Unit 2 Making a Difference B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 2 Making a difference 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分 听力1-20（略） personal flying machines,and private space 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） tourism possible. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） The future of work 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 Rather than humans working with machines,ro- 整 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 bots are likely to reduce some jobs.Taxi drivers will be replaced by self-driving cars,for exam- What will our world really be like 20 years ple.Clearly,there will also be new jobs created: from now?What does the future hold for the the computer engineer,mechanics who fix the 如 food we eat,the technology we use and the self-driving taxis,programmers, space tour homes we live in?It would be beyond imagination- guides and vertical farmers.Technology will con- food pills,flying cars and bases on the moon- tinue to disturb businesses and get rid of some but the reality will probably be less exciting.The jobs,creating new professions we can't yet imag- world in 2040 will probably be much like it is to- ine. day,but smarter. The future of health The future of food Hospitals are the costliest part in the health The next major food change will be vertical system.Prevention will become the center of at- farming(垂直农业)in which we grow food in tention as we gain greater control of our health AI-controlled vertical buildings rather than hori- information. zontal land.We could be eating insects in 2040. 21.What is the food in 2040 like? Insects are rich in proteins,low in fat and a good A.People will not eat pork or beef then. source of calcium. B.Insects will become the main food then. The future of love C.The food will mainly exist in the form of 娇 The Internet has forever changed the way pills. people meet and fall in love.Online dating and lo D.Part of the food will come from vertical cation-based services have opened up possibilities farming. that allow people to look beyond their friends,friends 22.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 of friends,and co-workers. A.New professions will appear. The future of technology B.Boring jobs will be abandoned. We're heading into a future where improved C.Most jobs will be done by robots battery technology will make better electric cars, D.Humans will work with machines. 17 23.What will be the focus of health in the future? especially wants to study“quantum gravity”, A.Hospital treatment. where she will try to understand the connection B.Health systems. between gravity within the context of quantum C.Prevention. physics. D.Health information. If her research proves successful,discoveries B in this area could greatly change the way we un- Being compared to geniuses like Stephen derstand the universe.During an interview earli- Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something er this year she said,.“Be optimistic(乐观的) that happens to the average person.So when we about what you believe you can do.When you're tell you that Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski is far little,you say a lot of things about what you'll do from your average human,we mean it.At the age of just 23,Pasterski has already achieved or be when you're older-I think it's important more than most of us ever will in our lifetime. not to lose sight of those dreams. When she was only 14 years old,the Chica- 24.How did Pasterski make a great impression? go native made her own single engine airplane by A.She made a great discovery. herself.If that wasn't impressive enough,she B.She broke a record. then flew it across Lake Michigan,becoming the C.She invented an airplane. youngest person to ever fly her own plane. D.She won the competition. The whole adventurous activity took two 25.What can we know about Pasterski from Par- years to complete,and she showed the entire expe- agraph 3 rience on social media.She then graduated from the A.She got high marks when studying at Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy and MIT. studied at the well-known Massachusetts Institu- B.She shared her study experience on social te of Technology (MIT).After just three years media. at MIT she has already achieved the highest pos- C.She got her master's degree at Harvard sible grade point average of 5.0.She is now University. working towards her doctorate at world-famous D.She often took adventurous activities dur- Harvard University.Once again she is only 23 years old. ing her college life. What's even more remarkable is that she is 26.What's Pasterski's interest now? no longer interested in building planes,but has A.Building planes. turned her attention to physics-namely black B.Exploring the space. holes and how gravity affects space and time- C.Researching on planes. thus the Einstein and Hawking comparisons.She D.Studying physics. ·18· 27.What did Pasterski encourage people to be in said to her,"I'm so impressed by the way you her interview? treated that customer."She looked at me right in A.Considerate and creative. the eye and said,"Thank you,sir.Do you know B.Generous and outspoken. you are the first person to praise me in this C.Confident and determined. store?"It took less than two seconds to let her D.Energetic and curious. know,yet it was a highlight of her day,and of C mine. How often do you remember to tell people 28.The second paragraph mainly tells us. how much you like,admire,or appreciate them? A.ways to praise others For many people,it's not often enough. B.reasons for not giving praises There are several reasons why we don't let C.excuses for praising others others know about our positive feelings toward D.ways to make excuses for praises them.I've heard excuses like,"They don't need to 29.According to the passage,in fact most people hear me say that--they already know.”and“Ido admire her,but I'm too uncomfortable to say an- A.often tell others they admire them ything.” B.don't want to know about others But when you ask someone if he or she en- C.love getting praises from others joys being praised,the answer nine times out of D.enjoy giving others praises ten is“I love it.”Whether your reason for not 30.Why did the checkout girl feel very happy? giving praises is not knowing what to say,feeling A.Because the writer praised her. that other people already know their strengths B.Because many people admired her. and don't need to be told,or simply not being in C.Because the customer forgave her. the habit of doing it,it's time for a change. Many people spend their entire lifetime D.Because she remained calm instead of being wishing that other people would acknowledge angry. them.Even praises from strangers make them feel 31.What's the purpose of the passage? good.Letting someone know how you feel about A.To tell us we should try to praise others them also does good to the person offering the more. praise.It's an act of kindness. B.To describe some reasons for not giving The other day I was in a store and saw some- praises. thing unimaginable.The checkout girl had just C.To advise us to learn from the checkout been scolded by an angry customer,clearly with- girl. out a good cause.But the girl controlled the anger D.To show giving praises is an act of kind- by remaining calm.When it was my turn to pay,I ness. ·19· D What exactly causes such a syndrome re- For a long time we have known that sadness mains unknown.The heart disease syndrome was or a stressful event can cause heart muscles to be- first witnessed in Japan in 1990.At the beginning come weaker.This may cause shortness of it was connected to negative emotions that led to an increase in hormones.Doctors believe that breath,a pain in the chest and may eventually emotional reactions make the nervous system be- lead to a heart attack.Now,a study published by have in a certain way. the European Heart Journal claims that happi- 32.According to the study,which can cause heart ness can also lead to the same symptoms. problems? Swiss researchers at the University of Zurich A.Sadness. b.Stress. looked at the data coming from almost 500 pa- C.Happiness. D.Pain. tients in 9 countries who were likely to acquire 33.The author develops the second paragraph by such heart disease.In most cases,the death of a family member or a close relative,an accident,a A.listing numbers divorce or other relationship problems caused B.making comparisons heart weakness.However,among 20 patients the C.giving explanations same symptoms were caused by happy and joyful D.describing details events,such as birthday parties,weddings,the 34.Which statement is true about the happy heart syndromes? birth of a grandchild or their favourite team's A.Happy and joyful events are sure to bring winning a competition.Experts call this the hap- about the happy heart syndromes. py heart syndromes. B.In over 90%of the cases older women over The researchers point out that doctors 60 are in danger of the happy heart syn- should be aware of both sides when treating pa- dromes. tients.According to the study,reasons for a heart C.Doctors should pay attention to the happy disease syndrome may be more widespread than heart syndromes when treating patients. previously considered.The study has also found D.Reasons for a happy heart syndrome are out that in over 90%of the cases older women more widespread than previously consid- over 60 are at risk. ered. 20· 35.The heart weakness syndromes have little to 38 do with While recent studies show a glass of wine or A.emotions one drink a day can help protect against heart dis- B.hormones ease,more can cause other health problems such C.the nervous system as liver(肝)disease and kidney(肾)discase.. D.races of people Reduce Stress 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 Easier said than done,stress comes in many 分) ways. 39 Spend 30 minutes a day doing 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空 something you like such as walking on the beach 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a If you want to keep fit,please refer to the friend,listening to relaxing music,and watching a following. fanny movie. Move More Protect Yourself From Pollution Make it a rule to find ways to move your If you can't live in a smog-free environment, body. 36 Climb stairs instead of taking at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 40 the elevator.Walk your dog;play with your kids. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45- quality is not good. minute dance class.But that's great when you're A.Avoid Excessive Drinking up to it.At the same time,move more. B.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook Quit Smoking C.Think carefully about what you will do. Ever since 1960 when it was announced that D.Exercise outside when the smog is little. smoking was harmful to health.Americans have E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just cigarettes. recently,we've seen more and more teens smok- F.There are many things you can do to move ing.Could it be the influence of Hollywood? your arms and legs. 37 Take care!Warn your children G.Some techniques given by experts are to do against smoking. positive things. ·21· 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.performing B.producing 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.noticing D.organizing 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 42.A.communication B.welfare 和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 C.transportation D.relationship 项。 43.A.stop B.walk About one year ago,it hit me that I should C.plan D.wait be grateful for the small good things.So I started 44.A.agreeing B.struggling 41 things that I hadn't before.One day, C.offering D.managing something big happened. 45.A.rate B.price I used to live in an area where the public C.service D.discount 42 was not very good.If you came back 46.A.Personally B.Naturally home after 7 pm you would have to 43 C.Obviously D.Gradually for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi.So there were many non-official“taxis'”44 47.A.excited B.interested to take people home,but for a bit higher 45 C.tired D.relaxed that not everyone could afford every day. 48.A.still B.never 46 I would take them only when I was C.hardly D.even really 47 and anxious to go home. 49.A.grateful B.helpful One day,when I took a non-official“taxi”, C.regretful D.hopeful which was 48 cheaper than the official 50.A.bargained B.complained ones,I felt lucky and 49.But that was C.arrived D.argued just the beginning!When we 50 ,the 51.A.comment B.charge driver said that he would not 51 and C.insist D.respond that he was just doing it as an act of 52 52.A.choice B.wonder because his mother had done it before. C.kindness D.mercy I felt so touched that I failed to find words to 53.A.prove B.express 53 how grateful I was for being one of C.explain D.indicate the people he took.He made my 54 and 54.A.way B.money I felt so good during the following days because C.day D.time of that free ride.Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might 55 55.A.affect B.teach others. C.warn D.judge 题号 21 22 23242526 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43444546 47 48 49 50 51 52 5354 55 答案 ·22· 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） provided great support for high-tech 64 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (develop).I would like to tell more Russians that (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 instead of only looking at Silicon Valley,they can For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, also make their dreams 65 (come)true China is a place to fulfill dreams.After gradua- in China.” ting from college with a major in Chinese,he left 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） hometown in Siberia 56 (he)and moved 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） to Guangzhou,China's southern economic power- 假如你是李华，目前正在英国交换学习。你 house. 在网上看到某国际暑期夏令营招募志愿者的广 In recent years,he 57 (build)a Rus- 告，你想成为一名志愿者。请根据下面的写作提 sian-language news website about China,founded 纲写一封申请信。内容包括： a consulting company and set up 58 1.自我介绍： online store on e-commerce platform Taobao.The 2.陈述自身的优势； news website now has a 59 (month)visit 3.希望获准。 of 100,000,and the products he sells online- 注意： such as T-shirts,cups and chopsticks with catchy 1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不 Chinese phrases-have become popular with for- 计人总词数； eigners 60 live in China. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 "My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Dear Sir/Madam, Now my website and Taobao store 61 (connect)foreigners with China are like bridg- es,"he said."China is a good place to start a busi- ness.As long as you have an idea and the cour- age,you can 62 (easy)build a business here,"he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian business- men with investors in China."China has more unicorn(独角兽)companies-new companies valued at over $1 billion each- 63 Yours, many other countries.And the government has Li Hua ·23· 第二节概要写作（满分25分） patience and kindness by his treatment of that 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed 的内容概要。 my cart through the store trying to find the man- Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie ager.I wanted her to know of the employee's from the sitter and Eloise from school and decid- kindness and patience,and how much it meant to ed to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped me.After tracking her down and sharing the sto- to be in and out quickly. ry with her,we left Target with a cart full of con- I found a line with just one person ahead of sumable items,but what is more,a heart full of me and began organizing my items on the convey- gratitude for such an invaluable lesson. or.After placing my items,I looked up to see If you are ever in the Target in Glendale, that the person ahead of me was an elderly give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could woman.She was paying for her items with use more people like him. change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the incon- venience she had placed on me. But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change,ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands.When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag,he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry. He was nothing but patient and kind. As I was watching him,I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman,watc- hing the employee count the change.I realized I hadn't been inconvenienced at all.My daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger. When the woman was finished,the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us ·24·参考 Unit2单元卷B 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]二十年后的世界到底是什么样子？ 作者对未来的各个方面做了大胆的预测。 2l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next major food change will be vertical farming(垂直农业)in which we grow food in..,.land”可知，届时垂直农业 将会提供一部分食物。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Clearly,there will also be new jobs created""creating new profes- sions'”可知，将来由于科学技术的发展，将有大量的 新工种应运而生。」 23.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Prevention will become the center of attention as we gain greater control of our health information”可知，预防将成为 人们关注的焦点。] B [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了被认为可与Stephen Hawking和Albert Einstein相提并论的天才少女Sab rina Gonzalez Pasterski的事迹。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If that wasn't impressive enough...the youngest person to ever fly her own plane'”可知，Pasterski是开着自己的飞机飞 越密歇根湖的年龄最小的人，故B项符合题意。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of5.0”可知，在MIT学 习期间，她的分数很高，故选A项。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she is no longer interested in building planes,but has turned her at- tention to physics"”可知，Pasterski现在对制造飞机 不再感兴趣，开始将注意力转移到物理学上了。] 27.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be optimistic (乐观的)about what you believe you can do.,,not to lose sight of those dreams'”可知，她鼓励人们要相 信自己并且有决心，故选C。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。很多人很少称 赞他人，其原因有很多，但是绝大多数人都希望获得别 人的肯定，所以现在是改变的时候了，大胆地称赞他人 吧。 28.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话可知，本段 主要讲述的是人们不愿意称赞他人的原因，故答案 为B项。本题误选其他选项的原因是没有准确找出 本段的主题句，对于段落主旨大意类试题，解题的关 键是准确找出主题句，然后结合段意选出正确 答案。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，大部 分人都表示，对于赞美他们是很乐意接受的，故答案 为C项.] ·9 答案 30.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者是第一 个称赞她的人，这是她一天中最美好的时刻，故答案 为A项。 31.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，作者是想告诉读者，我 们应该做出改变，大胆地告诉身边的人们我们是多么喜 欢，欣赏他们，别人开心，我们自己也开心，故选A。] D [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏黎 世大学的研究者的一项发现：不仅悲伤会引发人们的心 脏问题，快乐也会。 32.C细节理解题。由第一段“Now,a study pub lished by the European Heart Journal claims that happiness can also lead to the same symptoms. 知，这个研究表明：快乐也会引发心脏问题。」] 33.B[推理判断题。第二段中，作者主要以对比的方 式呈现研究结果，说明了引发心脏问题的悲伤的原 因和快乐的原因。] 34.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.”可知，研究人员指出，医生在 诊治病人的时候，应该注意两方面的原因。] 35.D[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，心脏问题的症 状和人种是没有关系的，而其他三项都有提及。」] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持 健康的几个注意事项。 36.F[根据上文Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.可知，本段主要讲多活动身体，故选F项。] 37.E[根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲不要吸烟，而 设空处前两句提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受 影视的影响，故选E项。门 38.A[根据下文“a glass of wine or one drink a day., more can cause other health problem”可知，本段讲的 是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选项 A项。] 39,G[由本段小标题可知，本段讲的是减压。设空处后 面主要介绍了一些具体做法，与G项呼应。故选G项。门 40.D[根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是保护自己不 受污染的影响，由设空处下一句可知应选D项。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自 己的一次乘车经历，正是这次经历让作者决定以后多帮 助他人。 41.C[根据上文中的“be grateful for the small good things'”可知，作者开始注意以前忽视的事，故选C 项。perform'“表演”：produce'“制造”：notice“注意”； organize“组织”。] 42.C[根据下文中的“catch a bus or a taxi'”和“many non-official‘taxis’”可知，这里的公共交通不是很 好。public transportation意为“公共交通”，符合语 境。communication'“交流”；welfare“福利”；relation- ship“关系”，] 英语(WY)· 43.D[根据下文中的“for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi'”可知，要想乘坐公交或出租车，就要等 (wait)大约一个小时，故选D。] 44.C[这些非官方“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘 客。offer to do sth..表示“主动做某事”。agree“同 意”；struggle'“努力”；manage'“完成”。] 45.B[根据下文中的“not everyone could afford every day”可知，此处表示这些非官方“出租车”收费较 高。] 46.A[空后的“I would take them only when.,go home”是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally, 表示“就本人而言”。naturally“自然地”；obviously “明显地”；gradually“逐渐地”。] 47.C[根据下文中的“anxious to go home”可推断出， 作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，急着回家。excited “兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；tired“疲倦的”；re laxed“放松的”。] 48.D[上文提到non-official“taxis”收费高，而作者这 次遇到的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方“出租 车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。] 49.A[上文中的“cheaper'”和“lucky'”说明作者很感激。 grateful“感激的”；helpful“有用的”；regretful'“后悔 的”；hopeful“抱有希望的”。] 50.C[根据下文作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经 到达目的地。bargain“讨价还价”；complain“抱怨”； arrive“到达”；argue“争吵”.] 5l.B[根据下文中的“because of that free ride”可知， 司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合 语境。comment“评论”；insist“坚持”；respond“回 应”] 52.C[司机师傅没有收费只是为了做好事，故选C。] 53.B[根据上下文内容可知，作者得到他人的帮助后 心存感激，上文中的“failed to find words”说明作者 不知用什么样的语言表示感谢，因此选B。] 54.C[根据语境可知，司机免费搭载作者，这使作者很 感动，也就是说令作者很高兴，make one'sday表示 “让某人开心”。] 55.A[司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让 自己的善意行为影响他人。affect“影响”；teach “教”；warn“警告”；judge“评价”。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文，讲述了俄罗斯年轻人 Artem Zhdanov在中国自主创业并实现梦想的故事。 56.himself[考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用提示 词的反身代词形式himself表示“自己”.] 57.has built[考查时态。根据前面的时间状语Inre- cent years可知此处应用现在完成时。] 58.an[考查冠词。单数可数名词store前面缺少限定 词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因其前有定语online“在 线的”，其发音以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。] 59.monthly[考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修 饰名词visit。monthly“每月的”。] ·9 必修第三册 60.who/that[考查定语从句。空处在句中引导定语 从句，修饰表示人的先行词foreigners,且空处在从句 中作主语，故可用who或者that引导定语从句。] 6l.connecting[考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词 作定语，修饰my website and Taobao store,表示主 动关系。] 62.easily[考查副词。空处位于情态动词can和实义 动词build之间，应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填easily “容易地，轻易地”。门 63.than[考查介词。根据语境和前面的more可知， 此处用比较级标志词than。 64.development[考查名词。此处应用develop的名词 形式作介词for的宾语，development作“发展”讲时 为不可数名词。] 65.come[考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面的不 定式作宾补时应省略to,故填come。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I learn from the Internet that some volunteers are needed at the international summer camp.I am writing to apply for the chance to be a volunteer. My advantages are as follows:First,I'm outgoing and helpful.I'd like to make new friends by working as a volunteer.Second,I have organized some activities and know how to communicate with others effectively. What's more,I'm good at English,so I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I would be grateful if you give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Yesterday I went shopping with my two kids and hoped to be back quickly.1)While waiting to be served,I found an employee helped an old woman ahead of me patiently.I got deeply moved by what he did and didn't urge him to be quick.2)Later I shared the story with the manager(3)and hoped the customers could sing high praise for the employee's kindness and patience..(要点4) Unit 3 单元卷A I.1.flexible 2.battery 3.capable 4.desire 5.beyond 6.significant 7.mental 8.proof 9.experiments 10.entirely II.1.In addition to 2.What's more 3.start with 4.in terms of 5.lead to 6.For instance 7.was named after 8.due to 9.Apart from 10.instead of