： ④be crazy about狂热，爱好， out③！ 1.我现在完全是一团 热衷于 2.I'm 17,and a member of our school basketball team. 糟 希望您能帮帮我！ ⑤let sb.down使某人失望 I'm crazy aboutDbasketball,and pretty good 2.我17岁，是我们学 ⑥point guard控球后卫 at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we 校篮球队的一员。我 [拓展] lost our last match[1].We played well,but I felt the team 非常热爱篮球，也非常 power forward大前锋 were let down5by one member,our point guard6[2].The 擅长打篮球，或许是由 small forward小前锋 point guard is a key player,but it was like he wasn't 于这个原因，当我们输 shooting guard得分后卫 even on the court[3!Disappointed by his behaviour[4], 了上场比赛之后我特 center forward中锋 I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off 别生气。我们打得很 ⑦even adv.[熟词生义]（引 steam⑧really,because I was so angry,but then my好，但我认为有一个队 出更精确的说法)甚至可以 friend went and told 9everyone else what I'd said. 员—一我们的控球后 说，实际上，其实 [1]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指卫让队员们很失望 ⑧steam n.[U]蒸汽，水蒸 代前面的整个主句；该定语从句中含有一个wy引导控球后卫是关键球员， 气；蒸汽动力 的表语从句，该表语从句又包含一个when引导的时间但可以说他好像不在 let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄 状语从句。 场上！我对他的行为 情绪 [2]此处为省略了that的宾语从句，其中our point 感到失望，就把这些都 a steam engine/train蒸汽机 蒸汽火车 guard作one member的同位语。team为集合名词，此告诉了我最好的朋友。 the age of steam蒸汽机车 处强调队伍的成员，故从句谓语用复数形式。 我其实只是发泄一下 时代 [3]此处1ike作连词，意为“好像，仿佛”，在此引导表语 情绪，因为我太生气 ⑨go and do sth.(对某人做 从句，相当于asif。 了，但是之后我的朋友 了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼)竞然 [4]过去分词短语Disappointed by his behaviour作原居然把我说的话告诉 干出某事，居然干出某事 因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed by his be 了其他所有人。 ①awkward adj.令人尴尬 haviour. 3.这太令人尴尬了。 的，使人难堪的 3.This is so totally awkward0.I'm really angry with my 我很生我朋友的 ①be angry with/atsb. friend-what should I say to him?And should I say 气—我该跟他说什 (about/,for sth..)(因某事)生 anything at all to my teammate? 么呢？我该不该跟我 某人的气 4.Embarrassed and ashamed[5],Ican't concentrate@on的队友说，点什么呢？ ②concentrate vt.&.vi.集中 anything.Please help! 4.我既窘迫又羞愧，没 (注意力)，聚精会神 Ben 法集中注意力做任何 concentrate 集中注 [5]形容词短语Embarrassed and ashamed作原因状 事。请帮帮我！ 意力 语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and ashamed., ·2· Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 五维课堂到 ⑧even在此修饰比较级 Dear Ben, 亲爱的本： 1.美国有句老话：“祸 more。 1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink 从口出。”意思是说，你 [思考] 可以修饰比较级的 ships."This means that if you speak too much about 如果就某事说得太多， 词还有哪些？ something,especially to people who you don't know so 尤其是向自己不太了 ④I have to say我不得不说 解的人说，就会造成各 well,it'll cause all kinds of trouble[6]. 种麻烦。 ⑤fault n.[U门责任，过错； [6]本句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that引导的宾语2.现在的情况要糟糕 [C]弱点；故障 从句that.,.trouble作主句谓语means的宾语；该宾语 得多，因为这些话是你 [辨析] 最好的朋友说的。 从句中包含一个f引导的条件状语从句：该条件状语 fault多指性格上的弱点，行 (当)被这样对待时，你 从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 肯定会感到受伤 为上的过失，强调对过失所应 people。 我们应该总是能够信 负的责任。 任那些与我们最亲近 2.The situation here is so much worse because the"loose mistake意为“错误，误会 的人，当我们发现我们 误解，弄错”多指因缺乏正确 lips"were your best friend's.Treated this way[7],you're 不能信任（他们）的时 sure to feel hurt-we should always be able to trust 候，会更受伤。 理解造成的行动上、认识上的 3.但我不得不说，这其 错误。 those closest to us,and it hurts even3 more when we 中有一部分是你的错， ⑥understandable adj.合情 find we can't. 不是吗？你承认你是 理的，可以理解的 [7]过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。 在“发泄情绪”。在那 种情况下这是可以理 构词法 3.But I have to saythat it's partly your fault,isn't 解的，但我们应该总是 -able是一个形容词后级，意it?You admit that you were'“letting off steam”.Itis 三思而后言。 为“可…的”。如：adjusta- understandable in that situation,but we should al- 4.现在你需要这样做： ble可调节的，respectable 首先，向你的队友道 ways think before we speak. 款。如果你想赢得更 可敬的 4.Here's what you need to do].First,apologise to 多的篮球比赛（我确定 adaptable能适应的 your teammate.If you ever want to win any more bas- 你想！)，你们需要一起 applicable可用的 努力，那意味着清楚地 ketball games (and I'm sure you do!),you need to ⑦mean doing sth.意味着做 相互沟通和化解冲突。 work together,and that means⑦communicating with所以跟你的队友（好 某事 each other clearly and resolving 18conflicts.So have a 好)聊聊。直接而坦诚 [比较] 地告诉他，你是未经思 chat with 19 your teammate.Tell him directly and hon- mean to do sth.打算做某事 考说了那些话。 estly that you were talking without thinking. ⑧resolve u.解决（问题、困难） 5.然后，跟你的朋友谈 [8]本句使用了倒装结构，副词Here提前，主语是 谈。友谊应该是世界 resolution n.U,sing. 上最伟大的事物之一， 题、分歧等的)解决 what引导的主语从句what you need to do。 但有时它也会很容易 19 have a chat with... 与 5.Then,talk to your friend.Friendship should be one 出问题。再一次（强 聊天 of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it 调)，你的策略是清楚 的沟通。告诉你的朋 ④strategy n.[C]计谋，策略； can be difficult.Again,your strategy 2is clear com- 友，你对他转述你的话 行动计划 munication.Tell your friend you're angry with him for 让情况变得更糟糕很 ①move on继续前进 repeating what you said and making the situation 生气，但是你想（放下 ②approach[熟词生义] worse,but that you want to move on②①[9].Approached(② 此事)继续向前。以这 种方式处理的话，你们 t.着手，处理 in this way[10],your friendship will soon be repaired. 的友谊很快就能修复。 ·3· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·必修第三册 [9]本句中but连接了两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾6.第三，点，或许也是最 语从句省略了引导词that。当一个动词带有两个或两重要的一点，想想你自 ③most importantly最为重 个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省 己的行为。生气的时 要的是 略，其余的that不可省略。 候不要说太多话！怒 [l0]过去分词短语Approached in this way在此作条 more importantly更重要的是 气腾腾的时候，你往往 件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this 会想到什么就说什么。 ④tend to do sth,往往会做某事 way. 6.Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly think 这会给人们（传递）错 ⑤signal n.[C信号；暗号 about your own behaviour.Don't say too much when 误的信号。深呼吸， 四take a deep breath深吸一 you're angry!Filled with anger,you tend2 to say 平静下来，永远铭记： whatever comes to your mind[i1].This gives people the三思而后言。你如果 口气 wrong signal⑤.Take a deep breath,calm down⑦，and 觉得哪位队友没有尽 ⑦calm down镇静，平静 always remember:think first,speak later..If you feel职尽责，那就以专业的 one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then 方式向你的球队教练 ⑧pull one's weight做好分 raise your concerns in a professional way with your 提出你的担忧。 内事，尽责 team coach. 7.如果你像考虑你自 [11]过去分词短语Filled with anger作时间状语，相当 29 raise one's concerns with 于When you are filled with anger::whatever引导宾语 己的感受一样考虑别 从句，在从句中作主语。 人的感受，你很快就会 sb.向某人提出某人的担忧 7.If you think about other people's feelings as well as your 发现所有问题都能 ①work out(问题)逐渐解决 own,you'll soon find everything works out0. 解决。 8.Good luck！ 8.祝你好运1 Agony Aunt 知心阿姨 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P4 I.Reading for main idea 2.According to PartⅡ，when you are angry,you The text is mainly about Ben's awkward situation should with his friend and suggestions from Agony Aunt. A.communicate with someone else I.Reading for structure B.say anything that comes to your mind ●Iwas1. with our C.think first before speaking D.speak out what you think directly and honestly point guard. OI told my best friend my 2. 3.Which is true according to the passage? Ben's problems on the point guard. A.If you speak about something,it must bring ●The friend told3. some trouble. else what I'd said. B.The Agony Aunt thinks the author should take full responsibility for it. ●4. to your teammate. C.The author admitted that he had made the mis- Agony Aunt's ●Talk to your friend. take. advice OThink about your own 5. D.It hurts when you find you can't trust your clo- ..Think first,speak later. sest friend any longer. 4.What does the first "that"in Paragraph 4 in the 答案：l.disappointed2.view 3.everyone second letter refer to? 4.Apologise 5.behaviour A.Winning any basketball game. II.Reading for the details B.Apologising to your teammates. 1.Which of the following is NOT true according to C.Working together. the first letter? D.Winning more basketball games. A.Ben belongs to their school basketball team. 5.What is the most important according to Agony B.Ben was angry when they lost their last match. Aunt? C.In Ben's view,their point guard was to blame. A.Knowing yourself clearly first. D.His friend didn't let out what he'd said. B.Making a clear communication. Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 五维课堂 C.Saying your mind clearly in anger. As far as Agony Aunt is concerned,it is D.Giving other people a correct signal. 6.mainly (main)his friend's loose lips that make the 答案：1-5 DCDCA situation 7.worse(bad).But it's partly Ben's fault. N.Post reading She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate. Ben,17,is a member of their school basketball Secondly,Ben should tell his friend that he is 8.an- team.He is crazy 1.about basketball and pretty good gry(anger)with him for repeating what he said and at it but they 2.lost(lose)their last match.In Ben's making the situation worse,9.but that he wants to opinion,their point guard was 3.to blame(blame). move on.Thirdly,Ben should think about his own 4.Disappointed (disappoint)by his behaviour,Ben behaviour and always remember:think first,speak told this to his best friend.However,his best friend later.If he feels one of his 10.teammates(team- told everyone else 5.what he'd said.Ben didn't mate)isn't pulling their weight,he will raise his know what to do,so he asked Agony Aunt for help. concerns in a professional way with his team coach. 课后。素养提升 对应学生课时P1 I.阅读理解 Recognize forgiveness is beneficial.Research has A shown that people who forgive have more energy, Forgiveness means different things to different better appetite and better sleep patterns. people.Generally,however,it involves a decision to Don't forget to forgive yourself."For some peo- let go of resentment and thoughts of revenge. ple,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, The act that hurt or offended you might always Frederic says."But it can rob you of your self-confi- be with you,but forgiveness can lessen its control on dence if you don't do it. you and help free you from the control of the person [语篇解读]宽恕别人会带给你精神和身体上的好 who harmed you.Forgiveness can even lead to feel- 处，那么怎样去宽恕别人呢？ ings of understanding,empathy and compassion for 1.The main purpose of the passage is to tell the one who hurt you.How do you start to forgive? us Try the following steps. A.the difficulty in forgiveness Calm yourself.To remove your anger,try a sim- B.the benefit of forgiveness ple stress-management technique."Take a couple of C.what to do when we are hurt breaths and think of something that gives you pleas- D.how to forgive ure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love," 解析：D[主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章介绍 Frederic says. 了如何宽恕别人。干扰项排除：A、B两项是文章 Don't wait for an apology."Many times the per- 的细节，而不是文章的中心；C项意义过于宽泛， son who hurt you has no intention of apologizing, 超出了全文的中心。] Frederic says."They may have wanted to hurt you 2.What can we do to remove our anger? or they just don't see things the same way.So if you A.Look for beautiful things in the person who wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an hurt you. awfully long time."Keep in mind that forgiveness B.Try to forget the person who hurt you. does not mean reconciliation with the person who C.Think of something that makes you happy. upset you. D.Turn to someone who loves you. Keep off the unpleasant.Mentally replaying your 解析：C[细节理解题。根据题千的remove our hurt gives power to the person who caused your anger可定位第三段：Take a couple of breaths and pain."Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, think of something that gives you pleasure:a learn to look for love,beauty and kindness around beautiful scene in nature,someone you love... you,"Frederic says. 关键句可知，想美好的东西可以消除你的怒气。] Try to see things from the offender's side.If you 3.You should not wait for an apology because understand that person,you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear-even love.To A.you should make an apology first make it clear,you may want to write a letter to your- B.the person who hurt you may not want self from your offender's point of view. to apologize ·5· 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·必修第三册 C.you may lose the chance of forgiving others I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed.He seemed D.you can't achieve reconciliation with the person to have noticed me and I just stopped him expecting who upset you him to rush past.My request escaped the lips.He 解析：B[细节理解题。从文章第四段的Many immediately called the number of my driver and wai- times the person who hurt you has no intention of ted till my car came to be sure I was picked up,and apologizing..可知，伤害你的人也许并没有道款的 he turned around before I could thank him adequate- 意思，因此你的等待是徒劳的。] ly and was gone.I was surprised by his kindness and 4.What can we learn from the passage? hope I will do likewise to strangers who try to catch A.Forgiving others can make you eat more and my attention from now on. have a good sleep. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 B.If you forgive your offender,you will lose your 自己向陌生人求助的经历，告诉人们要善待陌生人。 self-confidence. 5.The author turned to others for help to C.If you cannot forgive other people,you can turn A.charge up his dead phone to your teachers. B.call his driver to pick him up D.If you focus on your wounded feelings,you will C.test their reaction to a stranger be crazy one day. D.catch their attention to him 解析：A[推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段Re 解析：B[细节理解题。由第三段中“..to ring search has shown that people who forgive have the number of my driver'”可知，作者向他人求助是 more energy,better appetite and better sleep pat- 为了给司机打电话来接自己。] terns.可知A项正确。但是文中没有提及此意思， 6.Who gave the author a helping hand at last? 因此D项不正确。] A.The shop assistant. B B.The mother with two kids. I always wondered how people would react if I C.The shabbily-dressed man. tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy D.Nobody. place like a street corner or in a noisy mall.I have al- 解析：C[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作者最 ways hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my 终得到的帮助来自一个衣衫褴楼的陌生人。] attention in a busy place or when I am 7.Why did the author expect the man to rush past rushing around. when stopping him? Yesterday,I was in a busy shopping mall buying A.The man may be too poor to own a phone. a large piece of luggage because I just had the time B.The man didn't look safe. to do it after many days of planning.After the pur- C.The author found himself mistaken for a bad chase in one of the large shops,I picked up my phone person. from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the D.The author was hopeless after seeking help in parking lot but my phone was dead. vain. I then requested the shop assistant who had just 解析：D[推理判断题。由第五段作者的心理活 sold me the luggage to ring the number of my driver 动可知，作者经历了之前两次的求助无果，有反思， for me and she replied that it was the shop policy 有绝望。B项为干扰项。但衣衫褴楼并不意味着 that they cannot use mobile phones while working in 看起来使人没有安全感，而且与文意不符，故 the shop. 排除。] I got out of the shop onto the busy street in 8.What does the author learn from his experience? front and approached a young mother with her two A.Do to others what you would like others to do kids to make a request.As soon as I said "Excuse to you. me,madam",she grabbed both her kids and ran.I B.Helping strangers is easier said than done. felt like a kidnapper. C.Experience is better gained through practice. I stood there,wondering how many times I had D.Kindness can turn strangers into friends. reacted to strangers like the young mum.I stood 解析：A[推理判断题。本文讲述了作者向陌生 there in the busy street with people rushing by,loo- 人求助的经历，反思了自己过往对陌生人不友善的 king at their faces to see if there was a sign of kind- 态度，决定今后一定善待陌生人。A项最符合 ness on their faces. 文意。] ·6· Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 五维课堂 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.So it's easier to communicate than you might It's now been 6 years since I sold everything and think. left the United States to travel around the world. F.These are the best travel tips I've discovered 1 along the way. Meet local people. G.Don't judge the lifestyles of others if they are dif- Make it a point to avoid other travelers from ferent from your own. time to time and start conversations with local peo- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享 ple.Basic English is spoken widely all over the 了自己周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行技巧。 world.2 And learn from those who live in 1.F[根据空前句和下文的几个小标题可知，空处在 the country you're visiting.People enrich your trav- 此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现 els more than sights do. 的最佳旅行技巧”符合语境。] Take lots of photos. 2.E[根据小标题“Meet local people”和空前的 You may only see these places and meet these "Basic English is spoken widely all over the people once in your lifetime.3 Don't worry world'”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E about looking like a "tourist".Are you traveling to 项“所以（和当地人）沟通比你想的容易”符合 look cool?No one cares.Great photos are the mean- 语境。] ingful souvenirs. 3.C[根据小标题“Take lots of photos”和空前的 Keep an open mind. "You may only see these places and meet these 4 Listen to opinions you don't agree people once in your lifetime”可知，你要“用大量照 with.It's arrogant(傲慢的)to assume your views 片来永远记住他们”，故C项符合语境。C项中的 are correct and other people's are wrong.Try to put “them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places'”和 yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace differ- “these people”",且C项中的“pictures”与小标题中 的“photos'”相对应。] ent possibilities,opportunities,people,suggestions and interests.Ask questions.You don't have to agree, 4.G[根据小标题“Keep an open mind”和空后的 but you may be surprised at what you'll learn. “It's arrogant(傲慢的)to assume your views are correct and other people's are wrong.Try to put 5 yourself in someone else's shoes and embrace dif- I know it's a cliche(陈词滥调)，but you should ferent possibilities'”可知，该部分主要说的是要保 still attempt it.Seek out interesting and unusual 持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角 places where you don't see many tourists.Many 度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能等，故G项“如 memorable travel experiences have happened to me 果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符 in areas that are not easy to visit. 合该部分的主题。故选G项。] A.Get off the beaten path. 5.A[根据下文中的“Seek out interesting and unu- B.Break out of your comfort zone. sual places where you don't see many tourists" C.Remember them forever with plenty of pictures. 知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没多少游客的不寻常 D.Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos. 的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。] Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生用书P5 [重点单词] 7.loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松 1.steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气 散地 2.lipn.(嘴)唇 8.resolve v.解决（问题、困难）→resolution n.(问题、 3.sink v.使（船）沉没 分歧等的)解决 4.fault n.责任，过错 9.breath n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸 5.strategy m.计谋，策略；行动计划 l0.concern n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；忧 6.signal n.信号；暗号 虑的